妇女地位评价指标体系研究

兰州大学学报(社会科学版)　　JournalofLanzhouUniv.(SocialSciences)1999,27(2):97-103　　　　Vol.27No.21999P97-103X韦惠兰　杨　琰(730000):,,,,:;;;;:C913:A:1000-2804(1999)02-0097-07,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;97X:1998-03-16.:.:(1952-),,,,.,,,,,,:1.();2.(,),,;3.,,,,,(,,,),,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,98,,,,,,,,;,,,:(1),,;;(2),,(3),,,,(4),,,,(5),,,;,(6),,,,,,(7),,,,,,,,;9,39(1),(1),,,6,,(2),8,,;,,,,,3,,(1),,,994,,,A妇女地位文化地位B5→受教育状况C9中小学流失生中女性比例P39大专以上文化程度者女性比例38中学生中女生比例P37小学生中女生比例P36文盲半文盲中女性比例P35家庭地位B4在家庭的经济地位C8妻子收入占家庭收入的百分比P34在家庭经济中有决定权的女性比例P33在家庭的政治地位C7离婚者比例P32再婚者比例P31教育孩子有权发表见解的女性比例P30能够生育自主的女性比例P29能够婚姻自主的女性比例P28社会地位B3对待女婴的态度C60—7岁幼儿受教育者女性比例P27童工中女童比例P260岁女婴死亡者比例P25领导地位C5女厂长女经理比例P24担任县乡级以上职务中女干部比例P23国家机关党群组织企事业单位女负责人比例P22政治地位B2社会参与状况C4经常参加社会组织者女性比例P21经常出席乡级或村级会议者女性比例P20经常出席县级以上部门会议者女性比例P19法律权利C3女先进个人比例P18女政协委员比例P17女人大代表比例P16女党团员比例P15经济地位B1职业构成C2农林牧副渔劳动者女性比例P14乡镇企业中女工人比例P13运输部门女工人比例P12服务性行业女工作人员比例P11商业部门女工作人员比例P10女性办事人员和有关人员比例P9各类女教师比例P8各类专业技术人员女性比例P7就业状况C1剩余劳动力中女性的比例P6在校女大学生比例P5女城镇待业人员比例P4女科技人员比例P3女干部比例P2女职工比例P11100(2),,,,,,,3,(1),,,,,(2),,,(1),5(2),,,2,,,5(1),,,,,,,,,,,,??(AHP),,,,,,,,,,,,,1.(1)AHP,,,,,(1)(2)(),,,,(3),(4),,,()2.101,1,2,31BAABB1B2B3B4B50.51010.05370.12300.05370.25941434265i=1Bi=12CBC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C90.38260.12750.03420.00560.10610.03080.02690.02690.259413584677269i=1Ci=13PCP1P2P3P4P5P6P7P8P9P100.09570.09570.09570.03190.03190.03190.02630.02630.02630.013411144455510P11P12P13P14P15P16P17P18P19P200.01340.01340.00420.00420.00520.01340.01340.00230.00240.002410101616151010201919P21P22P23P24P25P26P27P28P29P300.00080.06370.02120.02120.00320.00800.01960.00970.00970.00412237718139121217P31P32P33P34P35P36P37P38P39639i=1Pi0.00170.00170.02010.00670.02500.07380.07380.07380.013121218146222111123,(B)5,0.5101,155.05%;0.2594,,29.7%;0.1230,,38.50%;0.0537,73.15%,,,,(C)9,(C1)0.3826,(C9)0.2594,(C2)0.1275,:(C5)(C3)(C6)(C7)(C8)(C4),,,,,,,102,(P),39,22,P3,,,,,,,,,,,,,3,,,,,,,,,,,,[1].[M].:,1990.[2]()M.,()P..[M],.,1991.[3],.[M].:,1992.[4],.[M].:,1991.[5].[J].,1991,(1):1416.AResearchontheIndexSystemfortheAppraisalofWomen'sStatusWeiHuilanYangYan(NorthwesternPopulationInstitute,LanzhouUniversity,Lanzhou,730000,China)Abstract:Women'sstatusisthefocusofallwomenproblems.Itisnotonlythechiefsymbolofthewomen'sliberationbutalsoanimportantmeasurementofthesocioeconomicdevelop-ment.Thepresentpaperhasinspectedthetheoreticalintensionofwomen'sstatusfromtheaspectsofeconomy,politics,society,familyandculture,andconstitutedtheindexsystemforitsappraisalonthebasisoftheindexselections.ItalsoexploresintotheAPHmethodofwoman'sstatus.Keywords:women'sstatus;women;APH;indexsystem;weight(:)103