Revision•WordsandPhrases单词和短语•awful•answer•answerthephone•theanswerto...•last•thelastone•again•say-said-said•saytosb.•time•让人讨厌的,坏的•接(电话),回答•接电话•......的答案•最后的,前一次的•最后一个•又一次•说(原形-过去式-过去分词)•对...说•次数,时间课文导入LeadinRoadtosuccessAllroadslead(领导、指引)toRome.条条大路通罗马。为什么说“条条大路通罗马”?条条大路通罗马是著名的英语谚语,出自罗马典故。古罗马原是意大利的一个小城邦。公元前3世纪罗马统一了整个亚平宁半岛。公元前1世纪,罗马城成为地跨欧亚非三洲的罗马帝国的政治、经济和文化中心。罗马帝国为了加强其统治,修建了以罗马为中心,通向四面八方的大道。据史料记载,罗马人共筑硬面公路8万公里。这些大道促进了帝国内部和对外的贸易和文化交流。公元8世纪起,罗马成为西欧天主教的中心,各地教徒前往朝圣者络绎不绝。据说,当时从意大利半岛乃至欧洲的任何一条大道开始旅行,只要不停地走,最终都能抵达罗马。更有趣的是,古罗马统治者为了调兵遣将的方便,下令在大道的两旁种上大树,以便为行军的士兵遮挡炎热的阳光。相传条条大路通罗马这句话,最早出自罗马皇帝尤里安之口。尤里安是君士坦丁一世之侄。他博学多才,集学者、作家和将军于一身。在位期间允许宗教信仰自由,并允许犹太人在耶路撒冷重建圣庙。其本人信奉异教,是君士坦丁之后唯一的非基督教徒帝王。因此教会称他为“叛教者”。2020/5/22Lesson73ThewaytoKingStreetEverydayEnglish1.It’salongstory.说来话长2.Pleasemakeshort!请长话短说,请说重点3.It’shard(difficult)tosay.很难说,很难预料,很难判断Newwords★weekn.周/wi:k/•thisweek,•lastweek,(前面不能加介词)•theweekbeforelast上上周•theweekafternext下下周单词讲解-名词:★Londonn.伦敦capital首都,省会,资本;大写的thecapitalof……的首都LondonisthecapitalofBritain.北京是中国的首都。BeijingisthecaptalofChina.英国的英文全称:TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国•绰号:日不落帝国★losev.(使)迷路,遗失,失去(lost)迷路loseone’swayloseone'sjobloseheart失去信心,泄气belostin迷恋于,专心于loseheart--丧失信心但是如果是losehearttosb的话是爱上某人的意思breakone'sheart--伤心cryone'sheartout--伤心欲绝loseheart失去信心,泄气★suddenly/'sʌdnli/adv.突然地既可以放在句首,也可以放在句中或句末。Wearetalkingonthephonewhensuddenlythelinegodead.我们在电话上聊的时候,突然断线了。IsuddenlyrememberedthatIdidn'tbringmykey.我突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。2020/5/22★busstopn.公共汽车站/'bʌs-stop/=busstation★smilen.&v.笑/smail/(1)n.笑Look,sheissmilingatme.看,她在向我微笑。Shehadawarmsmileonherface.在她脸上有一个温暖的微笑。★pleasantlyadv.愉快地/'plesəntli/Shesmiledapleasantsmile.=Shesmiledpleasantly.她愉快地笑了。smilea…smile微微一笑Themansmiledpleasantly.这人友好地笑了笑。★understandv.懂,明白/'ʌndə'stænd/(understood)Idon’tunderstandwhatyoumean我不明白你的意思。2020/5/22★speakv.讲,说/spi:k/(speak-spoke)•Speakloudly!•大声说!(1)v.说某种语言CanIspeaksomeEnglishtoyou?(2)speaktosb.和某人说话Ispeaktohim.(3)speakingFranklyspeaking坦率地说generallyspeaking一般地说strictlyspeaking严格地说eaxactlyspeaking确切地说2020/5/22tourist旅行者,旅游的人→tour旅行、旅途★hand/hænd/(1)n.手•givesbahand帮助某人•ontheonehand一方面•ontheotherhand另一方面(2)v.交出传递•Handinhand•手拉手•Handin•上交交付•Handoverto•移交给单词讲解-名词:★pocketn.衣袋零用钱pocketmoneyHehassomethinginhispocket.这家伙有点水平/他胸有成竹。小孩的零用钱:pocketmoney男士的零用钱:beermoney女士的零用钱:2020/5/22★phrasebook/'freizbuk/n.短语手册,常用语手册•phrasen.短语2020/5/22★slowly/'sləuli/adv.缓慢地Theturtlerunsslowly.乌龟爬得很慢。2020/5/22Learnthetext•week/wi:k/n.周•London/'lʌndən/n.伦敦•suddenly/'sʌdnli/adv.突然地•busstop/'bʌs-stop/n.公共汽车车站•smile/smail/v.微笑•pleasantly/'plesəntli/adv.愉快地•understand/'ʌndə'stænd/(understood/'ʌnd'stud/)v.懂,明白•speak/spi:k/(spoke/spəuk/)v.讲,说•hand/hænd/n.手•pocket/'pɔkit/n.衣袋•phrasebook/'freizbuk/n.短语手册,常用语手册•phrase/'freiz/n.短语•slowly/'sləuli/adv.缓慢地LastweekMrs.MillswenttoLondon.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.'Icanaskhimtheway.'shesaidtoherself.'Excuseme,'shesaid.'CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?‘Themansmiledpleasantly.HedidnotunderstandEnglish!HespokeGerman.Hewasatourist.Thenheputhishandintopocket,andtookoutaphrasebook.Heopenedthebookandfoundaphrase.Hereadthephraseslowly.'Iamsorry,'hesaid.'IdonotspeakEnglish.'Readthetextthenanswerthisquestion:1.WhatdidMrs.Millsdolastweek?2.Whathappenedtoher?3.Whydidthemanneedaphrasebook?1.WhatdidMrs.Millsdolastweek?ShewenttoLondon.2.Whathappenedtoher?Shelostherway.3.Whydidthemanneedaphrasebook?Becausehedidn’tspeakEnglish.Furthernotesonthetext课文详注2020/5/221.Lastweek上周,这个短语奠定了本课是过去时的基础。表示时间的词:second,minute,hour,day,weekmonth,year,century,•这周thisweek,•下周nextweek2.know…well对……了解Idon’tknowhimverywell.我对他不是很了解。3.and此处指的是“因此,所以”相当于so.Comeupstairsandseeit.2020/5/224.loseone‘sway迷路It'sveryeasytoloseyourwayinastrangecity.在一个陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。2020/5/22•Losesightof•看不见•Loseheart•失去信心,泄气•Lostweight•减肥•Lostoneselfin•沉迷于,专心于2020/5/225.see的过去式是saw•see:看见,及物动词,强调结果,•seesth.•look:看,不及物动词,强调动作,•lookatsth.2020/5/226.asksb.sth.问某人某事。ask的过去式是askedHeaskedtheteacheraquestion.他问了老师一个问题。2020/5/227.say的过去式是said•saytooneself心中暗想(不出声地)•talktooneself自言自语•反身代词:•myself,yourself,•himself,herself,•itself,ourselves,•yourselves,themselves2020/5/228.Excuseme.打扰一下,劳驾,请问…(事前)I’msorry.对不起,很抱歉(事后)2020/5/229.can能够•结构:•情态动词+动词原形变疑问句时情态动词提前eg:Icansing.→Canyousing?Hecanswim.→Canheswim?2020/5/2210.tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事tell的过去式是toldTheteachertellsustodoourhomework.2020/5/2211.thewayto…去某地的路,去某地的走法Iknowthewaytoschool.我知道去学校的路2020/5/2213.putsth.intosth.把...放进...Don'tputallthemoneyintothesamebox.不要把所有的钱放在同一个箱子里2020/5/2214.takeout拿出来(过去式是took)Iwilltakeoutthebook.我要把书拿出来take…outof…把…从…中取出Heistakinghisbooksoutofhisschoolbag.他正从书包中拿出书来15.一般过去时(1)基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;(2)否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn‘t,同时还原行为动词;(3)一般疑问句:Did+主语+do+其他。时态用法动词形式肯定句否定句一般疑问句及其回答特殊疑问句及其回答一般现在时一般、经常、习惯、真理原形/三单do/doesIdo…Hedoes…Idon’tdo…Hedoesn’tdo…Doyoulikemilk?Yes,Ido.Whatdoyoulike?Ilikemilk.一般过去时过去某一时间做了某事过去式didIdid…Hedid…Ididn’tdo…Hedidn’tdo…Didyoudrinkmilk?Yes,Idid.Whatdidyoudrink?Idrankmilk.2020/5/22Lesson74Whatdidtheydo?他们干了什么?•Heshaveshurriedlyt