城市规划与城市经营整合策略研究

华中科技大学硕士学位论文城市规划与城市经营整合策略研究姓名：李光旭申请学位级别：硕士专业：城市规划与设计指导教师：余柏椿20040516I“”IIABSTRACTEconomicglobalizationmakescitiesinvolvedininternationalcompetition.Duetothattheroleoflocalgovernmentchangedinto“competitor”from“guardian”.Fortheneedofdevelopment,thelocalgovernmentadoptstheideaofcitymarketingtoimprovethecitypolicyandimageinordertoattractmoreinvestmentandwinthewarwithothercities.Urbanplanningandcitymarketinghaveanintimaterelation.Theyhavethesameaimandobject,butthemanagementmethodsaredifferent.Thedepartureofurbanplanningandcitymarketingmakesmanyproblemscomingforth.Thispaperwillprobeintothecoordinationofurbanplanningandcitymarketingfromthemacroscopicbackgroundofeconomicglobalization.Thatincludestheimprovementofcitymarketingmodeundertheguidanceofurbanplanning;theameliorationofcityplanningsystemanditscontents;theintegrationofcityplanninggovernmentsystemwithcitymarketingandsoon.Withthesemethodstaken,thewriterwishesthecitymarketinggoonagoodandsustainabledevelopingroad.Firstly,fromtheeconomicglobalizationandthechangingroleofcitygovernmentthispapernarratesthegroundsofcitymarketing.Thenitintroducestheconceptandcontentsofcitymarketing.Throughanalysisoftherelationofcitymarketingandurbanplanningandtheoriginoftheircontradiction,thispaperraisesthenecessaryofcoordinationofurbanplanningandcitygovernment.Secondly,thispaperstudiesthemodeofcitymarketingundertheguidanceofurbanplanning.Putforwardtheideaofcitymarketingshouldpaymoreattentiontothelandappreciationcausedbytheimprovementoftransportationcondition,facility,ecologicalenvironmentandservice.Andemphasizethegovernmentshouldstrictlycontroltheinitiallandmarkettoensuretheincomeofmunicipalgovernment.Thirdly,probethecoordinationofurbanplanningandcitymarketing.Inordertokeepupwiththedevelopmentofcitymarketing,theurbanplanningshouldbeamelioratedintherespectsbelow.First,citymarketingstrategicplanningshouldbeimprovedincitystrategicplanning;second,citymarketingguidingplanshouldbemadeincurrentplanning.Third,changetheplanningbraidingphase.Fourth,usetechnicalmeansofurbanplanningtoIIIpromotethedevelopmentofcitymarketing.Finally,putforwardthecoordinationmethodofcityplanningmanagementandcitymarketing.Itdeemsthatthecityplanningmanagementpowerofcitygovernmentshouldbehandeddowntothecitybutnottotheadministrativedivision.Andinordertosuittherapidchangesincitymarketing,anurbanplanningpolicystudyinstitutionshouldbeestablished.Keywords:citymarketingurbanplanningcoordinationurbanplanningproducingurbanplanningmanagement_____1112080()JohnFriedmantheWorldCityHypothesisFriedmann,19862080221776Smith,Adam,1776203019362070195631-1GDP90GDPGDP42001WTO521612374[3]GrowthManagement”EntrepreneurialLocalManagementD.Porter(1997)4197182002.42002.82002.112001.52003.112002.8,2002.82002.59AOMTOMSOMEOM102UrbanManagement1978McGill,1998,(Leonard,1982)(Sharma,1989)(Rakodi,1991)(McGill,1998)1120122080901998920011234567123456131415200038373.651120002100216171819320122131222232080124210002002730035%60%[5]2512623123GDP/272847%~10%[6]19974-129:80AODTODSODEODAOMTOMSOMEOMAODAnticipation-OrientedDevelopmentAOMAnticipation-OrientedMarketingAODAOMAOM30CBD4-2AOMCBDCBDCBDTODTransit-OrientedDevelopmentPeterCalthprpe1990TODTODTOD4-331TOMTransit-OrientedMarketingTODTOMTOM4-120011030004000/241.4%4-2WASATCHFRONTORIENTEDDEVELOPMENTGUIDELINES,PREPAREDBYCalthorpeAssociateCooperRobertsSimonsenArchitectsBearWestFehrandPeersAssociatesSrategicEconomics3230004000/220013500/260005000~60004000~50003000~4000300013.8%17.2%20.6%41.4%7.0%20016900900069007800440047004000375031003500TOMTOM20022~333SODService-OrientedDevelopmentSOMService-OrientedMarketingSOMSOMSOM34SOM19921.5104260201004-52121EODEcology-OrientedDevelopmentEOMEcology-OrientedMarketing35EOM51.3%[7]EOM20004000-5000330-50%100%[8]20022~336AOMTOMSOMEOM85%375%..,2003,7.AOMTOMSOMEOM3852039[9]1200222~340320034112344251520152043200220052002200544TOM124345[10]46“”CBD475hm22.5hm21.450m25m5060m10hm2[11]1Frontage60m180m1:1.51:3[12]60m60m180m180m24860m60m5OpenSpaceEmptyLeftoverOpen1949318115-117901811126020050WTO515262080“”534300————538541,,[13]15523215623125731258125936019331998200091.1543502300180024020069.291000250020011013..,2002,11616276364[1],2003,8:11[2]383712513.6()[3],2003,8:50[4]2003810-11[5]20040419[6]2004346[7]2000-09[8][9]200357[10]2000315[11],200332.[12]2002173[13]20028536566[1]1957[2]1998[3]1998[4].1998[5]1994[6]102002[7]:2001[8]2001[9]2001[10]:1998[11]2002[12]1986[13]1999[14]W,,1981.[15]1999[16]1999[17]2000[18]SmithAdam.AnInquiryintotheNatureandCausesoftheWealthofNations.Reprint,EditedbyE.Canan.Chicago:UniversityofChicagoPress.1776[19]TieboutC.Apuretheoryoflocalexpenditure.JournalofPoliticalEconomy.1956[20]QianY.andWingastB.BeyondDecentralization,Market-preservingFederalismwithChinesecharacteristics.University,DepartmentofEconomics.1994[21]QianY.andRolandG.SoftBudgetConstraintsinPublicEnterprisesandRegional67DecentralizationTh