2010高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件24《主谓“三”一致》

2010高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件24《主谓“三”一致》主谓一致练习历年高考题例题(4)用and连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。语法一致Noteacherandnostudentisintheclassroom.Everypenandeverybook_____________(lay)onthedeskalready.hasbeenlaid语法一致(5)eachof+复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词+each，谓语动词用复数。如语法一致语法一致语法一致语法一致语法一致内容一致内容一致内容一致内容一致内容一致quitea就近一致就近一致ExampleE-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.(99上海2)A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play答案及分析答案是A。当有aswellas引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与E-mail单数一致，故选A.Multiplechoice:1.Onthewall______twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging(C85)2.“Newsofvictories_____pouringinasourarmyadvances,”thecompanycommandersaid.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.havekept(C85)3.There_____alotofmilkinthebottle.A.areB.isC.wereD.has(C86)4.Zhang’sfamily____ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was(C85)5.NobodybutJaneandMary____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown(C86)Multiplechoice:6.Allbutone_____herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were(C87NO.45)7.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered(C90NO.20)8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary__tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be(C89NO.27)9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were(C96NO.14)10.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided１．两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接，谓语用复数．TomandDick_______(be)goodfriends.但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。Asingeranddancer______(be)presentattheparty.Theworkerandwriter___(be)talkingtothestudents.Breadandbutter________(taste)good.(aneedleandthread,ahorseandcart,awatchandchain,acoatandtie,truthandhonesty,medicalhelpandcure)arewasistastes2．用and连接的两个名词若被no,each,every,manya修饰，则谓语动词用单数。Nobirdandnobeast______(be)seeninthebareisland.Manyaboyandmanyagirl______(have)madesuchafunnyexperiment.AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirl_____(be)givenapresent.ishasis１3．两个主语由notonly…butalso,or,either…or,neither…nor等连接时，谓语动词与第二个主语保持一致．EitherheorI_____(be)togothere.______(be)eitheryouorhegoingtoattendthemeeting?amAre4.主语后有aswellas,like,with,togetherwith,but,except,besides,等，谓语应于前面主语保持一致．Aprofessor,togetherwithsomestudents,_____(be)senttohelpinthework.Noonebuttheteachers_____(be)allowedtousetheroom.wasis5．一些集合名词做主语，如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果指其中的成员，谓语用复数．如audience,committee，class(班级),crew（全体船员或机组人员),family,government,public(公众)等，但people,police,cattle等只能用复数．Myfamily_____(be)abigfamily.Myfamily_____(be)listeningtotheradio.Thepolice____(be)tryingtocatchthethief.isareare6.通常作复数的集体名词有些集体名词，如police,people,cattle,militia,poultry(家禽),)等，通常作复数，用复数动词。例如：Domesticcattle______(provide)uswithmilk,beefandhides.provide7.通常作不可数名词的集体名词有一些集体名词，如machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise(商品)，clothing通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：Themerchandise_____(have)arrivedundamaged.Allthemachineryinthefactory____(be)madeinChina.hasis8．表示时间、重量、长度等名词，尽管是复数形式，但作为一个整体看，谓语还是用单数。Fiveminutes______(be)enough.Onedollarandseventyeightcents_____(be)whatshehas.isis9.all作为主语，代表人物时，一般用作复数；代表整个事件或情况时，一般看作单数。AllthatIwant_____(be)agooddictionary.All______(be)silent.人人都缄口无言。万籁俱寂。All______(be)outofdanger.iswerewere10．形容词加定冠词the表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。Whatalifethepoorwereliving!Theyoungarehappytogivetheirseatstotheold.11．who,which,that作定语从句的主语时，其谓语取决于先行词。Thosewhowanttogoshouldsignyournameshere.Heisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.12.以-ics结尾的学科名称某些以-ics结尾的学科名称，如physics(物理学)、mathematics(数学)、mechanics(机械学)、politics(政治学)、statistics(统计学)、economics(经济学)、linguistics(语言学）athlet-ics(体育学)、等，通常作单数用。例如：13.其他以-s结尾的名词英语中有一些由两个部分组成的物体名称通常是以-s结尾，如scissors(剪子)，pincers(钳子)，glasses(眼镜），shorts(短裤)，trousers(裤子)，suspenders(吊裤带)等。这一类名词，如果不带一把、一副、一条等单位词而单独使用，通常作复数。例如：如果带有单位词，则由单位词的单、复数形式决定动词的单、复数形式。例如：Onepairofscissorsisn'tenough.14.以-s结尾的地理名称某些以-s结尾的地理名称，如果是国名，如theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations,theNetherlands等，尽管带有复数词尾，但系单一政治实体，故作单数用。但若不是国名，而是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称、通常作复数用。例如：TheWestIndies,apartfromtheBahamas,arecommonlydividedintotwoparts.TheHimalayas（喜马拉雅山脉)haveamagnificentvarietyofplantandanimallife.TheStraitsofGibraltarhavenotlosttheirstrategicimportance.15.英语中还有一些以-s结尾的名词，如:arms(武器),clothes(衣服),contents(内容，目录)fireworks(烟火),goods(货物),minutes(记录),morals(道德，品行),remains(遗体),stairs(楼梯),suburbs(郊区),thanks(谢意),wages(工资)等，通常作复数。16.凡是由-ings结尾的名词，如:clippings(剪下来的东西),diggings(掘出的东西),earnings(收入),filings(锉屑),lodgings(租住的房屋),surroundings(环境),sweepings(扫拢的垃圾)等,通常作复数用。例如：Theclippingsofthehedgesareusuallyburnt.Thesweepingsofthegodown(仓库)havebeendisposedof.17.还有一些以-s接的单、复数同形的名词，如:headquarters(总部),means(方法、手段),series(系列),species(种类),works(工厂)等，随后动词的单、复数形式取决于这些名称是作单数，还是用作复数。例如：Aheadquarterswassetuptodirecttheoperation(指挥作战).TheirheadquartersareinParis.Theonlymeanstoachievesuccessistoappealtoarms(诉诸武力).18.remains用于遗体意义时，随后的动词通常作复数：Hisremainslieinthechurchyard.Themartyr'sremainswereburiedatthefootofthehill.但作遗迹或剩余物解释时，可作复数或单数用：Hereistheremainsofatemple.Theremainsofthemealwere/wasfedtothedog.19.如果作主语的名词词组由“分数(或百分数)+of-词组”构成，其动词形式依of-词组中名词类别而定。例如：Twothirdsoftheswampland(沼泽地)_____(have