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简单句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)A.只包含一个主谓结构Maryopenedthedoor.B.两个主语和一个谓语Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.C.一个主语和两个谓语Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.简单句的五种基本句型(1)主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)Theweatherisverycold.(2)主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)Helaughed.(3)主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)IlikeChinesefood.(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)Shetaughtthemphysics.(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.并列句(compoundsentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。+平行并列连词:+转折并列连词：+因果并列连词:+选择并列连词:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句5.状语从句6.定语从句请用所学知识改正下列病句Myroommatewassleeping,wedidn’twanttowakeherup.Iwenttobed.BecauseIwastired.Myroommatewassleeping.Wedidn’twanttowakeherup.Myroommatewassleeping,sowedidn’twanttowakeherup.IwenttobedbecauseIwastired.1.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,＿＿＿?A.doIB.don’tIC.willtheyD.won’tthey2.＿＿＿helpifyoucan,andourcountrywillimprovemorequicklyandbetter.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive3.——Lucy,youwashthedishes,＿＿＿?——Mom,can’tLilydoit?It’sherturntodoit.A.don’tyouB.canyouC.shallyouD.willyouCBD+4.——Iwillnottakeanumbrellawithmetoday.+—＿＿＿＿＿itrainslateronintheday?+A.HowB.What+C.HowaboutD.Whatif+5.——Yououghttostayuplatetonight,＿＿＿＿you?+——Yes.I’vegottoomuchhomework.+A.can’tB.shouldn’t+C.mustn’tD.won’tDB+6.Nothingcanstopusfromservingthepeopleheartandsoul,＿＿＿＿?+A.canitB.can’tit+C.cantheyD.can’tthey+7.Thereusedtobeachurchinthesmalltown,＿＿＿＿＿?+A.usedthereB.usedn’tthere+C.useditD.usedn’tit+8.——Sheisn’tyourneighbour,isshe?+——＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.+A.Yes,sheisn’tB.No,sheis+C.Yes,sheisD.No,isn’tsheABC+9.——＿＿＿＿＿＿tobeaPLAsoldierwhenIwasyoung.+——Andnowyouare.+A.HowIwantedB.HowdidIwant+C.WhatIwantedD.WhatdidIwant+10.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,＿＿＿＿wasveryreasonable.+A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich+C.itspriceD.thepriceofthatAB