必修④Unit2Workingtheland•1._______vt.摆脱;除去•2.___________n.数据;统计数据•3._________adv.因此;所以•4._________vi.&n.挣扎;拼搏;努力•5._______n.焦点;中心点vt.集中;聚焦•6._________n.评论vt.&vi.作出评论;表达意见•7._________n.发现;发掘→_________vt.发现;发觉•8._______vt.&vi.配备;装备→____________n.设备;装备•9._________adj.化学的;关于化学的→_____________n.化学ridstatistic(s)thereforestrugglefocuscomment重点单词discoverydiscoverequipequipmentchemicalchemistry•10._______vt.减少;减缩→__________n.减少;下降;缩小•11._________n.自由;自主→_______adj.自由的vt.使自由•12.__________n.总结;摘要;概要→_____________vt.概括;总结•13.________vt.&vi.循环;流转→___________n.流通;传播;循环•14._______vt.&vi.使变大;伸展→____________n.扩大;扩张;膨胀•15._________n.营养;滋养→__________adj.营养丰富的;有营养的reducereductionfreedomfreesummarysummarizecirculatecirculationexpandexpansionnutritionnutritious•16.___________n.工作;职业;占领→___________vt.占领;占据;使忙碌•17._______vt.&vi.输出;出口→(反义词)________vt.&vi.输入;进口•18._______vt.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔→_________adj.后悔的;遗憾的;惋惜的•19.__________n.生产;制造→__________vt.生产;创作→____________adj.多产的→_______________n.生产力•20.___________adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的→_________vt.打扰;妨碍;使恼怒→______________n.干扰;扰乱occupationoccupyexportimportregretregretfulproductionproduceproductiveproductivitydisturbingdisturbdisturbance•1.多亏;由于;因为___________•2.摆脱;除去___________•3.对……感到满意________________________________•4.在乎;在意___________________•5.带着……希望___________________•6.盛产;富含___________________•7.使……免受(影响/伤害等)_________________thankstorid...ofbesatisfiedwith(=becontentwith)careaboutwiththehopeofberichinkeep…freefrom/of重点短语•8.每隔几年_______________•9.毕业于_______________•10.寻找_______________•11.使做(某事)成为……_______________•12.宁愿;宁可________________________•13.集中(注意力/精力)于____________•14.(相比之下)更喜欢做某事__________________________everyfewyearsgraduatefromsearchforwouldrathermakeit…todofocusonprefertodo(ratherthando)•15.逐渐增强;建立______________•16.导致;造成(后果)______________•17.对……评论______________•18.减少了/减少到___________________•19.努力/挣扎做某事___________________•20.装备有;配备有___________________buildupleadtocommentonreduceby/reducetostruggletodosth.beequippedwith•1.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,for________hehasstruggled____thepastfivedecades.的确,他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂,以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯,就跟其他千百万中国农民一样,过去50年来,他一直在努力帮助他们。•2.DrYuanLongpinggrows________________superhybridrice.袁博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。whomfor优美句子whatiscalled•3.Thisspecialstrainofricemakes______possibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。•4.Indeed,hebelievesthataperson______toomuchmoneyhasmore____________fewertroubles.事实上,他相信,一个人有太多的钱只会有更多的麻烦,而不是麻烦更少。itwithratherthan•5.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,_________(make)itreadyforcropssuchaswheatorcorn______needrichandfertilesoil.像豌豆或大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤,从而使之适宜于种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物,比如玉米或小麦。makingthat_________heisoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsiders__________afarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.Indeed,his__________(sunburn)faceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,for________hehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.In1974,he________(become)thefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtoAlthoughhimselfsunburntwhombecamegrowricethathashighoutput.Thisspecialstrainofricemakespossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.Nowmorethan60%oftherice__________(produce)inChinaeachyearisfromthishybridstrain.Bornintoapoorfarmer’sfamilyin1930,DrYuangraduatedSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingways________(grow)morericehasbeenhislifegoal.aitproducedfromtogrow1.strugglevt.&vi.斗争;拼搏;努力•(1)She_______________________(正在努力建立)herconfidence.•(2)Theblackpeople____________________________________________(一直在为自由和平等而斗争)evensofar.•(3)Insummary,weshould_________________(同……作斗争)theindustrialpollution.•(4)Thankstohishelp,I_____________________(挣扎着站了起来)intheend.isstrugglingtobuildupfortheirfreedomandequalityhavebeenstrugglingagainststruggledtostrugglemyfeet•strugglefor为……斗争•struggleagainst同……作斗争•struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来•struggleon继续努力;拼命活下去写作运用翻译合并下列句子。•(1)我一直努力学习。•Ihavebeenstrugglingtostudy.•(2)我要考上重点大学。•Iwanttobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.•(用不定式作目的状语)合并:•Ihavebeenstrugglingtostudytobeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.2.rid...of免除;清除;摆脱•(1)Mr.Brownisnowstrugglingto__________________(使自己摆脱债务).•(2)Itisdifficultto_________(除掉)deep-rootedhabits.•(3)Frogscan_____________________(帮助农民清除)unwantedpests.getridofhelpridthefarmersofridhimselfofdebt•ridoneselfofsb./sth.摆脱;从……中解脱•be/getridof摆脱;除掉写作运用翻译合并下列句子。•据统计,在过去的几十年,政府帮助许多人摆脱了贫穷与饥饿,这是一个伟大的成就。•Accordingtothestatistics,overthepastfewdecades,thegovernmenthashelpedridagoodmanypeopleofpovertyandhunger,whichisagreatachievement.3.wouldrather(dosth.)宁愿;宁可(做某事)•(1)I_________________________(宁愿呆在家里)onweekends.•(2)Iwouldratheryou_____(tell)methetruth.•(3)I_______________________(宁愿没有更改)thetime.•(4)I________________(宁愿独自一人)ratherthanstaywithhim.wouldratherstayathometoldwouldrathernotchangewouldbealone•wouldrathernotdosth.宁愿不做某事•wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事•wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A事也不做B事•woulddoAratherthandoB宁愿做A事也不做