第二部分语法考点突破第四讲介词和连词栏目导引语法精讲考点整合典题精炼能力提升第二部分语法考点突破一、表示空间关系的介词offataroundoninoveraboveunderbelowbehindacross离开,偏离在……上在……周围在……上在……里在……正上方在……上方在……下面在……下方在……后面横跨栏目导引语法精讲考点整合典题精炼能力提升第二部分语法考点突破(2012·高考辽宁卷)TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplaceoffthemainroadatthefarendofthelake.Well饭店坐落于湖尽头的大路附近一个非常安静的地方。(2012·高考北京卷)Doyouthinkthisshirtistootightacrosstheshoulders?你觉得这件衬衫在肩膀这个地方是不是太紧了?栏目导引语法精讲考点整合典题精炼能力提升第二部分语法考点突破二、表示时间的介词atoninsinceforuntilduring/over在……时(强调时间点)在……时(跟具体的某一天或某一天的上/下午)在……之后,在哪一月/年自从长达直到在……期间栏目导引语法精讲考点整合典题精炼能力提升第二部分语法考点突破(2014·云浮模拟)Onthemorningofmymother’sbirthday,Iusuallyhelpmymotherdosomehousework.在我母亲生日那天上午,我通常帮我母亲做些家务。栏目导引语法精讲考点整合典题精炼能力提升第二部分语法考点突破三、表示工具、手段、方式、原因、所属关系的介词with+具体的某物;by+动词ing/工具;in+语言/颜色/原料等;for由于……的原因;of在……范围内。(2012·高考浙江卷)OfalltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.在我养过的所有动物中,这两只狗对口头语言最敏感。栏目导引语法精讲考点整合典题精炼能力提升第二部分语法考点突破四、with复合结构with复合结构常用来作状语,表示伴随、原因等,此外还可以作名词的定语。搭配示例with+n./pron.+adj.with+n./pron.+adv.with+n./pron.+doing①Hejustsattherewithhismouthopen.②Isuddenlysawamanwithoneofhiseyesclosed.①Hefellasleepwiththelightstillon.②Withhermotheraway,thegirlfeltlonely.①Withsomanypeoplewatching,shefeltataloss.②InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeetpointingatanotherperson.栏目导引语法精讲考点整合典题精炼能力提升第二部分语法考点突破搭配示例with+n./pron.+donewith+n./pron.+prepwith+n./pron.+todo①withtheworkdone,theywentforaswim.②Hestoodforaninstantwithhishandraised.①Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.②Theoldmanwalkedwithastickinhishand.①Withnothingtodo,hesleptthewholeafternoon.②Withsomuchworktodo,howcanIexpectsometimeofmyown?栏目导引语法精讲考点整合典题精炼能力提升第二部分语法考点突破五、介词的固定短语insteadofotherthan/apartfrombecauseof/thanksto/dueto/owingtobyaccident/chanceon/above/belowaverageinsurprise/detail/brief/timeontime/purposeonthecontrary除……之外由于碰巧平均而言/在平均水平以上/在平均水平以下吃惊地/详细地/简言之/及时按时/故意地正相反,相反地代替栏目导引语法精讲考点整合典题精炼能力提升第二部分语法考点突破(2012·高考江苏卷)Isteppedback,justintimetoavoidtheracingcar.我退回去了,恰好及时地避开了飞驰的汽车。(2012·高考浙江卷)Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;onthecontrary,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.布朗说他绝不生气,相反他很高兴能让别人清楚地了解他自己。栏目导引语法精讲考点整合典题精炼能力提升第二部分语法考点突破连词并列连词转折but,not...but,while,(and)yet,(but)still选择either...or,or(else),ratherthan,otherwise并列and,notonly...butalso,both...and,aswellas因果for,so栏目导引语法精讲考点整合典题精炼能力提升第二部分语法考点突破连词从属连词引导名词性从句that,whether,if,what,where,asif,who,whatever,whichever等引导状语从句时间when,as,while,assoonas,themoment/minute/instant,immediately,instantly,directly,till,until,before,after,since,hardly...when,thefirsttime,everytime,nosooner...than,scarcely...when地点where,wherever原因because,as,since,now,that,consideringthat,inthat(因为)栏目导引语法精讲考点整合典题精炼能力提升第二部分语法考点突破连词从属连词引导状语从句目的sothat,inorderthat,lest(以免),forfear(that),incase结果sothat,so...that,such...that条件if,unless,suppose,supposing(that),providing(that),aslongas,provided(that),onconditionthat,incase让步although,though,evenif/though,as,while(尽管),whenever,whatever,however,whether...or...,nomatter+what/when等方式as,asif,asthough比较as...as...,more...than,themore...themore...,notas/so...as栏目导引语法精讲考点整合典题精炼能力提升第二部分语法考点突破栏目导引语法精讲考点整合典题精炼能力提升第二部分语法考点突破本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放