高中英语 Unit 1 School life―定语从句1课件 牛津译林版必修1

ModuleoneUnit1SchoollifeNo.1MiddleSchoolTheAttributiveClause定语从句HarryPotteraboywithglassesaboywhoisbraveandwearingglassesabraveboyattributeboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.ahandsomeatallastrongacleveranaughtyInattributiveclauses,weusewhotoreferto______.peopleappletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhich/thatisredismine.Theapplewhich/thatisgreenisyours.Theapplewhich/thatissmallismineTheapplewhich/thatisbigisyours.Inattributiveclauses,thatandwhichareusedtoreferto______.things三要素•先行词•关系词•位置，语序关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当一定的成分。subject（主语）,object（宾语）,predicative（表语）,attribute（定语）Relativepronouns:that,which,who,whom（关系代词）whoseRelativeadverbs:when,where,why（关系副词）adverbial（状语）先行词主语宾语定语注意personswho/thatwhom/who/that/——whose关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略.thingswhich/thatwhich/that/——whoseRelativepronounsusedinattributiveclausesTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboyissmilingisTom.(主语)TheboyhasaroundfaceisTom.(主语)TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboysitsinfrontofmeisTom.(主语)Practice:whowhowhoThewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.ThewomancanspeakRussiangotthejob.(主语)Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacher______isfamouswillgiveusatalk.(主语)Who/(that)Who/(that)Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.(宾语)Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.(宾语)Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.(宾语)Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.(宾语)Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?(宾语)Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers.(主语)Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight.(宾语)Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.•Isatnexttoagirl.HernamewasDiane.•IsatnexttoagirlnamewasDiane.（定语）•Helivesinthehouse.•Thewindowsofthehousefacesouth.•Helivesinthehousewindowsfacesouth.（定语）•Imethiminthestreet.•Hisglasseswereverybeautiful.•Imethimwhoseglasseswereverybeautifulinthestreet.（定语）whosewhose1.Thegirl__________isstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter.2.Thegirl_________________ourteacheristalkingwithisherdaughter.3.Thegirl________motherisfromBritaincanspeakEnglishverywell.4.Ican’tfindthebook____________isborrowedfromthelibrary.5.Ican’tfindthebook________________youlenttome.6.Haveyoureadthebook_________authorisahighschoolstudent?7.Iusedtostudyinaclassroom____________windowswereallbroken.who/that(whom/who/that)whosewhich/that(that/which)whosewhose定语从句中注意的问题Maryisateacherwhohasbeenabroad.Thisisthebook(that/which)Iwanttoread.Thisisthehouse(that/which)LuXunoncelivedin.(1)关系代词在从句中做主语时，从句中谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词。(2)关系代词在定语从句中做动词和介词（这时介词不能在关系代词前面）宾语的时候一般可以省略。ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.关系代词前有介词时常用which不用thatthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。1.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom2.Thedoctor_____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.thenurseistalkingtoC.whomthenurseistalkingD.whothenurseistalking3.Hereisthebicycle_______intheshop.A.thatyousawitB.thatsawitC.yousawD.youawit4.I______yourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.thatisC.whoamD.whoare5.Shelivesinahouse_______windowsfacesouth.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.whoABCDA6.Thisisthestudent______fatherisapilot.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that7.Those______notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn8.Thisistheonlything________Icandonow.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.all9.Ihavereadallthemagazines______yougaveme.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose10.Thescientisttoldusitwasthesmallestlivingthing________couldbeseenunderamicroscope.A.thatB.whichC./D.whoCDCBAKeyexpressions：•become/getinterestedin•graduatefrom•beabletodosth.•on/upondoing•developaninterestin•donatesth.tosb.•thanksb.forsth/doingsth.•makeaspeech