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动词的时态和语态ⅠUnit2《Robots》中学英语的常见时态：一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时将来一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时过去将来过去将来时教学大纲要求的常用的8种时态：一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时过去一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时将来一般将来时过去将来过去将来时累计三、时态特殊句式动词的时态二、易混时态辨析一、热点时态综合练习1.Theyear2002_____remarkablechangesinShanghai’slandscape.(see)saw时间状语呀，不知道你在这儿！以为你在美国！Oh,Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.IthoughtyouwereinAmerica.2.---Haveyoudecidedalready?---Yes,I____atonce.A.havedecidedB.decidedC.willdecideD.haddecided1.I______younottomovemydictionary--nowIcannotfindit.（2004全国III）A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadaskedKeywordcontext---Yes,I____already.1.---Thewindowisdirty.---Iknow.It____forweeks.A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tclearC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned2.---Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetomorrowafternoon?---I’dliketo,Mum,butI____toapartybyJane.It’sherbirthday.A.aminvitedB.wasinvitedC.willbeinvitedD.havebeeninvited现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响和结果.Thenewsisnosurprisetome,I______forsometimethatthefactoryisgoingtoshutdown.(03北京)A.hadknownB.knowC.haveknownD.knew过去完成时不能孤立使用，它必须以过去某一时间为基点，即“过去的过去”，因此只有在和过去某时或动作相比较时才用到它。camewas2.JohnandI______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_____eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.(02北京春)A.hadbeen;haveseenB.havebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseenD.havebeen;hadseen;3.我原打算来的，但太忙了。（mean）Ihadmeanttocome,butIwastoobusy.hadmeant/planned/intendedtodo…,表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等。1.ThelasttimeIsawJaneshe__________cottoninthefields.(pick)waspicking2.---HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?---Ihavenoidea.He___itthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone过去进行时表示在过去的某个时间点或某个时间段所发生的动作或持续的状态.3.---WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?---Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand____totakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting过去进行时表示过去将来.1.He______abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon’tknowifhe______it.A.wrote;hasfinishedB.waswriting;hasfinishedC.waswriting;hadfinishedD.wrote;willfinish2.Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell1.一般过去时和过去进行时过去进行时表当时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态.结论:长动作在进行时,被一个短动作打断,长动作用进行体,短动作用一般体.2.---Where__you__(put)thebook?Ican’tseeitanywhere.---I___(put)itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.A.did;put;putB.have;put;putC.did;put;haveputD.have;put;haveput1.Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_______toher?A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened2一般过去时与现在完成时3.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______threeforeignlanguagesbutI________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten结论:一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去,与现在情况没联系.现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有联系,是过去事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响.MikewaswalkinginthestreetwhenhemetTom.M:---It________2monthssinceIlastsawyou.(be)T:---Ihavejustreturnedfromabroad.M:---Isitthefirsttimeyou_________abroad?(be)T:---Yes.Andhardly___I______therewhenIwasstruckbyitsbeauty.(arrive)M:---Howdoyoufindyourtrip?T:---Verygood.Totellthetruth,it’sthemostunforgettabletripI_____________.(everhave)M:I’mgladtohearthat.Bytheway,Iamleavingforameetingnow.It______(be)20minutesbeforeit_______.(start)is/hasbeenhavebeenhaveeverhad三、时态的特殊句式hadarrivedwillbestartsMikewaswalkinginthestreetwhenhemetTom.M:---Itis/hasbeen2monthssinceIlastsawyou.T:---Ihavejustreturnedfromabroad.M:---Isitthefirsttimeyouhavebeenabroad?T:---Yes.AndhardlyhadIarrivedtherewhenIwasstruckbyitsbeauty.M:---Howdoyoufindyourtrip?T:---Verygood.Totellthetruth,it’sthemostunforgettabletripIhaveeverhad.M:I’mgladtohearthat.Bytheway,Iamleavingforameetingnow.Itwillbe20minutesbeforeitstarts.三、时态的特殊句式Practicemakesperfect.1.MissJonesonce____musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.A.hadtaughtB.taughtC.isteachingDhasbeenteaching2.---Doyouoftengotoshanghai?---Yes.I______theretwicelastmonth.A.wasB.wentC.havegoneD.havebeen3.Ican’tseemycoffeeinthiscupboard.__________?A.HasitallbeenfinishedB.WasitallfinishedC.HasitallfinishedD.Diditallfinish4.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____in1992whenacoalminewasopened.A.changeB.haschangedC.changedD.changing()5.①It____longsincewe____theresultoftheexperiment.②It____longbeforewe_____theresultoftheexperiment.A.willbe;willknowB.is;willknowC.willbe;knowD.is;knew6.Theworkers_____busilywhenthebosscametolookforsomethinghe______intheoffice.A.hadworked,hadleftB.wereworking;hadleftC.working;hadleftD.hadworked;left小崔：六年前，我采访过这一对夫妻。六年没见了，他们有什么变化吗？白云：崔，听说你抑郁了(sufferfromdepression)，好点了吗？黑土：昨晚睡着了吗？小崔：好多了，一上床就睡着了。黑土/白云（合）：谢天谢地！小崔：大妈，听说去年冬天你在写一本书—《月子》，完成了吗？白云：去年年底就已经完成了。那书可是相当畅销。许多人问我，啥时写《月子Ⅱ》？(theFollow-upof…)黑土：那是因为村头厕所的纸用完了.(toiletpaper)白云：别听他的，他在胡说！(talknonsense)黑土：你大妈已经不再是以前的大妈了。小崔：大叔，这些年你在干什么呢？黑土：我每天跳、唱。这是我一生中最快乐的日子。小崔：看来，大叔大妈过去几年里过的很开心，很充实。Homework:Writeashortpassageaboutthedialogue.