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抚养，提出打赌允许某人做某事朝前走，前进，往下说事实上，实际上偶然地，意外地盯着…看解释，说明说实话惹麻烦，陷入困难与此相反关心，在乎领某人出去bringupmakeabetpermitsbtodosthgoaheadasamatteroffactbyaccidentstareataccountfortobehonestgetintotroubleonthecontrarycareaboutshowsb.out1.大量的2.抚养，提出3.冒险，碰运气4.打赌5.允许某人做某事6.朝前走，前进，往下说7.事实上，实际上8.以一种粗鲁的方式9.偶然地，意外地10.与此相反11.对……作出解释，导致12.惹麻烦，陷入困难13.领某人出去14.盯着…看15.关于，至于16.衣衫褴褛1.场景2.发现，认出；污点，地点3.真的，非伪造的；真诚的adj.4.确实地adv.5.寻找，探索6.难以置信的7.奇遇，冒险n.8.耐性，耐心单词词组OnedayIwenttodosomeshopping.Whilebuysometomatoes,Ifeltsomeonetouchingmyshoulder.Turningback,Isawamaninrag,abeggar.ThenIgavesomepenniestohim,andherefused.“Icanonlygiveyouthis,”Isaidimpatient.“Iamnotabeggar.”ThenIlookedathimcarefullyandIrecognizehim.HewasmyclassmatethatIhadn’tseenyears.Onceshewasveryrich.SeeingwhatIwassosurprised,hetoldmethathehadlosthisfortunebytheaccident.Itwasagreatpity.Lifewerelikeabaddreamforhim.buyingragsbutimpatientlyrecognizedforhethatwasM3U3Grammar宾语从句和表语从句Damonsaidthat_____________________.Ineedtotalktoyou.Damonheneededtotalktome.宾语从句连接词间接引语：Ihateyou.Ihatewhatyousaid.1.OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.2.Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.3.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which…4.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.TheObjectiveClause在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句，可以作动词、介词，和非限定动词及某些形容词的宾语。从属连词：that无义，可省略if/whether“是否”在句中不充当成分连接代词连接副词whowhomwhosewhatwhichwhenwherewhyhow作状语作主语、表语、宾语、定语连接词：1)Ithink(that)womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience.2)Iwonderwhether/ifsherememberedhowmanybabiesshehaddelivered.3)Doyouknowwho/whomJackwasspeakingto?4)Heaskedwhosecaritwas.5)Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.6)Pleasetellmewhentheearthquaketookplace.7)WillyoutellmehowIcankeepfitandhealthy?做动词的宾语(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾补，要使用形式宾语it,将宾语从句放到宾补后面；Hedoesn’tknowwherethepostofficeis.HetoldmewhatIshouldread.Ithinkitstrangethatheleavessoearly.findconsider(4)如果主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等动词，且之后的宾语从句含有否定含义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。称之为“否定转移”。Idon’tthinkyouarestupid.(5)在think，believe，suppose，guess，hope等动词以及I’mafraid等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。---Doyoubelieveitwillclearup?---Ibelieveso.Ibelievenot.(或Idon'tbelieveso.)我认为你不笨。Didshesayanythingabouthowweshoulddothework?Yourarticleisallrightexceptthatitistoolong.Iwassurprisedatwhathesaid.做介词的宾语做形容词的宾语I’msurethathewillcomeandjoinus.Heispleasedthathehaspassedthetest.ThePredicativeClause1.that无义，在不作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。Thechanceisthatonesmokerinfourwilldiefromsmoking.2.whether意为“是否、究竟、到底”,在句中也不作任何成分。（if不能引导表语从句)Thequestioniswhetherthatmanwillturnupintime.在复合句中作表语的从句称作表语从句，位于连系动词（be，seem，look,remain等）之后。Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.Thequestioniswhichofusshouldcomefirst.Theproblemiswhoisreallyfitforthehardjob.Theimportantthingiswhosenameshouldbeputonthetopofthelist.3.wh-,how在句中作成分That’swhereIcan’tagreewithyou.ThisiswhySarawaslateforthemeeting.Thisishowtheyovercomethedifficulties.MystrongestmemoryiswhenIattendedanAmericanwedding.4.其他连词asif,because,as,asthough引导的表语从句because引导表语从句通常只用于It/This/Thatisbecause…结构中。Itsoundsasif/asthoughsomebodywasknockingatthedoor.asif/asthough引导的表语从句，常置于系动词look,seem,sound,be,become等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不用because.Thereason…isthat…作业本：P321.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s_____youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.whatD.when2.Theproblemis_____hehasenoughtime.A.ifB.whetherC./D.that3.Thereasonwhyheislateforschoolis____hemissedtheearlybus.A.whatB.becauseC.thatD.which4.Iremember_____thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what5.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whereverBBCBB6.Shelooked_________sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.asC.asthoughD.like7.---Ifeelsick!---Ithinkitis_______youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because8.Idon’tknow___________ornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome9.Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that10.Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.thatCDABA11.Thetroubleis__________weareshortoftools.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat12.Americawas__________wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.there13.Theenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such14.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?A.wherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhereBACC高考链接1.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?---Oh,that's_______.(2003北京春季)A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcitedA解析：这是由what引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当表语，这句话的意思为：那是使我感到兴奋的事。故答案为A。2.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.---Isthat_______youhadafewdaysoff?(NMET1999)A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where解析：这是一个由why引导的表语从句,表示原因。这句话的意思是“这就是你离开几天的原因吗?。故答案为A。A3.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s____ittakestodoanythingwell.(2002上海春季)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why解析:what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成“Ittakessth.todosth.”的句型。答案为A。A4.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly__