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北师大版第一轮单元复习determinev．确定，决定Thecourtdeterminedthatthefactoryshouldpaythelegalcosts.法庭裁决由工厂支付律师费用。Theydeterminedonanearlystart.他们决定早点出发。determine＋n./pron.决定，确定determinethatsb./sth.＋shoulddo＋...安排/裁决某人做某事determineonsth./todosth.确定某事/去做某事determinedadj.坚决的，有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心去做某事determinationn．决心，毅力Hewasdeterminedtoworkthereforoneyear.他决定在那儿工作一年。1.Ilefthim，________nevertocomebackagain.A．determiningB．wasdeterminedC．todetermineD．determined【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：我离开了他，决定再也不回来了。首先排除B项谓语动词形式，此处需要用非谓语形式。C项在此表目的不合句意。A项表决定的动作，D项表示决定的状态，由句意可知D项正确。【答案】Dbehavevi.举止，表现Thedoctorbehavedveryunprofessionally.那位医生的做法违反职业道德。(1)behave＋adv./prep.behavebadly/well表现不好/好behavelike...行为像……behaveyourself表现得体，有礼貌(2)behaviourn．行为，举止，态度good/badbehaviour良好/恶劣行为social/criminalbehaviour社会/犯罪行为IwantyoutobehaveyourselveswhileI’maway.我不在家时你们要乖乖的。Hisbehaviourtowardsherwasbecomingmoreandmoreaggressive.他对她的态度越来越蛮横。2.翻译句子他表现得像是什么都没发生过。________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.ashamedadj.羞耻的，惭愧的beashamedof(doing)sth.为某事而羞愧ofsb./oneself为某人而羞愧that...羞愧todosth.羞愧做某事feelashamedforsb.替某人感到羞愧,Shewasdeeplyashamedofherbehaviourattheparty.她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。Youshouldbeashamedofyourselffortellingsuchlies.你说这种谎应该感到羞耻。I’mashamedtosaythatIliedtoher.我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。shamen．遗憾的事；羞愧shamefuladj.可耻的，不道德的Itisashametobesowasteful.如此浪费太可耻了。3.用shame，shameful与ashamed的适当形式填空：(1)Tomhunghisheadfor________.(2)Youshouldfeel________foryour________conduct.(3)Whata________thatyouhavetoleavesosoon!(4)Iam________totellanyonethatIhavefailedthedrivingtestagain.【答案】(1)shame(2)ashamed；shameful(3)shame(4)ashamedbargainn．协议；交易；廉价货It’s/That’sabargain.这就成交了。Let’smakeabargain.Ifyoudomyhomework，I’llgiveyouthebook.咱们做个交易吧：你帮我做家庭作业，我给你这本书。Igotthiscomputeratabargain.我廉价买到这台电脑。agoodbargain便宜的物品abadbargain昂贵的物品，吃亏的交易atabargain廉价地makeabargain做交易；订合同bargainv．讲价；订协议；谈条件bargainwithsb.about/oversth.就……与某人讨价还价；就……与某人谈判Webargainedwiththeemployeraboutworkingconditions.我们与老板就工作条件谈判。4.Thecoatisreallyagood________atsuchalowprice.A．matterB．bargainC．sellerD．pattern【解析】agoodbargain表“便宜的物品”。【答案】Bconcernvt.使担忧；使烦恼；对……负责；与……有牵连Weareallverymuchconcernedoverherhealth.我们都非常关心她的健康。Heisconcernedinthenewproject.他参与那项新计划。Thecarisgoodasfarastheengineisconcerned.就发动机而言，这种车非常好。concernoneselfabout/for/over...为……担忧beconcernedabout/for/over...为……担忧concernoneselfwith/in/about从事于；参与；干涉beconcernedwith/in/about从事于；参与；干涉as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned就……而言；就……来说haveconcernwith/in与……有关系have/feel/showconcernabout/for/over担心……concerning...关于……Concerninghisfamily，Iknownothing.关于他的家庭，我一无所知。5.________I’mconcerned，itisimpossibletofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AsmuchasD．Aswellas【解析】表达“就我而言”。【答案】Ballowv．允许Allowingforthetrainbeinglate，weshouldbebackby10∶30.把火车误点的时间考虑在内，我们十点半之前也该回来了。allow/permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allow/permit(sb.’s)doingsth.允许(某人)做某事allowsb.sth.允许某人某事allowsb.in(out)允许某人进入(出去)allowfor考虑；顾及allow与permit用法比较：(1)allow词义较弱，含有“听任”“默许”“不加阻止”的意思。Thatteacherallowstoomuchnoiseintheclassroom.那位老师听任教室里大声吵闹。(2)permit词义较强，强调“正式认可”“批准”的意思。Schoolsdonotpermitsmoking.学校不准吸烟。Thenurseallowedhimtoremainthere，thoughitwasnotpermitted.护士让他留在那里，虽然这是(规定)不允许的。6.Themanagerhas________toimprovetheworkingconditionsinthecompany.A．acceptedB．allowedC．permittedD．agreed【解析】A项不接不定式。B项allow不接todo而说allowdoing或allowsb.todosth.。C项与allow相同。D项agreetodosth.同意做某事。【答案】Dawareadj.(表语形容词)意识到的，知道的Heisawareoftherisk(danger/threat)．他觉察到了风险(危险/威胁)。Shebecameawarethatsomethingwasburning.她发觉有东西烧着了。beawaketo....觉察到……beconsciousof....发觉……，察觉到……besensibleof...察觉到……，意识到……Heisawaketothedifficulties.他知道有困难。beawareofsb./sth.知道(意识到)……beawarethatclause知道(意识到)……7.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIwas______ofwhatwashappening.A．awareB．accusedC．tiredD．ashamed【解析】句意为“几分钟之后我才意识到发生的一切”。beaccusedof被控告某事；beafraidof害怕；beashamedof为……感到羞耻。【答案】Aearnvt.赚(钱)；挣得；得到(名声、地位等)；获得Doyouknowhowmuchheearnsamonth?你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？Sheisyoung，butsheearnsagoodsalary.她很年轻，但挣的薪水很多。Heearnshislivingbywritingstories.他以写小说谋生。Rescuingadrowningmanearnedhimtherespectofall.他因救助溺水者而博得众人的尊敬。earnone’sliving/bread谋生，维持生计earnmoney＝makemoney赚钱，挣钱earnone’sownliving自食其力earnasalary挣工资earn，gain与win用法比较：(1)earn指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉。(2)gain指通过斗争、竞争或劳动达到目的，获得优势，其宾语多为优势、经验等。(3)win指在竞争中获胜，其宾语多为比赛、竞赛等。He’stheleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.他是帮助印度脱离英国而赢得独立的领袖。8.翻译句子他在语言学校教书以维持生计。________________________________________________________________________【答案】Heearnshislivingbyteachingatalanguageschool.appealv．呼吁；恳求；诉诸；求助；吸引；[法律]上诉Weappealedtohimforhelp.我们向他求援。Thepoliceappealedtothecrowdnottopanic.警察呼吁人群不要惊慌。Brightcolorsappealtosmallchildren.小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。appealtosb.forsth.为……向某人呼吁/恳求appealtosb.todosth.恳求某人做某事appealto呼吁；诉诸于；上诉；对……有吸引力appealagainst上诉……appealn．恳求；呼吁；吸引力；上诉makeanappealtosb.向某人发出呼吁Thispoemmakesanappealtotheemotions.这首诗有感染力。9.Someadverts，liketheenvironmentalprotectionadvertisement，________toourconscienceorourdesiretobeworthycitizens.A．adaptB．attachC．appealD．adjust【解析】考查动词辨析。appealto向……呼吁；adaptdo适应；attachto依附；adjustto适应。【答案】Cannoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼，使恼怒，使烦恼，使生气；打扰；打