人教版2013届中考考前语法精讲(专题9_动词词组及词义辨析)

语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析中考考点1．动词词组后接名词或代词作宾语的用法。2．动词词组作谓语，不接宾语的用法。语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析考点一动词词组的构成1．动词＋副词：常见的有takeoff,writedown,stayup,fixup等。这些词组的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。如：Handinyourhomework.把你的作业交上来。Handitin.把它交上来。2．动词＋介词：常见的有askfor,careabout,lookfor,lookafter,sendfor,laughat,hearof(from),leadto,waitfor等。3．动词＋名词：常见的有havefun,playsports,takeplace等。这种动词词组用作不及物动词。如：语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析Thisstorytookplacethreeyearsago.这个故事发生在三年前。4．动词＋副词＋介词：常见的有lookdownupon,goonwith,addupto,catchupwith,dowellin,runoutof等。5．动词＋名词＋介词：常见的有takecareof,makeuseof,payattentionto等。语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析考点二中考常考的动词词组1．bemadein(在……生产或制造)，_________________________(由……组成或构成),belongto(属于),breakoff(中断),beinterestedin(对……感兴趣),beusedfor(用来),beusedto(习惯于……),beginwith(以……开始),besupposedto(被期望或应该……)bemadeof/from语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析2．cometooneself(苏醒)，__________(实现),comeout(花开；发芽；出现；出来；出版；发表),comeover(过来；顺便来访)，__________(来吧；跟着来；赶快),cleanup(把……打扫干净),cheerup(使高兴起来),consistof(由……组成)，comeupwith(提出，想出)3．doone'sbest(尽某人最大努力)，__________(在……方面干得好),doone'shomework(做作业),dosomereading(阅读),dreamof(梦想),dependon(决定于),dressup(装扮),dropby(顺便拜访)语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析cometruecomeondowellin4．geton(上车)，________(到达)，__________(回来；取回),getoff(下来)，________________(与……相处融洽),getmarried(结婚),giveout(分发),getover(克服),giveaway(分发),getalongwith(与……相处),giveup(放弃),gooutofone'swaytodosth(特地做某事)5．havealook(看一看),haveaseat(坐下)，___________(吃晚餐),havearest(休息),havesports(进行体育活动),haveacold(感冒),haveacough(咳嗽),haveagoodtime(过得愉快),haveaheadache(头痛),__________(尝试；努力)语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析gettogetbackgetonwellwithhavesupperhaveatry6．lookfor(寻找),lookout(留神；注意),lookover(仔细检查),lookup(向上看，抬头看；查阅),lookafter(照顾，照看),lookat(看；观看)，__________(看起来像),lookthesame(看起来一样),laughat(嘲笑),let…down(使……失望),lookforwardto(盼望；期待)7．makefriends(交朋友),makephonecalls(打电话),makethebed(整理床铺),makeanoise(吵闹)，__________(做鬼脸),makeone'swayto(往……走去),makeroomfor(给……腾出地方),makeadecision(作出决定),makeamistake(犯错误)，__________________(下决心),mixup(混合在一起),makealiving(谋生),makeprogress(取得进步),makesbfeelathome(使某人感到宾至如归)语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析looklikemakeafacemakeupone'smind8．puton(上演；穿上；戴上),putup(挂起；举起),putdown(把……放下来)，__________(把……收起来),putoff(推迟),putout(扑灭，熄灭),pickup(捡起),passon(传递),payfor(付……的账)语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析putaway9．takeoff(脱掉；起飞),takephotos(照相),takeout(取出),takeaseat(坐下)，____________________(积极参加),takecareof(照顾；照料；注意),takeexercise(做运动),takeone'splace(坐某人的位置；代替某人的职务)，__________(依次，轮流)，talkabout(谈话；交谈),________(和……交谈)，turnon(打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)，________(关闭电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等),turnup(把声音调高),turndown(调低音量；拒绝),turn…over(把……翻过来)，__________(认为；想起),thinkabout(考虑),thinkup(想出),takeiteasy(放松，不紧张),takepridein(对……感到自豪)语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析takeanactivepartintaketurnstalkwithturnoffthinkof考点过关根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1．Don't________________(依靠)others.Youcandoitwellbyyourself.2．Myfriendmademe________________________(感到宾至如归)whenIgottoherhome.3．Haveyou________________(听说)thepopsingerLuMing?4．UncleWang________________________(谋生)bysellingvegetablestwoyearsago.语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析dependonfeelathomeheardofmadealiving5．Weshouldtryto________________________(使他高兴起来)．6．Jim'sgoingtobeareporterwhenhe________________(长大)．7．I've________________________(用完)mymoney.语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析cheerhimupgrowsuprunoutof