2010年世界石油钻机技术发展水平预测

2010张连山(兰州石油化工机器总厂开发处,730050甘肃兰州)近年来,世界石油钻机有了很大发展,新出现了许多种石油钻机笔者根据多年来对世界石油钻机技术发展的跟踪调查与分析研究,提出了2010年世界12种新型石油钻机技术发展水平预测,阐述了12种新型石油钻机的现状,也展望了2010年世界石油钻机技术发展远景其12种石油钻机是:自动化石油钻机沙漠石油钻机丛式井石油钻机斜井石油钻机海洋石油钻机浅海和海滩石油钻井平台微型石油钻机特深井石油钻机柔杆石油钻机极地石油钻机封闭式石油钻机折叠式石油钻机等石油钻机类型发展趋势预测,,,,:,,,2010,,,,,NSCOA1032,6100m;Temco2500kN;ForasolForasol2,2438m;S.&R.RAD,6100m;WNApache6096m2010,,,,,,,Nottingham2010,,20,,,,,2010,,5,IDECO,;BranhamDesertMaster,8;IngersollRand;DRECO,;EMSCO;DRECOSandmaster,,,401998213,,,,,,,,,2010,,,10,,,,30%,,,,,(4~6m),Pool4,,Gilda,96,3000!2500!,3000!,2200~3200m,,2500!,2500~3000m,9,,48,,,,2010,,,,,,,,0!~45!60%,320%38%,,,,,Failing3,,∀1#,,IPSCardWell,5,Walker-Neer320HS35,2440m1800S,3W-NApache,ACSCRDC,,,1Creusot-Loire,150hp2010,,,,,71%,3800m41213:2010,90%,2000~3000m,250,31947,6,20%,,(10~90m)(30~200m)(30~600m)12010,,,150m2,2010,3000m,10000t,,,32010,,3000m42010,600m2000m150m,,,,:16~12m20~30m238,488m∃21.3m3,21m4,5,64,4,400~5000kN706m300t08m450t,89;;1011,2010,,:421998,,MD3,30%~40%,60%~70%,70%,88%,,14t,%&%&,,50%~75%,13%,37%,50%,,:2010,,,,,,(4527~6000m)(6000~9000m)(9000~15000m)10000kN,3310kW,12500kN,1471kW1839kW,:,10000m3~4,,,,36m,,ACSCRDC,768687Paker15000mDRECO15000mY15000,,C∀314000m,UTB1,,,,,9609kW,30m/h,2500t2010,,ACSCRDC,,,,,,,60%~70%,,,,,,,,20%,40%300m1000m3000~4000m,4400m,8550m7,10,,,,,,2010,,,,500,37%2010800:,15240m,8000~16000m,,,43213:2010:,-40∋~-50∋,5∋40∋~45∋,20∋~25∋,3048m,,,,,Branham,,,Wilson,,2010,,,,,,:,,,,,1ZJ60LZJ60DS,F320F40030,5~6ZJ60DS,5~6,ZJ60DS,,ZJ80DS,8000m2ZJ45D,3000~4500m,ZJ60D,3ZJ15X,1500m,,1~249,313NationalSupplyCo.1320VE1625DE6000~8000m1320VE1625DE,5123,35t50tWJ6007210,100t170t,,0~6m6,1Compositecatalogofoilfieldequipment&services,1984-1985;1986-1987;1988-1989;1990-1991;1992-1993;1994-1995;1996-1997,PublishedbyWorldOil.2:,,1989(:19971206,:(),:)441998dia,establishesnonlinearprogrammingmodeltoextractequationcoefficientA,B,C.Absoluteopenflowcapacityisdeterminedbyusingintersectionmethod.Therebyproductivityequationofhighproductivitywellisobtained.Calculationresultsshowthatthemethodissimplerandmoreaccuratethantheexistingone.Subjectheading:highproductivitywell,productivitywelltesting,absoluteopenflowcapacity,nonlinearprogrammingmodelZhangLianshan:PREDICTIONOFSTATE-OF-ARTONWORLDPETROLEUMDRILLINGRIGIN2010,DPT21(3),1998:Abstract:Inrecentyears,worldpetroleumdrillingrighasgreatdevelopments.Onthebasisofsurveyandanalysisresearchontechnologicaldevelopmentofworldpetroleumdrillingrig,thispaperpredictsstate-of-artof12newtypesofrigsin2010,describestheirpresentstateanddevelopmentprospect.Theserigsare:automationrig,desertrig,cluster-wellsrig,inclinedwellrig,marinerig,microrig,untradeepwellrig,flexiblestringrig,arcticrig,closedrig,jackkniferig,shallowseaandbeachpetroleumdrillingplatform,etc.Subjectheading:petroleumdrillingrig,type,developingtrend,predictionSongYuling,DongLijuan:DRILLINGTOOLSFORMULTILATERALHORIZONTALWELL-RETRIEVABLEWHIPSTOCK,DPT21(3),1998:Abstract:Akeytoolofdrillingmultilateralhorizontalwellisretrievablewhipstock.Thispaperintroducesretrievablewhipstockswithpacker,whipstockforradialhorizontalwellandretrievablecollartriggeringwhipstock.Andanalysestheirstrucaturesprinciple,technologicalprocessandapplicationexamples.Subjectheading:horizontalwell,multilateral,retrievablewhipstock,structure,application,exampleLiXinhua:ELEMENTARYDISCUSSIONTHEAPPLICATIONANDIMPROVEMENTOFCHAIN-DRIVEPUMPINGUNITS,DPT21(3),1998:Abstract:ThispaperdiscussesthedevelopmentprocessofLCJ1250chain-drivepumpingunits,Italsoexpoundsitstechnicalcharacteristicsandapplicationregion.Itanalysesthemainfaultsofchain-drivepumpingunitsandpresentsthetechnicalimprovementmeasures.Itintroducesthemaintechnicalparameters,performancecharacteristicsandfieldapplicationconditionsofthenewLDCJ14-6typeofchain-drivelong-strokepumpingunits.Subjectheading:chain-drivepumpingunits,long-strokepumpingunitZhaoManling,ZhangJunchuang,ZhangLiming:STUDYONTHECAUSEOFCORROSIONANDSCALINGFORMATIONINOILPRODUCINGANDGATHERINGSYSTEMEQUIPMENT,DPT21(3),1998:Abstract:ThewatercutinoilwellsinQiandaOilfieldhasincreasedquicklybeyond70%in3yearsduetowaterflooding.Thecorrosionandscalingformationinoilproductionandgatheringequipmentbecomemoreandmoreserious.Weusedmanyanalysismethodstostudythecauseofcorrosionandscalingformation.Onthebasisoftheresults,akindofcombinedinhibitorFFG-1wasdeveloped.ThelaboratoryandfieldtestresultsshowthatinhibitorFFG-1canpreventthecorrosionandscalingformationinQiandaOilfieldeffectively.3Subjectheading:Qiandaoilproducingplant,oilproducingequipment,gatheringsystem,corrosion,scaling,Xray,producedwater,corrosioninhibitor,scaleinhibitorZhengJixuan,ZengWuqiang,ChenBin:RESEARCHONCEMENTINGFORTRANSFORMINGDRILLINGFLUIDINTOCEMENTINGFLUIDANDITSFIELDAPPLICATION,DPT21(3),1998:Abstract:TransformingdrillingfluidintocementingfluidtoreplacecementslurrybyaddingcuringagentandothernecessaryadditiveiscalledMTCcementingtechnique.Ithasunparalleledadvantagesthanconventionalcementing.Thisarticleintroducesemphaticallyitssolidifiedprinciple,indoorevaluation,injectionallocationtechndogyofon-siteoperation