国内外石油钻井装备的发展现状

第36卷第6期2008年11月石油钻探技术PETROLEUMDRILLINGTECHNIQUESVol36,No6Nov.,2008:20080130;:20080917:孙明光(1965-),男,1986年毕业于华东石油学院钻井工程专业,1994年获石油大学油气钻井工程专业硕士学位,1999年获西南石油学院机械设计及理论专业博士学位,教授级高级工程师,主要从事石油工程技术方面的研究工作:[phone]孙明光彭军生(,257017):在对国内外石油装备资料进行广泛调研的基础上,详细介绍了国内外石油钻机发展的新趋势及交流变频调速电驱动石油钻机液压钻机快速移运钻机等新型石油钻机的性能及参数介绍了国内外电驱动和液压驱动两大类型新型顶部驱动钻井装置钻井泵等设备的最新发展现状及大功率三缸钻井泵液压泵和六缸钻井泵等新型钻井泵的性能及参数从国内外石油装备的发展现状看,石油装备正在向型式多样化技术先进化设计人性化趋势发展,据此提出了我国发展石油钻井装备的建议:钻井设备;钻机;顶部驱动钻井;钻井泵:TE92:B:10010890(2008)06008606,,,,,,,,11.1[1],,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,HSE(),,,,,,,,1.2,,,,NOVIRI,Dreco,Hitec,Wirth,NOVWirth522~4474kW,[2],,,,1000~9000m,ZJ90DB9000m,5,,200712000m1.3[34],,,,,,,,,(),,(),,TescoRam,DrillmecHH980~2942kNSchramm20068TXD,TXDT90XDT130XDT180XD3,400557858010kN1.4,,,,,NOV,(RapidRig)2500kN,,1,,,(3)[5](),1000~4000m1000~4000m1000~5000m35000mLoadmaster5000mBigeasy40005000mZJ30DBTZJ40DT,1.5[6],,,1)Microdrill,80015001700m3,MD150011m,1500m2)AmocoNaborNabor170,26m,3600m,239kW,80%3)CBCCS1000~4000m,CS40001.6,!87!第36卷第6期孙明光等:国内外石油钻井装备的发展现状,,,,,800,,,,,,2,[3,79],ACSCRDC,2.1,,,,,,,,2.1.1NOV公司的交流变频电驱动顶驱[7]NOV16,ACSCRDC,3,TDS8,;TDS10;TDS1000311NOVTDS10TDS8TDS1000/kWRelianceElectric257.3GEB20A1845.3GEB20A1845.3API/kN2500750010000/mm730~127088.9~168.388.9~1270/kN!m27.185.485.4/kN!m49.5130.1130.1/r!min-11822702702.1.2Canrig公司的交流变频电驱动顶驱[8]Canrig4017AC1226027AC8050AC7121250AC6811275AC6815,3GEB20,,,,,322Canrig8050AC7121250AC6811275AC681/kN500050007500/kW588.0845.3845.3/kW808.51029.01029.07.120∀16.808∀16.808∀1/kN!m53.1#69.7∃69.7∃/kN!m70.5∃97.8∃97.8∃/r!min-1228270270/t13.213.213.6:#109r/min;∃120r/min2.1.3我国的交流变频电驱动顶驱20044,PLC,DQ70BS,DQ90BS,6615kN,ZJ90DB9000m,2.2,,,!88!石油钻探技术2008年11月2.2.1Tesco公司的液压顶驱[9]TescoHMIS475HCI750HCI1205HS750/11004HMIS475,,;HCI750HCI1205,,;HS750/1100,433TescoHMIS475HCI750HCI1205HS750/1100/kN25005000/65005000/65005000/6500/kW349.9551.3885.7808.5/kN!m28.4760.4771.5861.73/kN!m28.4760.4771.5861.73/kN!m31.9562.9980.5369.40/r!min-11701602101502.19∀12.33∀12.76∀1/t3.635.595.595.872.2.2NOV公司的液压顶驱NOVTD120PTD150PTD250PTD350P4,:,NOV,Bowen444NOVTD120PTD150PTD250PTD350P/kN1200150025003500/kW110.3158.0294.0385.9/kN!m10.9715.5828.4537.26/r!min-1150155200200/t1.502.275.997.482.2.3国内液压顶驱DQ30Y,1200kN2000m,1600kN3,,,3.1,,NOVWirth,,[5],LEWCOW30002205kW(3000hp),51.7MPa,65.8L/s[10]:1)517MPa;2)L,;3)42MPa,,;4),,;5)(3,1),,;6),,5!89!第36卷第6期孙明光等:国内外石油钻井装备的发展现状5NOV14P220EmscoFC2200WirthTPK190.5mm%355.6mm2200LEWCOW3000/kW1617161716172205/min-1105100110100/mm355.6381.1355.6406.43.9694.2703.9644.364/mm228.6228.6190.5/MPa51.751.751.751.7/t39.0037.5833.0047.63LLLLF1600HL,350MPa517MPa,F2200HL,L,F2200HLF,1617kW(2200hp),105min-1,356mm,517MPa,765L/s,2286mm3.2MHMudmaster,,,,:1),;2),,;3),,;4),();5),,,,;6),(1/3~1/2);7),,;8),85%,,;9),,3.3NOVHexPump150,6,,11025kW,212min-1,517MPa522L/s,45%,35%,,,[11],NOV(1764kW),150,,,41),2),,,,3),,,,4),5)6),,,!90!石油钻探技术2008年11月7),8),,,[1]2006compositecatalogofdrillingandcompletion[EB/OL].[20071012].[2]Oilfielddrillingequipment[EB/OL].[20070610].[3]Hydraulichoisttypenewmillenniumdrillingrigs[EB/OL].[20070810].[4].[J].,2000,28(2):5254.[5]Drillingsolutions:triplexmudpumps[EB/OL].[20080206].[6],.[J].,2007,36(2):1821.[7]Topdrivesystems[EB/OL].[20080206].[8]Canrigtopdrives[EB/OL].[20070819].[9]Acompacttopdriveforsmallmastapplications[EB/OL].[20080110].[10]LEWCOmudpumps[EB/OL].[20070815].[11].[J].,2004,32(4):58.DevelopmentofPetroleumDrillingEquipmentatHomeandAbroadSunMingguangPengJunsheng(DrillingTechnologyResearchInstitute,ShengliPetroleumAdministration,Dongying,Shandong,257017,China)Abstract:Basedonthewidelyinvestigationofthelatestdrillingequipmentathomeandabroad,thegeneraldevelopmenttrendofpetroleumdrillingequipmentwassummarized.ThecurrentdevelopmentsofACvariablefrequencyelectricdrillingrigs,hydraulicdrillingrigs,mobiledrillingrigs,etc.aswellaselectricandhydraulictopdrivedrillingsystemswereintroduced.Thepaperalsodescribesthelatestdevelopmentandtechnicalparametersofvariousnewtypesofmudpumpsincludinghighpowertriplexmudpump,hydraulicmudpumpandHEXmudpump.Finally,thepaperproposessuggestionsfordevelopingpetroleumdrillingequipmentinChina.Keywords:drillingequipment;drillingrig;topdrivedrilling;drillingpump&∋&∋1973,34,25,80,,,&∋&∋&∋19911993,,,,,,,,(),,:[phone],2670121:,:[phone]:[phone]:!91!第36卷第6期孙明光等:国内外石油钻井装备的发展现状