国外钻机及钻井平台发展的新动态

司英晖孙艳军温林荣(胜利石油管理局钻井工艺研究院)阐述了国外10种具有代表性的钻机及钻井平台的技术发展方向特点及趋势,介绍了海底概念钻机的模块组成及推动其发展的4个关键因素指出新型钻机的发展思路与方向是:(1)针对性强,开发目的明确;(2)自动化程度高,不仅可提高作业效率,而且可减轻工人劳动强度;(3)模块式结构,利于快速移动复原及井间迁移;(4)敢于挑战极限作业区域;(5)强调并突出以人为本环境保护的设计理念;(6)推出新概念钻机钻机钻井平台新概念钻机发展方向国外钻机发展的新动态1Metallique(FMWR)12m30m,28m36m,FMWR:,,,,7300m,,,,,,,,,4,3800,FMWR4:!();∀;#;∃:(1):2,2t/h;(2):2500kN;(3):762mm127mm;(4),27940mm(11)69MPa33970mm(135/8)385MPa;(5);(6);(7):180,t2;(8):238m3(1500),%&FMWR-ES12502PrecisionDrillingSuperSingleLight(SSL),SuperSingle74石油机械CHINAPETROLEUMMACHINERY2008年第36卷第7期,,2004,:BritishColumbiaCentralAlberta,;EOG1200,(Alberta)Drumheller:70m/h,140~180m/h,150m/h2090,,,,SSL,,,PrecisionSuperSingle,,,,9,SuperSingle4(),,1,SuperSingle2200~3000m,1134kN,SSL1200m,454kN,,SuperSingle,,%&,3HH200DrillmecHH150HH2003HH200,2,1HH150HH2002112HH200HH150/kN18151362/kN18151362/m6666/m5454/kN15060/(r∋min-1)0~2000~200/(kN∋m)3636/m2896(127mm)2286(127mm),,25%,,40s1,,,,3,HH200,,,1/3,1/5,HH200,,,,4%&,,(CWD)HuismanSpecialLiftingBVDrillmarLOC250,250tCWD,752008年第36卷第7期司英晖等:国外钻机及钻井平台发展的新动态,CWD,,,17,()CWD30%,,,CWD,,,,,,,381m,,,5TescoGenesis,,,,Genesis:,,:,,,,1,,%continue&:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,()61994LosAlamosNationalLaboratory(LANL)3493~6033mm(13/8~23/8)3048m,[1],LANL1524m,,,,,(),2:!,;∀,,2,LANL76石油机械2008年第36卷第7期60960m(2000),4445~6033mm(13/4~23/8)21336m(700),,,6(1)Schlumberger,(2)GasProductionSpecialties,(3)StolarResearch,(4)BakerHughesInteq,6033mm(23/8),889mm(31/2)(5)WesternWellTool%&,9144mBHA25%~50%(6)BanderaPetroleumExploration,,,,国外钻井平台发展的新动态1TransoceanDeepwaterNautilus,Nautilus8,94104kN,1,BOP,36604mm(26)MarineRiserTensioners,9144mm(36),6604mm,6604mm,762mm(30)Nautilus2000,1524m(5000),24384m(8000),8,,Nautilus1AlaminosCanyon557Shell(),237287m(7785),3:857,244114m(8009);813,245974m(8070);857,265694m(8717)20045,272826m(8951)DeepwaterNautilus230734m(7570),Shell()BPPetrobrasNaKika-coulomb,1317d2,,1987,Canyon613,TransoceanDiscovererSevenSeasShell()NaKika-coulomb1,22098m(7250),Transocean13DeepwaterNautilusIvan135km(73)1772008年第36卷第7期司英晖等:国外钻机及钻井平台发展的新动态Shell(),272826m(8951)Transocean13DeepwaterHorizon2004,BPAtlantis7,8,Transocean70104m/h(2300/h)124633m/h(4089/h),178%,889002m/h(2920/h),127%Horizon,9144m(30000),3048m(10000)2001,2Maersk3MaerskInnovatorMaerskInspirer,,Maersk,Innovator20031,Total;Inspirer2004HyundaiHeavyIndustriesInnovator205m,150m,190m400m2,25m,,,80%,40%,10105kN;2500m2,2,35m,,,Innovator,274m,198m,205m(140m),14104kN2713m(89),90103kN%&,,75m,441m()(29m),3,60%9200m5500m3,,LeTourneauTarzan(),4572~762m(150~250),12192m(40000)50,,:1852km/h(100)2164m(71)4572m(150);1852km/h(100)1676m(55)762m(250);LeTourneau,2,82S92LeTourneau2000kN(440),34470kN(7600),78石油机械2008年第36卷第7期,,,,,11340kN(2500),2268m(50),36288kN(800),4536kN(1000),62,350m3(2200),,,200443ScooterYeargainTarzan()RowanAnadarko,,Millenium,LeTourneau82SD-C116-CSuper116Super300GorillaSuperGorillaXL179,56海底概念钻机7,LaurieAylingofMaris11194mm(42),,11,1(ROV)10(1):,();,;;;3:!,1ROV,1(),,2图1海底概念钻机模块图2海底概念钻机动力定位示意图∀,,,,,,#,,(),,,:1524m(5000)CottonTail10d22%;3048m(10000)Coyote16d34%792008年第36卷第7期司英晖等:国外钻机及钻井平台发展的新动态ITF(),6SmartOTC2003,OTC15328,,,3048m(10000),新型钻机发展思路与方向,:(1),;(2),,;(3),;(4);(5);(6):,,1972,1993,:(257017):[phone]E-mai:lsiyinghu@i163com:2007-12-18()80石油机械2008年第36卷第7期