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30120102HealthResearchVo.l30No.1Feb.2010:2009-12-05:(20090233T07):(1982-),,,,::(1962-),,,,,:李金涛1,2,杨磊2,1,谭晓华2,杨春白雪2,林建潮2(1.,832002;2.,310036):,,,,,,,:;;:R-1:A:1008-4894(2010)01-0049-03SuggestionsfortheproblemsofgenetestingservicesmarketinChinaLIJin-tao1,2,YANGLei2,1,TANXiao-hua2,YANGChunba-ixue2,LINJian-chao2(1.DepartmentofPublicHealth,MedicalSchoolofShiheziUniversity,Shihezi,Xinjiang,832002,China;2.CollegeofMedicineandHealthManagement,HangzhouNormalUniversity,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310036,China)Abstract:Genetestingservicescanpredicttheriskofdiseasestosomeextent.Controllingordelayingthediseaseoccurrenceandprolonginglife-spanbyspecificallyavoidinghealthriskfactorsareitstarget.However,thecurrentgenetestingservicesprovidersaremostlycommercialorganizationsandthetestingservicestheyprovidedaregoodandbadareintermingled,whichneedpolicynorms.Itpsimportanttosurveythecurrentgenetestingservicesmarketandfindtheexistingproblemsandgivesuggestionstoformulateappropriatepoliciesandregulations.Keywords:genetestingservice;problems;suggestion(GeneTestsService),,[1],,,,,,,,,,,,131,15,,,1.1尚无相应卫生政策法规管理,/0,,,,,,1.2存在广告宣传内容不够真实和不够科学的现象,,,99.99%,,20075623[3],,,1.3检测的知情同意并未得到真正的贯彻落实,/0,,,/01.4无后续健康干预服务,/0,,1.5缺乏有效市场运作监督,,,1.6基因检测服务利润空间过大,,,502010,,22.1及时立法,形成规范统一的行业标准,20091113,5()6,,[4],1998/0[5]2000,,FDA[6-7],,,,,,,,2.2基因检测公司应该树立行业自律意识,,,2.3规范有关公益宣传教育及培训工作,,,,,,,,1978,[2],,,,:[1]NationalHumanGenomeResearchInstitute.Whatisagenetest?[EB/OL].(2009-8-14)[2009-12-4].[2].[M].:,2005:9-11.[3].[EB/OL].(2007-06-04)[2009-11-24].[4].()[EB/OL].(2009-11-13)[2009-11-24]=44624&CategoryID=3585.[5]BinCHEN,LindaABRADLEY.MedicalgenetictestingintheUni-tedStates[J].JournalofPekingUniversity:HealthSciences,2006,38(1):35-37.[6]SACGT.DevelopmentofaClassificationMethodologyforGeneticTests:ConclusionsandRecommendationsofSACGT[EB/OL].(2001-09)[2009-11-24].[7]SACGT.EnhancingtheOversightofGeneticTests:Recommenda-tionsoftheSACGT[EB/OL].(2000-7)[2009-11-24].h-ttp://oba.od.nih.gov/oba/sacgt/reports/oversight_report.pd.f511,: