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高考英语专题讲座(书面表达)《考纲》对写作的要求:要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能:(1)准确使用语法和词汇;(2)使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。《考纲》对书面表达的要求是：1.切中题意2.要点齐全3.语言准确、得当4.行文连贯、条理清楚书面表达考查的能力1.观察能力2.思维能力3.运用能力4.书写能力书面表达命题的主要特点:1.合理性2.交际性3.实用性高分答卷的主要特征：1.要点齐全2.丰富的词汇3.较多语法结构4.较复杂句式5.语句间的连接成分书面表达常见错误1.审题能力差.2.拼写错误、用词不当、搭配不当.3.对动词时态、语态、词形变化掌握较差.4.句子成分、基本句型、句子结构掌握较差,句子成分不全.5.受母语影响,写出中式英语.6.不能恰当地使用句子间的连接词语,致使篇章结构松散.书面表达指导一.基础训练1.怎样使用丰富的词汇1)我的朋友非常漂亮。Myfriendisverybeautiful.Myfriendisverypretty.2)我喜欢听流行音乐。Ilikelisteningtopopularmusic.Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.3)突然，我想出一个好主意。SuddenlyIthoughtoutagoodidea.SuddenlyIcameuponagoodidea.Suddenlyagoodideaoccurredtome.4)我们学校有四座教学楼，一座办公楼和一座实验楼。Thereare4teachingbuildings,anofficebuildingandalabbuildinginourschool.Ourschoolismadeupof4teachingbuildings,anofficebuildingandalabbuilding.5)我们学校有许多树和花。Therearemanytreesandflowersinourschool.Treesandflowerscanbeseeneverywhereinourschool.5)我们开了两个小时的会。Wehadthemeetingfortwohours.Themeetinglastedtwohours.6)你很容易就能找到我家。Youcanfindmyhouseeasily.You’llhavenodifficulty(in)findingmyhouse.Youcanfindmyhousewithoutdifficulty.7)我的表正在修。Mywatchisbeingrepaired.Mywatchisunderrepair.8)我看到这个便想起以前的好日子。WhenIsawthis,Ithoughtofthegoodolddays.Thisremindedmeofthegoodolddays.2.怎样使句式更加丰富Iwenttobedat11:30.Ididn’tgotobeduntil11:30.Itwasnotuntil11:30thatIgotobed.1)Hefellasleepandthelampwasburning.Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.with的复合结构2)Ifyouworkhard,you’llcertainlysucceed.Workhard,andyou’llcertainlysucceed.祈使句+and+陈述句3)Onesummerholiday,myparentswenttoShanghai.Theytookmysisterwiththem.Onesummerholiday,myparentswenttoShanghai,takingmysisterwiththem.4)Toimproveourlife,wehavetoworkhard.分词作伴随状语Wehavetoworkhardtogetourlifeimproved.get…done句型5)Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillnotmakerapidprogress.Youcan’tmakerapidprogressunlessyoustudyhard.unless句型6)Iwasstudyingandthenthephonerang.Iwasstudyingwhenthephonerang.3.怎样使句子更加简洁1)Thecoatisanewonethatisinthewindow.Thecoatinthewindowisnew.2)Themonitorreportedthat5studentswereabsent.Themonitorreportedtheabsenceof5students.3)21stCentury:Itismyfavoriteone.ItispublishedinBeijing.ItispublishedinEnglish.Itispublishedonceaweek.21stCentury,myfavoriteEnglishnewspaper,ispublishedinBeijingonceaweek.4)IbegantostudyEnglish6yearsago,andIamstudyingitnow.IhavebeenstudyingEnglishfor6years.4.怎样使句子加连贯1)Iopenedthedoor.Iwentintotheroom.Itwasdarkinsideroom.Iwalkedtothewindow.Iopenedthewindow.Ilookedout.Therearemanyoldwomendoingmorningexercises.Iwatchedthemforsometime.AfterIopenedthedoor,Iwentintotheroom.Itwasdarkinsidetheroom,soIwalkedtowardsthewindowandopenedit.Lookingout,Isawmanyoldwomendoingmorningexercisesandwatchedthemforsometime.Afteropeningthedoor,Iwentintotheroom.Itwasdarkinsidetheroom,soIopenedawindowtoletinsomelight.Lookingout,Isawmanyoldwomendoingmorningexercises.Istoodatthewindow,watchingthemforsometime.Doyouknowhowpaperismade?1.______thelogsareputintocuttingmachines.2.______theyarecutintosmallchipsandmadeintoaheavypulp.3.______,itischemicallycleanedsothatitlookswhite.4.______itispassedthroughrollerstobeflattened.5.______theflattenedsheetsaredriedandrefined.6.______paperisproduced.Doyouknowhowpaperismade?Firstthelogsareputintocuttingmachines.Thentheyarecutintosmallchipsandmadeintoaheavypulp.Afterthat,itischemicallycleanedsothatitlookswhite.Lateritispassedthroughrollerstobeflattened.Finallytheflattenedsheetsaredriedandrefined.Thuspaperisproduced.5.英语常用基本句形Thepooroldmanlivingaloneinthelittlecottageatthefootofthehillbehindmyhousewalkedeverydayalongthebankofthelittleriverinfrontofmyhouse.Themanwalkedpooroldlivingaloneinthelittlecottageatthefootofthehillbehindmyhouseeverydayalongthebankofthelittleriverinfrontofmyhouse.五大基本句形:1.主语+不及物动词:S+ViThelittlegirlsmiled.2.主语+及物动词+宾语:S+Vt+OSheknowsEnglish.3.主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语:S+Vt+O1+O2Hetoldusastory.4.主语+系动词+表语:S+V+CShelookshappy.5.主语+动词+宾语+宾语补语:S+V+O+CThenewsmadeussad.6.对常用句形进行归纳:it引导的形式主语1.Itis/was…that/who…强调句2.Ithappens/happenedthat…偶然发生，碰巧发生3.Itseems/appearsthat…看上去像thatsb.didsth.4．Itis(high)timeforsb.todosth.todosth.forsth.是某人该做…的时候了5.Itissaidthat…据说…Itisreportedthat…据报道…Itisconsideredthat…据考虑…Itisbelievedthat…据信…Itisannouncedthat…据公布…Itishopedthat…人们希望…6.Itisapitythat…很可惜…7.Itissuggested/orderedthat…(should)do.8.Itiswell-knownthat…众所周知…9.Itis+一段时间+since+主语+did10．It+be+一段时间+before+主语+谓语therebe句形1.Thereisacinemaatthestreetcorner.2.Therewasacinemaatthestreetcorner.3.Thereisgoingtobeacinemaatthestreetcorner.4.Therewillbeacinemaatthestreetcorner.5.Therehasbeenacinemaatthestreetcorner.6.Theremustbeacinemaatthestreetcorner.7.Theremightbeacinemaatthestreetcorner.8.Therecan’tbeacinemaatthestreetcorner.9.Thereshouldbeacinemaatthestreetcorner.10.Thereusedtobeacinemaatthestreetcorner.11.Therehappenedtobeacinemaatthestreetcorner.12.Thereseemstobeacinemaatthestreetcorner.13.Thereappearedtobeacinemaatthestreetcorner.14.Thereislikelytobeacinemaatthestreetcorner.7.书面表达训练与语法学习结合起来Hecamelateforthemeeting.Hiscominglateforthemeetingmademeangry.Themeetingwasheldyesterday.Themeetingheldyesterdaywasveryimportant.弄清谓语动词与非谓语动词的概念缺少谓语动词,主谓不一致,句子结构错误,选词错误,时态错误,中式表达法作文讲评假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚