初中英语《动词的时态和语态》课件

动词的时态和语态WarmupMyfather_________inBeijing.He__________heretenyearsago.He____________herefortenyears.He____________abroadnextyear.Nowhe_______studyingEnglish.hasworkedcameisworkswillgoworkscamehasworkedwillgois(07)1.-Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?-Ibasketballwithmyfriends.A.playB.playedC.willplayD.amplaying(08)2.Don’tturnontheTV.Grandma______now.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps(09)3.She______asananimaltrainersince2003.A.hasworkedB.worksC.willworkD.worked(10)4.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe________home.A.getsB.hasgotC.gotD.willget(11)5.-Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?-I______onthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sitB.satC.amsittingD.wassitting(11)6.Manyaccidents_____bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause(11)7.–Doyouknow_______tomorrow?–At8o’clock.A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecameC.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcome课前诊测了解《中考说明》对各个时态的要求40、熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时的构成和基本用法41、理解过去将来时、过去完成时的构成和基本用法47、掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和带有can,may,must等情态动词的被动语态的构成和基本用法Learningaims1.绝大多数学生能找出关键词，判断时态，记住结构，选对答案，并能熟练运用6种时态2.一层学生能够掌握完成时态中的延续性动词和瞬间动词在用法上的区别一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时自学指导(5’)Lookatthediagram(图表)andunderstandthem.一层：理解时态用法，注意最下方一个表格的背诵二层：背时态的结构和时间用语一般现在时：表示......标志词......注意：主语为第三人称单数时，动词＋s/es主语为第一、二人称或复数时，动词用原形1.Marygetsupatseveneveryday.2.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.3.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.1.JackwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.2.Wearegoingtoplanttreesnextweek.应用难点1.Wewillgooutifit_____tomorrow.A.doesn’trainB.won’trainC.don’train2.I_____callyouassoonashegetstoschool.Awill主将状从现注意：状语从句的时态要与主句相呼应。但是以assoonas等引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句，符合主将状从现whenassoonasbeforeafteruntilif(如果)主语+will+动原主语+动原/动词三单形式1.He___toShanghaiforavisitassoonasthemeetingisover.A.goesB.hasgoneC.willgoD.went2.Yourteacherwillbeunhappyifyou____toschoollate.A.willcomeB.arecomingC.comeD.came3.I___believeituntilIseeitwithmyowneyes.A.won’tB.didn’tC.wasn’tD.don’t一、HaveatryCCAIcleanedthehouse.Ihavecleanedthehouse.Heborrowedabook.Hehaskeptitforoneweek.一般过去时：过去的动作或状态现在完成时：过去的动作对现在造成的影响或一直延续到现在I.Iplayedintheparkyesterday.2.Myfatherhasworkedinthatfactorysince2010.3.HevisitedJapanlastyear.4.Theymovedtoanewcityin2008.5.Hehasworkedherefortwoyears.6.-WhereisTom?-HehasgonetotheBeijngZoo.-HehasbeentotheBeijingZootwice.检测：Telltheirtenseshave/hasgoneto去了have/hasbeento到过二、Believeinyourself1.We____intheschoolforthreeyears.A.studiedB.havestudiedC.hasstudied2.-Howwasyourholidaylastweekend?-Wonderful.I___totheGreatWallwithmyparents.A.wentB.havebeentoC.havegoneto3.Myfather___inthehospitalsincehewas20.A.wordedB.hasworkedC.haveworked4.Idon’twanttogotherebecauseI____manytimes.A.havebeenthereB.wentC.havegonethereBABA1.Look!Thegirl____ontheplayground.2.Thegirl___ontheplaygroundthistimeyesterday.A.wasrunningB.runC.isrunningD.runs考试常见题Thestudents____loudlywhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.A.aretalkingB.weretalkingACB三、Comeon1.It_______heavilywhenIleftthecinema.A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.wasraining2.Mygrandma____dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.willcookC.iscookingD.wascookingDD补充1.Mymotheraskedme___.A.whosebookitwasB.whosebookwasitC.whosebookitisD.whosebookisit2.—Doyouknow_____theCapitalMuseum?—NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited它们考的是什么？1.Ourclassroom____________(clean)everyday.2.Thesickboy____________(take)tothehospitalyesterday.iscleanedwastaken思考：被动语态通过_____表现出来，用来表明_______和_______之间的关系。谓语主语谓语Youcan()1.Theroad______nextyear.A.buildsB.willbebuiltC.willbuildD.built()2.Themathproblemcan______byme.A.solveB.besolvedC.solvesD.solved()3.–Canyoureadthisletterforme?-Sorry.It___inFrench.Ican’treadit.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.iswriting()4.Lotsoffoodandclothes_____toJapantwomonthsago.A.sendB.sentC.weresentD.aresentBBCC(07)1.-Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?-Ibasketballwithmyfriends.A.playB.playedC.willplayD.amplaying(08)2.Don’tturnontheTV.Grandma______now.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps(09)3.She______asananimaltrainersince2003.A.hasworkedB.worksC.willworkD.worked(10)4.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe________home.A.getsB.hasgotC.gotD.willget(11)5.-Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?-I______onthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sitB.satC.amsittingD.wassitting(11)6.Manyaccidents_____bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause(11)7.–Doyouknow_______tomorrow?–At8o’clock.A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecameC.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcome再现课前诊测课后综合检测1、Finishdoingtenexercises.(2’)2、Checktheanswers(2’)Sumup:1.他一到日本，我就给你打电话。2.许多绿色公园去年在北京建造。Homework1、复习表格2、一层：用6种时态各编一句话，最好内容能衔接。二层：用一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时各写一句话。Mary喜欢唱歌。昨天她教我唱了一首歌。我打算明天帮她打扫教室。