必修5unit3 language points

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人教新课标必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture1.aspectn.方面,方位,外观,外貌(p17--warmingup)Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheproblem.这只是问题的一个方面。Heconsideredthisquestionfromallaspects.Languagepoints2.Whatchangesdoyouexpecttoseeinyourlifeinonethousandyears’time.(p17warmingup)一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化。expect(sb.)todosth.希望(某人)做某事Iexpecttobebackwithinaweek.Ididn’texpecthimtostaysolong.hopetodosomething希望做某事Joan’shopingtostudylawatHarvard.wishwishtodosomething希望做某事Iwishtomakeacomplaint.wishsomebodysomething希望某人…Wewishthemeveryhappinessintheirnewhome.3.Whichproblemsdoyouthinkpeoplewillhaveovercomeinonethousandyears?(p17---pre-reading)willhavedoneWewillhavefulfilledourworkbytheendofthisterm.WewillhavestudiedEnglishfor10yearsbytheendofthisyear.将来完成时Exercise•1.Bythesummer,Elizabeth______herefortenyears.•A.willworkB.worksC.willhaveworkedD.hasworked2.I.hopeyou______theinstructionsreadybeforeIcometomorrowA.togetB.shallgetC.willgetD.willhavegotten.3.Nosooner_______thantheaccidenthappened.A.hehadgoneB.hadhegoneC.hisgoingD.hewent4.Hardly______whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.hadtheygottothebusstopC.didtheygettothebusstopD.theygottothebusstop5.I_______meetingyoueversinceweparted.A.waslookingforwardtoB.havebeenlookingforwardtoC.hadbeenlookingforwardtoD.lookedforwardto4.Firstimpression第一印象impressionn.印象,感觉•你对我们学校的第一印象如何?•Whatisyourfirstimpressionofourschool?•haveanimpressionofsth./doingsth对(做)某事有印象•leave/make/give/haveanimpressiononsb给某人留下印象•Allthisleftadeepimpressiononhisyoungheartimpressiveadj.给人印象深刻的,感人的animpressiveceremony,building,speech,performance令人难忘的仪式﹑建筑﹑讲话﹑演出Impressv.给…极深的印象Thesightsofthecityneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象.Impresssbwithsth某事给某人留下印象Thegirlimpressedherfiance‘sfamilywithherlivelinessandsenseofhumour.姑娘又活泼又富幽默感,未婚夫家人十分喜欢她.beimpressedwith\by对…印象深刻IrememberwhenIwasachildbeingveryimpressedwithhowmanytoysshehad.•impresssthon/uponone'smind把...牢记在某人心上•Myfatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkonmymind•Impressionismn.印象主义•Impressionistn.印像派画家5.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.(p17)我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。第一个that引导宾语从句,做believe的宾语,第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词prizeWhendoesthenewmanagertakeuphisjob?Sorry,Ihavetakenupyourtoomuchtime.Hewantstotakeupartincollege.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographyashiscareer.Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?开始某项工作占用(时间或空间)选修从事接受officeapartiniteasytakebackdownnotesawayaim就职拆开吸收,留宿别着急收回取下,记下作笔记拿走瞄准outnoticeofitforgrantedholdoftakestepstodosth.sb.as…advantageof…adeepbreath拿出注意想当然的认为抓住采取措施做某事把某人当作利用深呼吸prideinone’schancetroubletodosthtakeoverpityonsbturnstodosth以……为荣碰运气不辞劳苦去做某事接管怜悯某人轮流去做某事由up组成的动词短语•1)向上(towardorintoahigherposition)•lift~举起climb~爬上come~上升get~起来stand~站起来pick~检起draw~升起grow~长大hand~拖起put~举起send~使上升rise~升起look~抬起头zip~拉上hold~举起pile~堆起dig~挖出take~拿起build~树立set~建立2)完成,结束(expressingcompletenessandfinality)finish~完成drink~喝干eat~吃光burn~烧光wash~洗净use~用光fill~装满pay~付清settle~解决lick~甜净sum~总结,open~透露end~结束let~中止,减少draw~停止close~停止,关闭swallow~吞没beat~痛打cover~掩盖break~结束,分解wind~结束•3)离开,消灭(expressingseparationanddestroy)•break~拆开,驱散cut~切碎split~分裂divide~分割smash~捣毁blow~炸毁wither~枯死tear~撕碎give~放弃fold~垮台dry~枯竭,干涸crack~撞坏clutter~使散乱litter~乱丢杂物•4)增加,变强(toastateofgreateractivity,force,strength,poweranddegree.•(1).mount~增加pick~振作,加快pluck~振作turn~开打,开大,出现shake~震惊steam~使发怒stir~激起,搅起ease~放松warm~兴奋speak~大声说heat~变热total~加总tense~紧张gather~收集speed~加速screw~振作build~增大show~显现cheer~振作起来stir~刺激work~激动,刺激•(2).用在带-en后缀的动词后(usedaftertheverbswithsuffixof-en)•brighten~发亮fatten~发胖freshen~使新鲜harden~变硬sharpen~变快smarten~变精明strengthen~加强sweeten~变甜tighten~使紧密toughen~使强壮soften~变软•5).变好,改善(astobebetterandproper)bring~抚育check~核对clear~清理,晴天clean~整理do~整理patch~修理polish~擦亮,改进light~点亮tune~调整tidy~整理rub~擦亮train~训练,培养make~化装,和解,弥补buy~囤积figure~计算fix~修理,整理take~从事•6)关住,锁紧,固定住(firmly,tightlyandclosely)•shut~关闭lock~锁住tie~栓住chain~锁住nail~钉住fasten~系住pin~钉住bind~装订bar~关住block~堵塞choke~堵塞save~存起来store~贮藏stock~储存cover~掩盖wrap~包住lay~储存hold~延误keep~坚持5/22/2020•3.IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.我不得不一直不断地提醒自己已到了公元3008年。(P17-4)•1)remindv.提醒;使想起;常用结构有:remindsb.(not)todosth.提醒某人(不)做某事;remindsb.+(that)/wh-从句提醒某人……;使某人想起……;remindsb.about/ofsth.使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事•Heremindedthechildrentowashtheirhands.他提醒孩子们去洗手。•Thissongremindsmeofmychildhood.这首歌曲使我想起了我的孩提时代。•ThedoctorremindsmethatIshouldseeheragainintwomonths.医生提醒我两个月后应该再去看她。5/22/2020•做一做•①You_________me______yourfatherwhenyousaythat.你说这样的话使我想起了你的父亲。•remindof•②Remindme__________________AlanbeforeIgoout.•提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。•tophone2)constantlyadv.不断地Fashionisconstantlychanging.时尚总是日新月异。Heatthesauce,stirringconstantly.加热调味汁并不停地搅动。7.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.(p17-4)我很担心这次旅行,所以头几天心里总是不踏实。worriedaboutthejourney为过去分词作状语,在此处作原因状语。worriedadj.焦虑的,烦恼的,担忧的;worrisomeadj.使人烦恼的,焦虑的8.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“timelag”.结果我得了时间滞后症。(p17-5)(1)asaresult因此,结果+句子asaresultof=becauseofItsnowed,asaresult,shewaslate.resultfrom起因于……injuriesresultingfromafall因摔倒而受的伤.Wearestilldealingwithproblemsresultingfromerrorsmadeinthepast.resultin导致某事,造成某事(=leadto)•(2)sufferfrom•①患(病)•②因….受困扰Thedoctorsuffersfromhe

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