专项训练Maybethestudentscanhelpyou!Itseemsthatpeoplehavelotsofholidays.Iwouldliketoknowmore!Nemo’sNewStory--Whatdidhe/shesayjustnow?Ihavelearnedaboutthreespecialdays.--He/shesaidthathe/shehadlearnedaboutthreespecialdays.Whathaveyoulearned?“had+pastparticiple”Trytofindouttheothersentencesinthetextusingindirectspeechwith“had+pastparticiple”“ShesaidthatValentine’sDayhadstartedwithaloveletterfromaboynamedValentine.”“Mrs.ZhousaidthatValentine’sDayhadbeenaholidaylongbeforepeoplestatinggivingredpaperhearts.”“ShesaidthatHalloweenhadstartedasafestivalinEuropealongtimeago.”“Mrs.ZhousaidthatValentine’sDayhadbeenaholidaylongbeforepeoplestatinggivingredpaperhearts.”LanguageFocusSimplepasttensePresentperfecttensePastcontinuoustensePastperfecttenseDirectSpeechIndirectSpeechExercise1ReportwhatpeoplesaidusingthepastperfecttensePage80part2IhavekeptallmyValentine’sDaycards.ShesaidthatshehadkeptallherValentine’sDaycards.exampleIkeepallmyValentine’sDaycards.ShesaidthatshekeptallherValentine’sDaycards.IhavekeptallmyValentine’sDaycards.ShesaidthatshehadkeptallherValentine’sDaycards.TurntoPage80andtrytofinishExercise2.Iwillbecomeapopularsinger.Shedreamed……shewouldbecomeapopularsinger.2004Gigi1982IwillfindoutthesecretoftheSorcerer’sStone.(魔法石)HarryPotterthought……hewouldfindoutthesecretoftheSorcerer’sStone.Wearegoingtobringsomesilkstockings.(丝袜)Samisgoingtobuysomeropes.Jackisgoingtostealacar.Iamgoingtobuysomeguns.guessedthought……was/weregoingtoI动词的语态语态是用来表示主语和谓语的关系。英语的语态分为两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者。例如:Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.Theybuiltthisbuildinglastyear.被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。例如:Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.Thisbuildingwasbuiltlastyear.被动语态的基本结构:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与联系动词be完全一样。被动语态的构成时态被动语态一般现在时am/is/are+V-ed一般过去时was/were+V-ed一般/过去将来时will/wouldbe+V-ed现在/过去进行时am/is/are/was/were+being+V-ed现在/过去完成时has/have/had+been+V-ed含情态动词can/could/may/might/must/should+be+V-ed注意:虚拟语气主态:shouldhave+V-ed被态:shouldhavebeen+V-ed如果主动句子中宾语补足语是省略“to”的动词不定式(如:动词不定式在感官动词see,hear,feel,watch,lookat,listento等和使役动词make,let,have(叫、使)等后面作宾语补足语时,不带“to”。),在变为被动语态的时候,原来省略“to”的动词不定式,仍需加上“to”。Iseehimrunningontheroadeverymorning.Heisseenrunningontheroadbymeeverymorning.Heaskedmetogotohisbirthdayparty.Iwasaskedtogotohisbirthdayparty.Weheardhersingthissonglastnight.Shewasheardtosingthissongbyuslastnight.Fatheroftenmakesmestudyallday.Iamoftenmadetostudyalldaybyfather.将下列句子改为被动语态。1.Thenursetakesgoodcareofthechildren.2.Shetriedonthenewdressyesterday.3.Theywillshowalotofstampsinthemuseumnextweek.4.Theyhavefinishedtheproject.5.Ifyoudoso,someonemaylaughatyou.Thechildrenaretakengoodcareofbythenurse.Thenewdresswastriedonyesterdaybyher.Alotofstampswillbeshowninthemuseumnextweekbythem.Theprojecthavebeenfinishedbythem.Ifyoudoso,youmaybelaughedbysomeone.6.WhenIcamein,hehadworkedouttheproblem.7.Didtheboybreaktheglass?8.Weneedn’tsendforthedoctorrightaway.9.DoesTomwatertheflowerseverymorning?10.HowdidBellinventthetelephone?WhenIcamein,theproblemhadbeenworkedoutbyhim.Wastheglassbrokenbytheboy?Thedoctorneedn’tbesentforbyusrightawayIstheflowerswateredeverymorningbyTom?HowwasthetelephoneinventedbyBell?11.Shecan’tmakethehorsego.12.Weoftenseeherreadbooksintheevening.13.TheygaveKateanewbikeforherbirthdaypresent.14.Mymotherboughtmeabooklastweek.15.Theyarekeepingapetdog.Thehorsecan’tbemadetogo.Sheisseentoreadbooksintheeveningbyus.Apetdogisbeingkeptbythem.AnewbikewasgiventoKateforherbirthday.Katewasgivenanewbikeforherbirthday.Abookwasboughtformebymymother.Willyousendtheletteratonce?Willtheletterbesent(byyou)atonce?DidTomasEdisoninventthetelephone?Wasthetelephoneinvented(byTomasEdison)?Mustwehandinthehomeworkontime?Mustthehomeworkbehandedinontime(byus)?Havetheywateredtheflowers?Havetheflowersbeenwatered(bythem)?Tomboughtmeabirthdaypresentyesterday.Iwasboughtabirthdaypresentyesterday.Abirthdaypresentwasboughtformeyesterday.Shewillsendmealetter.Aletterwillbesenttome.把下列句子改为被动语态:Thesunmadethemantakeoffhiscoat.Themanwasmadetotakeoffhiscoat(bythesun).Wemadethebabylaughalot.Thebaby___________________alot.Heheardthegirlsingmanysongs.The_____was______________manysongs.Themanletthebirdflyout.Thebird_________________out.wasmadetolaughgirlheardtosingwaslettofly非谓语动词1现在分词2过去分词3不定式4动名词非谓语动词后面要跟todo的动词有:wantasklearnchoosedecidefailagreetellorderteachbe+adj+todosthwouldliketodo后面要省to的动词有:makelethelphadbetter+dosthwouldrather+dosth后面要跟-ing的动词有:finishenjoymindkeepbebusy+doinglookforwardto+doingpractise后面既可跟todo也可跟-ing的动词有:seehearwatchlikelovestopbeginstarthate,goonhate/begin/start+todo/doing是没有区别see/hear/watch{+do{+doinglike/love{+todo{+doingstop{+todo{+doing全过程正在进行经常性一次性停下来去做停止做1.I'veheardhim________aboutyouoften.A.spokeB.speaksC.speakD.tospeak2.I'mhungry.Getmesomething________.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.foreating3.Thereisn'tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon'tknow________.A.wheretochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich4.Theworkerswantus________togetherwiththem.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked5.Haveyoudecidedwhen__________?Yes,tomorrowmorning.A.toleave