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1.[安徽卷]Theexactyear______AnglelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.A．whenB．whereC．whyD．Which2.[北京卷]IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek，________myclassmatesrecommendedtome.A．whoB．whichC．whenD．Where3.[福建卷]Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities____theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A．whoB．whenC．whichD．Where4.[湖南卷]Iamlookingforwardtotheday________mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.A.asB.whyC.whenD.where5.[江苏卷]Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust.A．whichB．WhenC．asD．where6.[江西卷]Amongthemanydangers________sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when7.[山东卷]Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A．whichB．whoseC．whoD．why8.[陕西卷]Pleasesendusalltheinformation________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what9.[四川卷]Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,________isquiteunexpected.A．thatB．WhichC．whoD．It10.[天津卷]Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem11.[浙江卷]Ididn'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade，_____Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A．whenB．whereC．whichD．Why12.[重庆卷]We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth________wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what规则一定语从句关系词的选择1．whose用来指人或物，在定语从句中只作定语。Childrenwhoarenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.(北京卷)很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。Theoldtemplewhoseroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.(陕西卷)在暴风雨中房顶严重受损的庙宇正在维修。2．who,whom,that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolwhoImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.(湖南卷)我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。You'llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstationwhichyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.(上海卷)在公共汽车站你会发现有出租车在那里等，你可以租一辆去主人家里。Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingthatwassomeoneelse'sfault.(全国卷Ⅱ)我拒绝因别人的过错而承担责任。3．which,that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersisterwhereshewouldstayforanhour.(江西卷)小女孩准备在培训中心与她的妹妹一起上钢琴课，在那里她可以呆一小时。ThereasonwhyIdon'ttrusthimisthatheoftentellslies.我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。4．关系副词when,where,why的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。Rememberthatthereisstillonepointwhichwemustmakeclearattheconferencetomorrow.记住在明天的会议上我们还有一点必须弄清楚。She'sinahopelesssituation,wherewewillkeepaverycloseeyeonher.她处于无望的处境中，在这种情况下我们将密切注意她。先行词是时间名词或地点名词时，如果在从句中不作状语，则不能用when或where引导定语从句，而要用which/that。在定语从句中，theway是一个比较特殊的先行词，当它在从句中充当方式状语时，其后的关系词可以是inwhich,that或省略；但是当它在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分时，其后的关系词就用that或which。Thewaythat/whichIthoughtoftosolvethisproblemprovestobepractical.(先行词作宾语)我想到的解决这个问题的方法证明是可行的。Idon'tliketheway(that/inwhich)yousolvetheproblem.(先行词作方式状语)我不喜欢你解决问题的方法。5．theway后面定语从句的关系词JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allofwhichshespokefluently.(湖南卷)Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，所有这三门语言她都说得很流利。Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供帮助。Helivedinabighouse,infrontofwhichstoodabigtalltree.他住在一所大房子里，房前有一棵大树。规则二“介词＋关系代词”结构引导定语从句1．在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，介词的宾语只能是which或whom且不可省略。Thepoormanhasnohouseinwhichtolive.那个可怜的人没有房子住。RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,thepriceofwhich(＝whoseprice)wasveryreasonable.最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。3．“of＋which/whom”表示所属关系。(表所属关系也可用whose)2．“介词＋which/whom＋不定式”结构。用在thesame...as，such...as，as...as，so...as结构中，as可以作主语、宾语或表语，可以用来代替先行词。TheycouldonlyreadsuchstoriesashadbeenrewritteninsimpleEnglish.他们只能读类似这样的一些简易英语改写的故事。(as作主语)Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowpriceaspeopleexpected.这些房子以人们期望的低价出售。(as作宾语)Heisnotthesamemanashewas.他和过去不同了。(as作表语)规则三as,which引导的定语从句1．as引导的定语从句(1)such...as...(定语从句)像……那样such...that...(状语从句)如此……以至于……ThisissuchaneasyquestionasIcananswer.(定语从句)这是一个我能回答的简单问题。ThisissuchaneasyquestionthatIcananswerit.(状语从句)这是个简单的问题，我能回答。(2)thesame...as...表示相似的东西thesame...that...表示同一人或物ThisisthesameknifeasIlost.这把小刀和我丢的那把一样。ThisisthesameknifethatIlost.这把小刀就是我丢的那一把。(1)as引导的非限制性定语从句，即可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,whichturnedouttobeawisedecision.(四川卷)大学毕业后我抽出一部分时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的选择。2．关系代词as,which的区别(2)当非限制性定语从句放在主句前面时，只能用as。Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.＝Itisknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(名词性从句)＝Whatisknowntoeverybodyisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(名词性从句)众所周知，月球每月绕地球一次。(3)as意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动词多是see,know,expect,say,mention,report,announce等；which意为“这一点”。Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausesgreatlosses,ashashappenedinLibya.战争是如此的残酷以致于总是带来巨大损失，正如利比亚所发生的事情一样。Tomhasmaderapidprogress,whichmakesmeveryhappy.汤姆进步很快，这使我很高兴。规则四分隔式定语从句定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，但有时候也会被插入语、同位语、状语、谓语或其他定语等成分分隔。如果是隔开了的定语从句，则要先根据句意找到先行词，然后再进行句子结构分析。Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregonewhenlocal5-starhotelscharged6，000yuanforonenight.(江苏高考)由于金融危机，当地五星级宾馆一晚索价6000元的日子一去不复返了。OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。8．几个特殊的定语从句句型：(1)Isthisplace____wevisitedyesterday?Isthistheplace______wevisitedyesterday?A.theoneB