2015山西高考英语语法填空应试方法与技巧

2015山西高考英语语法填空应试方法与技巧英语考试大纲说明•阅读下面材料，•不给词在空白处适当的内容（不多于三个单词）•给词或括号内单词的正确形式。复习思考Mum(puttingonhercoat):I'mgoingtohavetogodown-totheshopformorebread.Alan:Why?Mum:I'mnotsurewhat61(happen).Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable62Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey're63(go).Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I'msurehewasinthekitchen64(early).Mum:No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished65(make)them,sohecouldn'thavedoneit.66,hecouldn'tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soI’m67wasn'thim.Alan(openingfudgedoor):Well,itwasn't'me.ButMum,look!Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfof68fridge?Mum:Aretheythere?Oh,mygoodness.I69haveputthemintherewhenthephonerang.Oh,dear.Ireallymustbelosingmy70.Now,whydidIputonmycoat?2014年山西高考语法填空样题•61.happened62.when•63.gone64.earlier•65.making•66.Anyway/Besides•67.it•68.the•69.must•70.mind/memory2014年山西高考语法填空•Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?•In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It__61____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____62____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.•Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__64____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___66_____(clean)thanever.•Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?•Whilethereare___68_______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___69_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70(patience)2014年山西高考语法填空答案•61.was62.actually63.the•64.or65.toreduce66.cleaner•67.that/which68.amazing•69.changes70.patient•语篇型语法填空题“突出语篇，强调运用”的命题思路，不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则，也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念，与《课程标准》所提出的英语课程的性质完全吻合.•学生们要加强听、说、读、写综合能力的发展，多进行语言产出和交际的机会，将学习英语的关注点转移到语言的社会功能和实际运用上来。••还要加强对学生语篇逻辑分析能力和精细阅读能力的培养。可以通过精读教学、课外阅读、写作练习等方式，促进学生的语篇分析能力和对语言的理解力和控制力的发展。此外，要重视语言的准确性。语法和词汇知识是综合语言运用能力的基础，因此巩固对语言基本知识的掌握依然重要。但语法和词汇不是孤立的语言项目，语法和词汇知识的学习要和真实的交际场景和语篇运用紧密结合起来。•基于语篇的针对性练习势必比句子层次的语言知识练习更能满足学生的需求和测试的要求。利用14年山西高考样题及真题广东07--13年高考样题和真题以及练兵题•十三条技巧概括了此题型的•多数考查方向，以及•答题时注意事项在高考备考复习中能起到很好的加强作用，真正做到事半功倍，较大地提高学生在此题型上的得分率。•或括号内单词的正确形式正确理解单词的正确形式•例1Andjustatthesametime,thelionwakesoutofhisdream,andthefirstthing______(flash)intohismindis:...•A.thatflashesB.flashing•例2IfsomeoneisgoingtoLawschooljusttomakeagoodliving,hewon'tbeabletocompetewithsomeone______(love)已给单词提示题型的技巧•此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，(名词还是动词，单数还是复数，主动还是被动谓语还是非谓语）一是词的派生变化。一：名词形式变化。•名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。•例3：Therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the______(child)housesareallfarfromschool•由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。•例4Whilethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___69_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbepatient.•2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)二：动词形式变化。•动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。•例5：Atalk____(give)tomorrowiswrittenbyProfessorZhang．句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——tobegiven。•例6Ittookyearsofwork__65______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.•2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)•例7Oh,mygoodness.I9(put)themintherewhenthephonerang.2014年山西高考语法填空样题musthaveput•例8Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he______(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.2013广东高考真题•例9Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__1_____(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__2____(buy)theschool2012广东高考真题•例10•ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__3___(please),•2012广东高考真题•例11Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman__3__(sit)atthefront.He__4__(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.2011广东高考真题•waspretending•例12Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman__3__(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled__4__(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater2010广东高考真题•例13Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane__10__(inform).2009广东高考真题•wasinformed•例14IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar__1__(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage2007广东高考真题•例15Ifaschoolteamcomesoutlast,thatisnolossofface.__5__thatteamandthatschoolmustdoistoadmitthatit__6__(lose)2007广东高考样题•5.What6.islost三：代词形式变化•代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如noone／none、other／another等。•例16：Thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby_____(he)．由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。•例17•Mum:hecouldn'tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soI'msure7wasn'thim.•Alan:(openingthefridgedoor)Well,itwasn‘tme.•2014年山西高考语法填空样题it四：形容词、副词比较级变化•英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和