搜索
海事声明船舶在锚泊、系泊、装货、航行、卸货等某一运输环节中，遭到了自然灾害袭击，船员虽竭尽努力保护船舶和货物的安全，但仍然担心或认为船体、设备和/或货物发生某种程度损失或损坏，则应在到达受灾害袭击后的第一个停泊港口时尽快向有关方面提出海事声明。海事声明是日后船方宣布共同海损、申请索赔及免责的法律文件。•常见的自然灾害•Typhoon台风•Heavystorm强风暴•Boisterousweather/heavyweather/badweather恶劣天气•Strongwindswithheavyseas&swells大风浪•Earthquake地震•Tsunami海啸•Densefog浓雾•Iceberg冰山•Tarnaodo/spout龙卷风灭失和损害通常海事声明会提及到船体、设备和/或货物三方面的灭失和损坏，即:lossesofanddamagestothehull,equipmentand/orcargo报送•海事声明应报送下述机构之一：1.船籍国驻船舶所在国的官方代表，如ChineseDiplomaticRepresentative,ConsulateGeneralofP.R.C2.船舶所在地的公证处，NotaryPublicOffice3.船舶所在港的港务当局，TheHarbourMaster,PortAuthority4.有关人员，ToWhomItMayConcern海事声明的结构•地址海事声明中，本船地址和报送地址同一般信函一样。•标题标题一般在报送方地址下方，居中打印。英文名称通常为：MarineNoteofProtestSeaProtestNoteofSeaProtest•正文海事声明的正文详略不一，通常正文中应包括下列内容：☆本船船名、船籍港、吨位、货种、货物数量、出发港、目的港及挂靠港等；☆遭遇自然灾害的时间、地点或海域；☆自然灾害的性质、程度；☆声明对可能发生的灭失和/或损坏不负责任；☆保留在适当时间和地点延伸该项声明的权利；•署名通常由船长署名，然后交由船旗过驻当地的外交代表或公证人员或港务局长，作为永久文件存藏。海事处理中用到的海事声明是由上述人员签字的原海事声明的复印件。•证人海事声明通常需要2至3名经历灾难的人员作证，证人应在海事声明上签字。•航海日志摘要海事声明中，通常应附有记录当时海况、天气状况及采取的相应措施等的航海日志摘要。这种摘要，原则上应由公证人员制取或经公证人员核实。中国远洋运输（集团）总公司海事声明格式•Port:•Date:•To:（1）PortAuthority,or（2）ChineseDiplomaticRepresentative,or（3）NotaryPublic:•NameofVessel:_____TonnageofCargo:____•GrossTonnage:_____Sailedfrom____to____•PortofRegistry:_____Boundfor________•Shipowner:_________Callingonrouteat____•KindofCargo:_______•Andarrivedat________on_____•Inviewofthefollowing:___________________________________________________________________________________________________Andfearinglossordamage,Iherebynotemyprotestagainstalllosses,damages,etc.,reservingtherighttoextendsameattimeandplaceconvenient.•Witnessesonboard:______________(nameandrank)______________(nameandrank)______________(nameandrank)Masterof(nameofvessel)_______Enclosures:Abstractsofdecklogbook美国海事声明的格式•THEUNITEDSTATESOFAMERICAMARINENOTEOFPROTEST(22UnitedStatesCode1173)•Onthis________dayof____,20___,beforeme______American______for_________andthedependenciesthereof,personallyappeared_____________,Masterofthevesselcalledthe________oftheburdenof__________tonsorthereabouts,anddeclaredthatonthe____dayof_____lastpasthesailedinandwith___________,andarrived,intheship,at__________on__________andhavingexperienced,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(statefactswhichcontributetheprotest)•HerebyentersthisNoteofProtestaccordingly,toserveandavailhimhereafter,iffoundnecessary._____________oftheUnitedStatesofAmericaAttested:____________Master__________________(Date&Place)•IHEREBYCERTIFYthatthewithindocumentsisatruecopyofMarineNoteofProtest,theoriginalofwhichisdepositedasapartofthepermanentarchivesoftheAmericanconsulateat______________oftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.MARINENOTEOFPROTEST•Onthistwenty-thirddayofjune,1992,beforeme,L.Smith,GeneralConsulfromAmericanconsulateatNagoyaanddependenciesthereof,personallyappearedThomasY.Parka,MasterofthevesselcalledBlueStreammotorshipoftheburdenof35,261tonsorthereabout,anddeclaredthatontheninthdayofJunelastpasthesailedinandwiththeshipfromtheportofSingapore,ladenwithLogs,andarrivedintheshiponthetwenty-thirddayofJuneandhavingexperiencedboisterousweatherandheavyseas,herebyentersthisNoteofProtestaccordingly,toserveandavailhimhereafter,iffoundnecessary.L.Smith,ConsulateatNagoyaGeneralConsuloftheUnitedStatesofAmericaAttested:ThomasY.Parka,MasterofBlueStreammotorship23rdJune1992,NagoyaIherebycertifythatthewithindocumentisatruecopyofaMarineNoteofProtest,theoriginalofwhichisdepositedasapartofthepermanentarchivesoftheAmericanConsulateatNagoya.K.Wall/Consul,USConsulateatNagoya英国海事声明格式•NOTEOFPROTEST•Onthis_____dayof____intheyearofourLordTwoThousandand______personallyappearedandpresentedhimselfbeforeme__________British________of______officialNumber_________and_______tonsRegister,whichsailedfrom____onoraboutthe______dayof______withacargoof_______boundfor_______andarrivedat_______onthe_______dayof__________andfearinglossordamageowingto________duringthevoyage,heherebynotehisprotestagainstalllosses,damages,etc.,reservingrighttoextendthesameattimeandplaceconvenient.•Signedbeforeme_______,BritishConsul/NotaryPublicat_______•Masterof__________(Signed)•BritishConsul/NotaryPublic_______(Signed)•This_____dayof______,TwoThousandand__________.•IcertifytheforegoingtobeatrueandcorrectcopyoftheoriginalNoteofProtest,enteredintheActsofthisConsulateandcopiedthereform.•BritishConsulate,______of_____,20___NOTEOFPROTESTOnthis5thdayofMayintheyearofourLordOneThousandNineHundredandNinetythreepersonallyappearedandpresentedhimselfbeforeme,M.Revere,BritishConsulatAntwerp,Belgium,K.Malan,MasteroftheBritishMotorVesseltheGreenLandofLondon,OfficialNumberH785604and23,416TonsRegister,whichsailedfromJedda,SaudiArabia,onoraboutthe26thdayofAprilwithacargoof34,893tonsgrainboundforHamburg,Germany,andarrivedatAntwerponthe5thdayofMayandfearinglossordamageowingtoboisterousweatherandheavyseasduringthevoyage,heherebynoteshisprotestagainalllosses,damages,etc.,reservingtherighttoextendthesameattimeandplaceconvenient.SignedbeforemeM.Revere,MasterofM