解密考纲英语词汇

解密考纲英语词汇目录一高考高频语法词汇二高考高频语音词汇三高考高频单词拼写词汇四以考纲词汇为核心的高频单词句型五以考纲词汇为核心的高频短语六高考必考专题总结一、高考高频语法词汇（按选项出现的频度高低排列）【1】that１.引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，无具体意义。AstorygoesthatElizabethIofEnglishlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.(上海2004NMET)2.关系代词，用于限制性定语从句。如：Isthisthereasonthatheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?(上海春2002NMET)3.程度副词，等于so.如：Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talwaysthatmuchtodo.（广东2004NMET）4.用于强调句型中，起连接作用。如：Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.Whatisitthatyouwantmetosay?(上海2004NMET)5.替代词，既可替代可数名词，表特指；又可替代不可数名词，后接of。如：I’mmovingtocountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthanthatinthecity.(江苏2005NMET)【考例1】Thetraditionalviewis_____wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.（07上海卷，40）A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that(D)【考例2】-----Wheredidyougettoknowher?------Itwasonthefarm______weworked.(07山东卷，30)A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where(A)【考例3】Littlejoycanequal_______ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.（07四川卷，32）A.thatB.thoseC.anyD.some(A)【考例4】Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.（07湖南卷，28）A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where(B)【考例5】----Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.-----Whenwas____?------_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.（07浙江卷，10）A.that;ThisB.this;ItC.it;ThisD.that;It(D)【２】what1.引导名词性从句，担任句子成分。如：Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.(天津2004NMET)2.疑问代词，指不定范围的“什么”。如：WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddotomakeupforthelosttime?3.whatever引导名词性从句和让步状语从句。如：ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddowhateverIcantosavethem.(北京春2000NMET)4.用于感叹句中。如：Whatterribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!(NMET1992)5.在情景交际中的用法：Whatfor?（表原因，译作“为何”）What’sup?（相当于What’shappening?）Sowhat?（表“是。。。。。。又怎么样呢？”）Whatashame!（表遗憾）What’smore.（表递进）What’swrong?（表焦虑）What?（请对方部分重复时常用的表达用语。还可表示惊奇，对方不必作答。）如：---Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?---Whatfor?(NMET2004)【考例1】______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.（07全国卷II）A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which(A)【考例2】_____hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.（07上海卷）A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where(B)【考例3】_____worriesmeisthewayhekeepschanginghismind.（07山东卷）A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It(C)【考例4】Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake_____itis.（07天津卷）A.whatB.whichC.howD.where(A)【考例5】Choosingtherightdictionarydependson_____youwanttouseitfor.（07江苏卷）A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether(A)【考例6】Byimprovingreadingskills,youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreof_____youread.（07上海卷）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether(B)【３】where1.从属连词，引导地点状语从句。如：Thefamousscientistgrewupwherehewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.(上海春2002NMET)2.关系副词。用于定语从句。如：Thereweredirtymarksonhertrouserswhereshehadwipedherbands.3.连接副词，用于名词性从句。如：YouaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequalandthisiswhereIdisagree.(NMET2004)【考例1】Aftergraduationshereachedapoitinhercareer_______sheneededtodecidewhattodo.（07福建卷，32）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where(D)（此题考查定语从句）【考例2】Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_______sightmattersmorethanhearing.（07天津卷，11）A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where(D)【解析】where引导定语从句修饰activity，在从句中作状语。答案为D项。【考例3】Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.（07全国卷I，22）A.thenB.thereC.whichD.where(D)【解析】where引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作状语。选D.【考例4】Thevillagehasdevelopedalot______welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.（07福建卷，27）A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where(D)【解析】Thevillage是先行词，where引导的被分割的定语从句。选D.【考例5】Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_______beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.（07陕西卷，20）A.whichB.asC.whyD.where(D)【解析】此题考查定语从句。先行词cases在定语从句中作状语，相当于inthosecases,译为“情况”“境况”。选D.【考例6】-----Wheredidyougettoknowher?-----Itwasonthefarm_______weworked.（07山东卷,30）A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where(D)【考例7】Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_______thebestjobsare.（07浙江卷，5）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why(A)【4】which1.疑问代词，指一定范围的“什么”，常译作“哪一个”。如：Whichdoyouprefertokillyoursparetime---watchingTVorreading?2.关系代词，也可指代整个句子，但有别于as,不能置于句首；“介词+which”用法一直是高考热点。如：Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%ofwhicharesoldabroad.（辽宁2004）3.连接代词，用于名词性从句中。如：Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatterwhichitwas?（北京春2001）【考例1】Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,_________usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.（07浙江卷，14）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where(B)【考例2】Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,_______canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.（07湖南卷，32）A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that(B)【考例3】Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.（07重庆卷，30）A.withwichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich(B)【考例4】Itisreportedthattwoschools,________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.（07四川卷，27）A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich(D)【考例5】Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_______hewentontoBeijingUiversity?（07江苏卷，38）A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat(A)【考例6】Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,________wasbeyondhiswildestdream.（07上海卷，37）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it(A)【考例7】Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,_______hefoundajobinbigcompany.（07辽宁卷，24）A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis(B)【5】it1.替代词it，替代同一事物而非同类事