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。2013陕西省高考英语单词拼写复习备考William动词名词副词形容词2012431220114411201043122010~2012高考英语陕西卷单词拼写考点统计表从2010~2012年陕西卷单词拼写真题来看,命题以实词考查为主,即以名词、动词、形容词和副词拼写为主。它有以下几个特点:1.所考单词全部是《考试说明》所要求的单词。2.字母数量多数在5个以上,所考词汇一般都为双音节或多音节词。3.多数单词都有不同的变化形式。因而可以预测2013年陕西卷单词拼写还是重点考查名词、动词、形容词和副词。同时注意学科、月份、国籍、星期及专有名词应大写首字母。命题特点66.ThisT-shirtismadeofhighquality(纯的）cotton.67.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleareableto(付得起）totravelabroad.68.Thefirstofficialresultsarenotexpecteduntil(星期二）attheearliest.69.Hewaswearingavery(严肃的）expressionandIknewsomethingwaswrong.70.Regulartestshelptheteachertolearnaboutthe(进步）ofeachstudent.2012年陕西高考英语试题答案:1.pure2.afford3.Tuesday4.serious5.progress71.Theopenexhibitionwillallowlocal(艺术家）toshowtheirtalents.72.He(承诺）thathewouldcome，buthehasn11turnedupyet.73.Thestaffsoonfoundthenewmanagereasyto(接近）.74.Thereisnothingthere—youarejust(想象）things!75.Thelittlegirlwalked(自信地）ontothestage,readyforherfirstspeech.答案:6.artists7.promised8.approach9.imagining10.confidently66．Thesmelloffresh(新鲜的)breadandfryingeggsfilledthekitchen67．Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetoworldpeace(和平)．68．AlexanderGrahamBellbecamefamousovernightbyinventing(发明)thetelephone69．Severalcompanieshaveannouncedtheirintentiontocompete(竞争)fortheconstructionproject．70．BothmyparentswereborninOctober(十月)，butfiveyearsapart．2011年陕西高考英语试题71．Thesymptomsofflumaybeunpleasant，buttheydisappear(消失)withinafewdays．72．ChristopherPierswasbornandbroughtupinFrance，buthespeaksEnglishfluently（流利地）.73．Amongthemanyhobbies(业余爱好)ofhisarereading，musicandtennis．74．SueWoodwasonlyninewhenherfirstshortstorywaspublished(出版)．75．Ihaveanapology(道歉)tomaketoyou—I’mafraidIopenedyourletterbymistake．66.Thecarisrunningataspeed/rate(速度)ofeightykilometersanhour.67.Theteacherisgladthateveryoneinherclassiseager(渴望的)tolearn.68.Jeffhasthehabit(习惯)oflisteningtomusicwhilereading.69.Mr.Whitehasbeenabsent/away（缺席的）fromworkfordays,soheknowsnothingaboutournewplan.70.Hetriedtoexplain（解释）,butshewouldn’tlisten.2010年陕西高考英语试题71.Thelocalgovernmentisdiscussing（讨论）howtohelpthepoorinthecountryside.72.Whenthingsaren’tgoingwell,myparentsalwaysencourage（鼓励）me,tellingmenottogiveup.73.MissHarperclosedhereyesandpretended（假装）tobeasleep.74.Wesatchattingforafewminutes（分钟）afterfinishingourmeal.75.Ihavebeendeeply（深深地）impressedbyanumberofexperiencesinherlife.高频考点考点一名词类单词拼写名词类单词拼写应该考虑名词的数、格(所有格)和意思等因素。另外,较长的名词和较难拼写的名词是测试的重点。【典例1】Thestopsignactuallymade(交通)saferandfaster.剖析:traffic站牌标志确实使得交通更安全更快速。此处应使用名词形式,又因为交通这个词是不可数名词,故本题的答案是traffic。【典例2】Wesentherour(祝贺)whenshepassedherexam.剖析:congratulations后面讲到她通过了考试,所以可以推测到我们送给她的一定是祝贺。祝贺这个词必须用复数形式。考点二动词类单词拼写动词类单词拼写题应着重分清所填的单词是谓语动词形式还是非谓语动词形式。谓语动词形式应考虑到人称、数、时态和语态等方面的问题,并结合句子语境来作出正确判断,非谓语动词形式应考虑到动词的现在分词、过去分词等方面的问题。【典例1】Ourteacherhasbeen(提升)toheadmaster,sowewillholdapartytocelebrate.剖析:promoted我们的老师被提升为校长,所以这里应该用被动语态。【典例2】Thetimehe(致力于)tohelpingdisabledwasconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.剖析:devoted注意本题考查的是一个动词,而且是与介词to连用。此处是说他帮助残疾人的时候过得很有意义。这里考查的是devoteto,由于主句的时态是一般过去时,所以此处用devoted.形容词、副词类单词拼写形容词、副词类单词拼写应该注意原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。副词拼写题还需注意:有的直接在形容词词尾加-ly,如:generally,suddenly等;有的去e加y,如:gently,probably等,有的去e加ly,如truly等。另外,较长的形容词、副词也是测试的重点。还应注意同是副词,但表意不同时,词形也不一样。如:high与highly;deep与deeply等。考点三【典例1】Understandingthe(文化)habitofanothernationisadifficulttask.剖析:cultural虽然这里标注的好像是个名词,但分析这个句子,我们发现这里少的应该是一个形容词,所以应该用cultural。【典例2】IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore(舒服)。剖析:comfortably本题虽然标注的是舒服,但这个词是用来修饰walk的,所以此处必须用其副词形式。1.Owningahouseoftheirownisa(梦想)fortheyoungcouple.2.Wewill(参加)apartytocelebratethesixtiethbirthdayofourEnglishteacher.3.Welefttheroadand(爬)thehilltowardsthewood.4.Hewasabouttospeakbutsheraiseda(手指)toherlips.5.Heisanexcellent(律师)withagoodbrainandadeterminationtoachieve.模拟练习6.ChinaDailyis(广泛地)readinNorthAmerica.7.Ifyoucannotfindwoodenboxes,youmayuseeither(塑料的)ormetalonesinstead.8.Sarahliveswithherhusbandandchildreninaflatin(中心的)London.9.Brownstoodatthedoor,(欢迎)newcomerswithalargesmile.10.Weshouldknowourownstrengthsand(弱点)andthinkwhatcouldbedoneaboutthem.答案:1.dream2.attend3.climbed4.finger5.lawyer6.widely7.plastic8.central9.welcoming10.weaknesses