【话题解读】介绍日常活动的记叙文以叙述事件的发生、发展、经过和结果为重点。在写作时要注意以下几点:1.抓住记叙文的六要素:when,where,who,what,why,how。通常先要交代清楚时间、地点和人物,然后进一步叙述事件的起因、发展和结果。2.以记叙为主,可适当发表议论或抒情。3.叙述的人称可以是第一人称,也可以是第三人称。4.恰当使用时态。叙述已经发生了的事情时,多用一般过去时;介绍目前的状况时则多用一般现在时。5.一般按照事情的发展及时间的先后顺序进行叙述,但有时也可采用倒叙、插叙等。【真题回放】下面六幅图片描述的是今天早晨发生的一件事。假设你是图中的小男孩,请用英语写一篇日记,记述事件发生的经过。要求:1.语句规范、通顺,情节合理、完整。2.记述过程中要适当使用对话,使描述更加生动、形象。3.词数:80—100词。日记的开头已给出,不计入词数。4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。Monday,June13ThismorningMumdidn’tgotoworkandshewantedtodosomewashingathome.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2016山东威海)【真题分析】该书面表达是看图作文,要求记述一件事情。看图作文可以按照以下步骤进行:1.在看图之前先要审清题目,根据题目要求“假设你是图中的小男孩”可知要用第一人称进行叙述;事情发生在“今天早晨”,同时结合所给首句时态进行判断,可知文章要用一般过去时;要注意在叙述过程中要有对话;文章是一篇日记,因为开头已经给出,所以可以不必考虑日记的格式。2.读图后进一步确定记叙文的六要素,并注意图与图之间的关系。仔细观察所有图片后可知主要人物是妈妈和“我”,图片表现的是妈妈洗衣服过程中发生的事情。3.注意观察每幅图片中人物的动作、表情等,确定关键词后,将关键词拓展成句子。4.根据图片之间的联系,连句成篇,注意使用合适的关联词。【标准范文】Monday,June13ThismorningMumdidn’tgotoworkandshewantedtodosomewashingathome.Mumputourdirtyclothesintothewashingmachine.Then,shewenttomyroomandaskedme,“LiHua,doyouhaveanyotherdirtyclothes?”“No,Mum,”Ianswered.Atthatmoment,ourcatjumpedintothewashingmachine.WhenMumreturned,shedidn’tnoticethecat,andsheclosedthedoorofthewashingmachine.Beforeshepressedthestartbutton,IthoughtofmydirtyT-shirt.IhurriedtogiveittoMumandsheopenedthedoorofthewashingmachine.Suddenly,ourcatjumpedoutofthewashingmachine.Whatanaughtycat!【高分突破】Monday,June13ThismorningMumdidn’tgotoworkandshewantedtodosomewashingathome.First,sheputsomedirtyclothesintothewashingmachine,andthenshewentbacktothebedroomtolookforotherdirtyclotheswiththewashingmachine’sdooropen.Shefoundnothing,soshereturnedandclosedthedoorofthewashingmachine.Justthen,IfoundadirtyT-shirt.“Mum,couldyoucleanmyT-shirt?”“Ofcourse,mydear.”Mumopenedthedoorofthewashingmachine.Suddenly,mypetcatjumpedoutofit.MumandIwerebothshocked.ThecatmusthaverunintothewashingmachinewhenMumwenttolookfordirtyclothes.【高分揭秘】1.作者根据题目要求叙述了整件事情,要点完整,有详有略,并正确地使用了一般过去时态。2.作者观察仔细,将妈妈没关洗衣机的门(withthewashingmachine’sdooropen)和看到猫从洗衣机里出来后妈妈和我”的表情(MumandIwerebothshocked),都做了生动、准确的描述,这些叙述都是加分项。3.作者没有完全按照图片顺序进行叙述,而是将第三幅图片(猫钻进洗衣机的一幕)放到最后,这样的写作顺序更符合真实情况,这无疑是本文的一大亮点。4.作者使用了first,andthen,so,justthen等词语,使得文章富有条理性和逻辑性。【素材积累】1.词汇时间:theendoftheterm,alongtimeago,beforehecamehome地点:attheendofthestreet,atthefootofthemountain,inthemiddleofthepark感受:excited,tired,unbelievable,nervous,enjoyable,surprised因果:as,because,since,so,for,becauseof,asaresult2.句子★Throughthisactivity,Ilearnedmuchabouthonesty.★I’llneverforgetthedaysthatwespentinthesummercamp.★TheyhadanunusualexperienceduringtheirvisittoNewYork.★IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tfallasleeponthenightbeforeIstarted.★Althoughwewereverytired,welearnedwhatwecouldn’tlearninschool.★AssoonasIarrivedhome,IshowedthepicturesItookinNanjingtomyparents.【写作任务】假如你是李梅。你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的E-mail中告诉你,最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣,希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画,给Tom回复一封E-mail,向他讲述这一经典故事,并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。SimaGuanghitthetank(缸)playhideandseek(捉迷藏),fulloffallinto,befrightened(惊恐的),cry,runforhelpthinkover,pickup,throwatbreak,besaved要求:1.文章需包括所有图画的内容,可以适当发挥,使全文连贯;2.文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息;3.100词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。DearTom,I’mveryhappythatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesestories.Well,letmetellyouafamousonewiththename“SimaGuanghitthetank”._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.LiMei(2016山东济宁)【参考范文】DearTom,I’mveryhappythatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesestories.Well,letmetellyouafamousonewiththename“SimaGuanghitthetank”.OnceSimaGuangwasplayinghideandseekwithseveralchildreninthebackyard.Therewasalargewatertankintheyard.Itwasfullofwater.Whenthekidswereplaying,onechildaccidentallyfellintothetank.Otherchildrenweresofrightenedthattheystartedtocry,runningforhelp.However,SimaGuangdidn’trunaway.Hethoughtitoverandthenhadanidea.Hepickedupabigstoneandthrewitatthetank.“Bang!”,thetankbrokeandthewaterranout.Thechildwassaved.Doyoulikethestory?WhatdoyouthinkofSimaGuang?Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.LiMei