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1专题一重点短语inthepictureinEnglishatagoodpriceschooltripwhatcolorfromAtoZIDcardtelephonenumberapictureof...asetofkeysunderthetablenextweekeatinghabitshealthyfoodafterclassatnightlotsofeverydaySouthAfricabetween...and...either...or....livingroomnoproblempayphonerightnowpostofficepolicestationacrossfrominfrontofshorthaircurlyhairlonghairstraighthairaroundtheworldalittlealargebowlofintheendthesamewayfirstofallontimekindofdininghallallinallthenumberofdifferentkindsofasymbolofhighschoolquitealotnot...atallso...that...2动词短语Excusemecallsb.atthinkofthinkabouttaketobringtoplaybasketballplaythepianohavemathspeakEnglishbegoodatbegoodwithhelp(sb.)withsthhelpsb.(to)dosth.talkto/withtalkaboutput...into...makefriendsonweekendsgotoschoolgetupgetdressedeatbreakfasttakeashowerdoone’shomeworktakeawalktakethesubwayrideabikedriveacarbybikecometruelistento......gooutmake(one’s)bedbestrict(withsb.)followtherulesbein(great)dangergetlostcutdown(be)madeofreadnewspapersgotothemoviescall(sb.)backbeonvacationtakephotostakeamessagespendtimegoalongturnleft/rightwearglassesbeofmediumheightbeofmediumbuildtakeone’sorderwouldliketodo3makeawishblowoutcometruegetpopularcutupputonhavefunbeinterestedin...goboatingstayupstudyforrunawayshoutatshouttoputupflyakitewake...upmoveintogoaway专项练习：一、根据句意，填出正确时态的动词短语。（一）关于put的短语1.I__________myhatandleftthehouse.2.He__________thefire.3.They__________theirtentinthemiddleofafield.4.Yourroomisuntidy,__________yourthings_______.（二）关于take的短语1.Whendidtheplane__________?2.Itwasveryhot,soI__________myhat.3.Myjob__________mostofmytime.（三）关于give的短语1.Ilenthimsomebookslastmonthandhe________them________tomethismorning.2.He________________allhisbookstothelibrary.3.He________drinkingafewyearsago.4.Please________________thehomeworktothestudents.4（四）关于call的短语1.I_________thepostofficeyesterday.2.I____________thedoctoryesterday.3.I’ll__________you_______tomorrow.(五)关于look的短语1.Iam________________mypen.2.Willyou_________________thechildrenformeplease?3.Comeand____________myphotographalbum.4.I_________________thewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.5.Whenyoudonotunderstandaword,youcan______it_______inthisdictionary.（六）关于pick的短语1.He_______________acoinwhenhewaswalkinthestreet.2.I'll________you__________attheairportthisevening.二、选出下列正确选项。()1.Please_______thesetestpaperstoeachstudent.A.giveoffB.giveoutC.giveupD.givein()2.Allthestudentsmust______yourhomeworkbeforeteno’clock,oryouwillbepunished.A.handoutB.handinC.handoverD.handon()3.Wouldyouplease_______themusicalittle,Lily?IamlearningEnglish.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnon()4.Attention,please!Theplanewill_____inaminute.Everypassenger,pleasefasten(系)yoursafetybelt.A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeoverD.takedown()5.Thismathproblemisverydifficult,soIcan’t______it______.A.work;outB.point;outC.set;upD.try;on()6.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,youcan_______it_______inthedictionary.5A.look;upB.look;intoC.make;upD.dress;up()7.--Whatdoesyourmother_______?--Sheistallandbeautiful.A.lookafterB.looklikeC.lookatD.lookfor()8.--ShallItakeyoutotheshoppingcenterafterschool?--No,thanks.Myfathersaidhewould______onhiswayhome.A.lookformeB.pickmeupC.letmedownD.takeafterme()9.—Whydon’tyou_______thecorrectspellingoftheword?—I’msorry.Idon’thaveaChinese-Englishdictionaryathand.A.lookforB.lookdownC.lookupD.lookat()10.Tom,______yoursunglasses.Thesunissobright.A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putdown()11.—CouldIspeaktoLily,please?—______aminute.Iwillcallheratonce.A.HoldonB.PassonC.PutonD.Holdback()12.—Couldyoucometomyhomethisweekend?—I’mafraidIcan’t.I_____lookaftermygrandmotherinhospital.A.usedtoB.havetoC.prefertoD.belongto6专题二人称代词，指示代词，冠词一．人称代词1.英语人称代词表格2.人称代词的用法1）作主语，用主格_________（她）likesplayingbasketball._________(他们)gotoschoolat8o’clock._________(我们)arewatchingTVnow.注：几个人称代词连用时的位置关系：几个人称代词同时作某一成分时，应将第二人称放在最前面，第一人称放在最后，如：You,sheandIaregoodfriends.2)作宾语，放在动词或介词后，用宾格形式。如：Yesterdayhisfatherbought______(他)anewbike.Iwillgoshoppingwith_______(她)nextSunday.3)作表语用宾格。如：Themaninthephotois______(我).7二．指示代词指示代词包括this,that,these,those,它们在句中既可作主语，也可用作形容词作定语。一般来说，this,these表“近指”，而that,those表“远指”，单数用this,that,复数用these,those.如：_____(这)isRosa._____(那些)aremyfriends._____(这些)menaremyteachers.注：these/those用于疑问句时，答句一般用they代替。This/that用于疑问句时，答句一般用it代替。What’sthis?_____isabook.Whatarethese?_____arebooks.1.指示代词用作替代词有时为了避免重复，that可用作替代词，用以替代前面提到过的人或事物，如前面名词是复数则用those来替代。如：TheweatherofChinaismuchhotterthan_____ofJapan.Thecupsmadeofglasscostmuchmorethan_____madeofplastic.2.在打电话时，通常用this指自己，用that指对方。如：Hello，_____isLiMingspeaking.Who’s_______?在英文中介绍人时，也用this.如：_____isMary,______isTom.三.冠词冠词是一种虚词，本身不能单独使用，只能放在名词（或某些代词）前帮助说明这个名词（或代词）的意义。冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种，也就是a/an和the.1.不定冠词a/an的用法。不定冠词a通常用于单数可数名词前，而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。(1)不定冠词a/an表示数量，与one的意思相近，但数的概念没有one强烈。（a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前）如：_____egg_____Englishbook_____umbrella_____dog(2)不定冠词还有“每一”的意思。如：8WehavefiveEnglishlessons_____week.我们每周上五节英语课。(3)表示某人或某物，但不具体说明。如：Isaw_____inthetree.我看到树上有只鸟。______friendfromBeijingstayedinthehotel.一位来自北京的朋友待在宾馆里。(4)用于某些固定短语abit一点alotof许多afew几个inaword总之haveagoodtime玩得痛快makeaface做鬼脸givesb.ahand帮忙