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SomeStrategiesforLearningEnglishUnit1GlobeReading.3.1command掌握，运用能力atsb’scommand有某人支配，听从某人的指示undersb’scommand在某人的指挥下agoodcommandof熟练掌握，精通commandingadj.有权威的，发号施令的commandern.指挥官，领导者GlobeReading.3.1strategyn.策略，谋略；战略（学）strategicadj.战略上的，策略上的strategistn善于谋划的人，战略家means手段，方法byallmeans当然可以bymeansofsth用某种方法，借助于某事物bynomeans/notbyanymeans绝不，一点也不means金钱，财富，财源livebeyond/withinone’smeans入不敷出/量入而出•complainv.抱怨•complainingadj抱怨的，有怨气的•complaintn抱怨，不满；申诉，投诉•memorizev.记住，背熟•memoryn记忆力•memorialn纪念碑，纪念章，纪念仪式•boundadj作表语，•beboundtodosth1.一定做某事•2.有责任、义务做某事•constantadj.经常的，不断的；不变的，恒定的•constancyn.坚定性，持久性；忠诚•constantlyadv.不断地，经常地•commitv.•1.做（不合法的，错的，或愚蠢的事）；犯•commitacrime犯罪•commitanerror犯错误•commitmurder犯杀人罪•commitsuicide自杀•2.commitsthtosth将某事物置于某状态•3.commitsb/oneselftosth/todoingsth向某人或自己保证•committedadj.（对事业，本职工作等）尽忠的•commitmentn.•acquaintancen了解；认识；熟人•acquaintv.使熟悉或了解某事物•acquaintedadj.（作表语）对某事物熟悉；对某人了解。•concentratev.集中注意力，专心•concentrative集中的，集中性的，专心的•concentratedadj,极度的，强烈的•concentrationn.•effectiveadj,有效的•effectivemeasures.有效的措施•beeffectiveagainst有抗…效力的•repetitionn重复•avoid/saverepetition避免重复•neednorepetition不需重复•boring/continuedrepetition令人厌烦〔不断〕的重复•repetitiousadj•opportunityn机会•acceptopportunity接受机会•awaitopportunity等待时机•createopportunity创造机会•communicatev交流，沟通•communicateone’sidea传播思想•communicatenews传播消息•communicateeffectively有效地传达•communicateofficially正式地交流,官方交流•communicateregularly经常交流•communicationn•communicativeadj.愿意交谈的•detailn.•gointodetails详细叙述•indetail详细地•detailedadj详细的•environmentn•beautifytheenvironment美化环境•protecttheenvironment保护环境•favorable/warm有利/安静/温暖的环境•thesocialenvironment社会环境•environmentaladj环境的；有关环境的•assignv.•assigner分配人；指定人•assignee受托者；代理人；受让人•assignment任务；功课；委派GlobeReading.3.1Warm-upquestionsYourExperienceofLearningEnglish1.HowmanyyearshaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?2.AreyousatisfiedwithyourEnglish?GlobeReading.1.2WhetheryouthinkyourselfasasuccessfulEnglishlearnerornot,onethingisforsure,thatis,asEnglishlearners,wealwaysconfronttroublesinlearningEnglishProblems:1.Itisimpossibletomemorizeallthenewwordsyouarelearning.2.Youdon’tknowtheidiomaticusageofsomewords.3.Youmaynotbeabletocatchalotafterlisteningtoapassageforthefirsttime.4.TherearefewsituationsforyoutopracticespeakingEnglishatschool.GlobeReading.1.2Astoeveryproblemwemeetinlearningforeignlanguage,theauthorproposesstrategytosolveit.Strategies:1.Dealwithactivevocabularyandpassivevocabularydifferently.2.Watchoutfornotonlythemeaningofawordbutalsothewayitisusedindailylife.3.Listentoitoverandoveragain.4.SeizeeveryopportunitytospeakEnglishwithorwithoutapartner.nevertheless•adv.然而；尽管如此；仍然；不过•Ourdefeatwasexpected；nevertheless，itwasdisappointing.•我们的失败是意料中的事；尽管如此,还是令人失望。•Despitehisinjuredankle,heneverthelesssucceededingainingthefinalagainstGermany.•尽管踝骨受伤,他仍然打入了与德国队的决赛。nevertheless•conj.然而；尽管如此；不过•Nevertheless,sheisalwaysoptimisticandcanworkhercharmonthedisenchanted.•虽然如此，她总是乐观地抱持希望，并能深深地感染那些心灰意冷的人。•Hisclothesareoldandunfashionable,butneverthelesshehasarealtouchofclass.•他的衣服显得陈旧过时,不过他看上去仍气度不凡.•V.使维持，继续•Theicewillnotsustainyourweight.•这冰承受不了你的体重。•Theyhadsufficientfoodtosustainlife.•他们有足够维持生命的食物。•Hiscomfortingwordshelpedtosustainmeinmyfaithduringthosedarkdays.•在那黑暗的日子里,他的安慰支持了我的信念。sustain:complain•v.抱怨，诉苦；投诉•complaintosbabout/ofsth/that•向某人抱怨某事•Hecomplainedtomeaboutthefood.•他向我抱怨伙食不佳。•Hecomplainedthattheexamwastoohard.•他抱怨考试太难了。•I'vereallygotnothingtocomplainof.•我确实没有什么可抱怨的。acquaintance•n.熟人；相识；了解•Heisnotafriendofmine,onlyanacquaintance.•他不是朋友我的,只是个熟人。•Imadehisacquaintanceataparty.•我是在一次聚会上认识他的。•UponfurtheracquaintanceIfoundhimagoodyouth.•经过进一步的了解，我发现他是一个好青年。•MyacquaintancewithSpanishliteratureislimited.•我对西班牙文学的了解是有限的。•onfirstacquaintance•初次相见时•ofsb’sacquaintance•所认识的,所了解的•oncloser（further）acquaintance•经过进一步了解•acquaintv.使熟悉；使认识；把某事通知某人，告知enlarge•v.扩大,扩展;放大•Enlargeyourviewsbyreading.•读书以长见识。•Thisphotographwon'tprobablyenlargewell.•这张照片放大出来很可能效果不好.•前缀en通常加在名词前构成动词•encourage,enroll,endangerrehearse•v.排练,排演;默诵,背诵•Theyarerehearsinganewplay.•他们在排练一出新戏。•ShementallyrehearsedwhatshewouldsaytoJeff.•她在心里复述着要对杰夫说的话。•rehearsaln.reliable•adj.可信赖的;真实可信的•Ourinformationcomesfromareliablesource.•我们的信息来源可靠。•反义词：unreliable•名词：reliabilityreliant•adj.依赖性的，依靠的•Inmyviewshe'sfartooreliantonherparentsforfinancialsupport.•在我看来她在经济上过分依赖她的父母了。•Theorphanasylumisheavilyreliantuponcharity.•这家孤儿院在很大程度上依赖慈善赞助•近义词：dependent•self-reliant自立的accumulate.•v.积累,积聚•Rubbishaccumulatesquicklyifyoudon’tclearitregularly.•不经常打扫,就会很快积满垃圾。•I‘veaccumulatedquitealotofrarebooksovertheyears.•多年来,我积攒了大量的珍藏本。•习惯搭配•accumulateafortune积蓄一笔财产•accumulateexperience积累经验•accumulationn.absorb•V.吸收;吸引（注意）；吞并，合并•Plantsabsorbenergyfromthesun.•植物吸收太阳的能量。•TheyabsorbedagreatdealoftheRomanculture.•他们大量地吸收了罗马文化。•beabsorbedin/withsth:全神贯注于,专心致志于•Allofusweredeeplyabsorbedinhappyreminiscences.•我们都深深地沉浸在幸福的回忆中。bynomeans:•(notatall)一点都不，毫不•Thisisbynomeansagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.•这决非解决问题的好办法。•Itisbynomeanseasytosatisfyeveryone.•要满足每一个人绝非易事。•Hewasforceful,butbynomeansazealot.•他个性坚定，但绝不是什么狂热分子。beatfault•有责任，有过错,出毛病•Mymemoryisatfault.•我想不起来了。•Whenamar