定语从句专讲-介词+关系代词

“介词+关系代词”定语从句专讲1.单个介词+关系代词•介词的选用原则:•MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.•A.根据定语从句中的谓语动词的搭配习惯确定。•IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.•IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedhere.•B.根据先行词的搭配习惯确定。2.复杂介词+关系代词Thehighbuildinginfrontofwhichstandtwoguardsisthepolicestation.Thereisapaininmyrightfoot,becauseofwhichIcan’twalk.常用复杂介词:asaresultof,atthebackof,becauseof,infrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebottomof,onthetopof,atthefootof动词短语一般不能拆开,如lookafter,bemadeof,takepartin,lookforwardto等。Thebabies(whom)thenurseslookafterlookhappy.3.单个介词+关系代词+名词HelivedinLondonforthreemonths,duringwhichtimehelearnedsomeEnglish.OurEnglishteacher,withwhosehelpwehavemadegreatprogressisleavingtomorrow.介词要依介词与名词的搭配习惯而定4.the+名词+of+关系代词(which/whom)结构中的名词和后面的关系代词有所属关系•Thehouse,thewindowofwhich(=whosewindow)facessouthismine.•HehasseenthefilmTitanic,theleadingactorofwhich(=whoseleadingactor)isfamous.5.部分词汇/结构+of+关系代词部分词汇/结构:1.all,both,none,neither,either,many,most,few,several,enough,half,some,any,themajority(大部分),anumber,Herearetwodresses,eitherofwhichyoumaychoose.Shehastwosons,bothofwhomwentabroadlastmonth.2.数词(基数词,序数词,百分数,分数)+名词3.the+形容词最高级/比较级Thefootballteamhas15members,theoldestofwhomis25yearsold.练习:用恰当的关系代词，关系副词或介词+关系代词填空。1.Thehouse,theroofof____wasdestroyedinthefire,hasbeenrepaired.2.IdecidedtowriteaboutChaplin,oneof___filmsIhadseenseveralyearsbefore.3.Therearetworoomsinthehouse,thesmallerof_____isusedasakitchen.4.Hefellfromhishorse,asaresultof___hecouldnotgotowork.5.Americanwomenusuallytaketheirbestfriendassomeone___theycantalkfrequently.6.Thejourneytookthesailorninemonths,____thesailingtimewas226days.7.Iworkinabusiness____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.8.Anyway,thatevening,___I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.9.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidoftogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes____peoplewereeatenbythetiger.