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定语从句•1.关系词：•当先行词是人时，关系词用当先行词是事物时，关系词用•whose表示所属关系，在定语从句中作状语who.whom.thatwhich.that•这是你昨天谈论的那个医生吗？•我今天早上收到的信是我爸爸写来的。••那位正在会上发言的老师是我们的班主任。•who/whom/thatIsthisthedoctoryoutalkedaboutyesterday?Theletterthat/whichIreceivedthismorningwasfrommyfather.Theteacherwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisourheadteacher•妈妈是医生的那个女孩正在外面等你。•Thegirlwhosemotherisadoctoriswaitingforyououtside.•关系副词：when指时间=介词+which•where指地点=介词+which•why表原因=for+which•她永远不会忘记她结婚的那一天。•Shewillneverforgettheday•shegotmarried.when(=onwhich)•我想知道我出生的地方。•Iwanttoknowtheplace•Iwasborn.•那就是她迟到的原因。•Thatisthereason•heislate.where(=inwhich)why(=forwhich)which和that的区别只能用that的情况ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatI'veeverread.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere1.当形容词最高级和序数词修饰先行词时2.先行词被thevery,theonly,thelast,thesame修饰时ThatistheonlythingthatIcandonow.PayattentiontoeverythingthatIdoTheteacherwantstoteachusallthatheknows.Ihavereadallthebooksthatyoulentme3.当先行词是everything,something,anything,nothing,all,little,much等时4.当先行词被no,all,any,little,every,some修饰时Theyhadalongtalkaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheybothknew.5.当先行词同时指人和物时只用which.whom的情况1.在介词后面的关系代词,指物用which,指人用whom.Thepictureforwhichhepaid$1,000wasonceownedbyanofficer.Thisisthebabyofwhommymothertakescare.用关系代词填空：that、which、who、whom、whose•1.Thisistheman_____________wantstoseeyou.•2.clockisamachine__________tellspeoplethetime.•3.Thisistheshirt_________Iboughtyesterday.•4.Thisistheboywith_______hetalkedWho/thatwhich/whatWhich/thatwhomMatchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?•1.(2010.河北中考)TherearelotsofthingsIneedtopreparebeforethetrip.•A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose•【解析】选•2.（2010.自贡中考）Jimdislikespeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.•A.whoB.whomC.whose•【解析】选•3.（2010南京中考）—IhearSamhasgonetoWuxiforhisholiday.•--Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe_______?•A.leftB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.hadleft•【解析】选BAA•4.(2010.衢州中考)Wearetryingtohelpthosechildren_____losttheirparentsinYushu,QinghaiProvince.•A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whose•【解析】选•5.(2010.长沙中考)Doyouknowthegirl_______issingingintheclassroom?•A.whoB.whichC.when•【解析】选•6.（2010·通化中考）Jimdislikespeople_______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.•A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who•【解析】选CAD•7.（2010·扬州中考）—ThevolunteersaredoingagreatjobinYushu.•--Yes.Theyarehelpingthepeople______aresufferingfromtheearthquake.•A.whichB.whatC./D.who•【解析】选.•8.（2010成都中考）Haveyoufoundtheanswertothequestion______Iaskedyouthismorning?•A.whenB.whatC.that•【解析】选•9.（2010·河南中考）Friendsarethosemakeyousmile，alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed•AwhichBwhatCwhomDwho•【解析】选•D•CD•10.（2010·十堰中考）IbegantoworkinShanghaiintheyear_______HongKongwasreturnedtoChina.•A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when•【解析】选•11.(2009·河北中考)Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat______youneed.•A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which•【解析】选。•12.(2009·山东中考)Thisisthenovel______iswrittenbyGuoJingming.•A.whoB.whatC.thatD./•【解析】选。•DDC•13.(2009·通化中考)Jimdislikespeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.•A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who•【解析】选。•14.(2009·德州中考)Thegirl_________issittingunderthebigtreeisLynn’scousin.•A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which•【解析】选。•15.(2009·河南中考)It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I’llalwaysrememberthepeople_______havehelpedme.•A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where•【解析】选•16.(2009·绍兴中考)ThewholeworldisfightingagainsttheH1N1,adisease______hascausedmanydeaths.•A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what•【解析】选•17.(2009·绵阳中考)Disneyisanamusementpark_______youcanfindallthenormalattractionsandDisneymoviesandcharacters.•A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when•【解析】选•18.(2009·东营中考)Theyounglady________wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.•A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.which•【解析】选BBC•19.(2009·孝感中考)Theskirt_________ismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.•A.whatB./C.thatD.it•【解析】选•20.(2009·兰州中考)Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.•A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose•【解析】选•21.(2008·厦门中考)Jack,thereissomeoneintheoffice______wouldliketospeakwithyou.•A.whoB.whichC.whom•【解析】选C。D。A。•22.(2008·河南中考)ShaolinTemple________liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.•A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what•【解析】选•23.(2008·陕西中考)Weshouldgivelovetothechildren_______losttheirparentsintheearthquake(地震).•A.whoB.whomC.thoseD.which•【解析】选•24.(2008·哈尔滨中考)-ThedutyofProjectHopeistohelppoorchildren,isn’tit?•-Yes,ithasbuiltmanyschools________thosechildrencanstudyhappily.•A.whereB.whenC.which•【解析】选B。A。A。•25.(2008·咸宁中考)-Therearemanyvolunteers________arehelpingthechildreninSichuan.•-Andmostofthemarecollegestudents.•A.whichB.whenC.whoseD.who•【解析】选•26.(2008·长沙中考)-Whatareyoulookingfor?•-Iamlookingforthebook________Iboughtyesterday.•A.whoB.whichC.whose•【解析】选•27.(2008·恩施中考)WeknowJackieChan________moviesareverypopularwiththeyoung.•A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which•【解析】选D。BA•28.(2008·衡阳中考)Isthisun