定语从句复习AttributiveClauseGrade3,class2☆被定语从句限定的词叫做_______,引导定语从句的词叫做________。☆结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句在复合句中,修饰限定_________的从叫做定语从句,其作用相当于_______.“先行词”“关系词”形容词基础知识回顾:名词或代词基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结Checkingexercises1.那个戴着眼镜,爱笑的女孩就是我们的班长。2.这就是我们的学校,它有着50年的历史。3.这就是那位帮助了我的警察。4.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很有意思。5.封面是黄色的那本书是历史书。6.我们都期盼不穿校服的日子。7.欢迎来到我工作的城市。8.我不知道你不安的原因是什么。1.that与which2.as的使用3.对theway的考查4.介词+关系词5.对where的考查6.综合考查考点难点theway做先行词表示方式时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语:that/which/不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:that/inwhich/不填难点1:theway用做先行词填上合适的关系词并分析原因:1.Thebosswaspleasedwiththeway___________hissecretaryputforwardto.2.Theway_________________heteacheshistoryishumorous.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺宾语缺状语2.Idon'tliketheway___youtreatedyourlittlesister.3.Theway____youtoldmetosolvetheproblemisreasonable.A.thatB.onwhichC.inthatD.whichAAD1.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut__hesaidit.(10湖北)A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接:towhom介词的确定:1.根据从句中谓语动词与先行词的固定搭配;2.根据从句表达的意思去判断介词。难点2:介词+关系词1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.3.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.withwhichonwhich高考题链接:1.Thisisthefunnychild_______whomItalkedfornearlyanhour.A.fromB.inC.withD.by2.Thesungivesusheatandlight,______whichwecan'tlive.A.inB.fromC.withD.without3.(11浙江)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which4.YesterdayMr.Lifinallyboughthisownhouse,_______isahospital.A.inwhereB.totheeastofwhichC.totheeastofitD.intheeastofthat注意:这些介词可能是简单介词,也可能是复合介词短语构成复合介词短语+whom/which结构常用短语有asaresultof,becauseof,bymeansof,infrontof,incaseof,以及表示部分关系的mostof,bothof,someof,neitherof,百分数或分数+of等。1.wecometothepointwherewecan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我们已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。高考试题对于where的考查趋于复杂,从先行词为明显的“地点”转为“地点的模糊化”。归纳:1.如果先行词为situation,positionpoint,condition,stage和case等表示抽象意义的词,常用where引导,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中”。难点3:Where的特殊用法2.有些单词表示抽象概念,即它既能表示时间,也能表示地点,后面可以接when引导的定语从句,也可以接where引导的定语从句eg.1)Wehadreachedthepointwhentherewasnomoneyleft.(我们曾落到身无分文的地步)2)Pleaseunderlinethepointswhereyoudon’tunderstand.(把你不懂的地方划下来)1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalkwitheachotherpeacefully.(09山东)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考题链接:做题要灵活:要分析句子成分,选择恰当的关系词。where\that1.Itisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthelibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定语从句that强调句型综合考查1:定语从句与强调句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when难点4.综合考查综合考查2:定语从句中的主谓一致1.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho__awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.wasB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen2.Mr.Kingisoneofthefewpoplewho__presentatthemeeting.A.wasB.areC.havebeenD.hadbeenoneof+复数名词——复数theonlyoneof+复数名词——单数总结:定语从句中对关系词的选择“三步法”1.找(先行词和从句)2.还(原先行词到从句中,判断作什么成分)3.特殊(情况特殊分析)