搜索
同步知识梳理(9AU2)知识点1：重点句型和短语1.There’snothingwrongwith没问题，没毛病=Thereisn’tanythingwrongwith=Nothingiswrongwith2.Sthlooksgood/niceonsb某物穿在某人身上好看sblooksgoodin+颜色/衣服某人穿什么颜色的衣服好看3.Doyouknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow?你知道彩虹有多少颜色吗？4.influenceourmoods影响我们的心情haveaninfluenceon对……有影响5.makeusfeelhappy使我们感到高兴（makesbdosth使某人做某事；注意被动形式）6.feelsleepy感到困倦--gotosleep去睡觉--fallasleep(短暂性)入睡beasleep(延续性)睡着的asleepingboy一个正在睡觉的男孩7.begood/badfor对……有好处/坏处begoodto对……亲切begoodat擅长于……8.feelrelaxed（人）感到放松---relaxingfilms令人放松的电影9.bepaintedblue被漆成蓝色（主动语态为paintsth+颜色把某物漆成……颜色）10.bringpeacetoourmindandbody给我们的大脑和身体带来平静11.representsadness=standforsadness代表伤心12.feelblue/sad感到悲伤/难过13.onone'sweddingday在某人婚礼的那天14.prefer=likebetter宁愿,更喜欢（过去式、过去分词preferred）prefersth/doingsth/todosthprefersb.(not)todosth.宁愿某人（不）做某事prefersthtosth宁愿喜欢……而不愿喜欢……prefertodosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthtodoingsth宁愿做事情而不愿做事情15.createawarmandcomfortablefeeling创造一种温暖而舒服的感觉16.cheersb.up(代词放中间)=makesbhappy使某人高兴起来，某人振作起来17.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事=cause/helpsbtoremembersthremindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事18.hopeforsuccess希望成功19.requirestrengthineitherbodyormind在身体或精神上需要力量requiresbtodosth=asksbtodosth要求某人做某事(sth)require/needdoing=require/needtobedone需要被做(主动形式表示被动意义）20.make/find/think/feel+it形式宾语+（forsb）+todosth（对某人来说）使/发现/认为/觉得做某事怎么样IfindithardtolearnEnglishwell我发现学好英语是困难的21.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=havedifficultywithsth.做某事有困难(difficulty不可数用法类似的有：trouble/problems)22.makeadecision决定makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smind(s)todosth=decidetodosth决定做…知识点2：重点讲解：1.I’dratherwearbluethanpink.我宁愿穿蓝色也不愿穿粉红色。wouldrather…than…表示“宁愿…而不愿…”，“更愿意…”；rather后跟动词原形。否定式时，not要放在wouldrather之后。如：e.g.He’dratherstayathomethangooutonsucharainyday.Hewouldrathernotgototheparty.他宁可不去参加聚会。dosth宁愿做某事notdosth宁愿不做某事wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做动作A不愿动作BdosthAthansthB宁愿做A事不愿做B事Iwouldratherstayathomeatnight.Iwouldrathernotsithere.ShewouldrathergooutthanstayathomeonSunday.Iwouldratherhavejuicethanwater.2.There’snothingwrongwithpink,youknow.你是知道的，粉红色本身没有错。nothing是不定代词，它通常放在所修饰的形容词之前。类似的不定代词还有something/somebody;anything/anybody;nobody/nothing/noone等。Thereisnothing/somethingwrongwithsb./sth.表示某人/某个东西没出/出了毛病。e.g.ThereissomethingwrongwithmywatchItdoesn’twork.3.Colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.颜色会改变我们的情绪，让我们感到高兴或悲伤，充满活力或昏昏欲睡。makesb.dosth.“使得某人做某事”，后接宾语和宾语补足语。e.g.Thenewsmadeherverysad.4.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisgoodforthemindandbodybecausethiscolourcreatesthefeelingofharmony.穿蓝色的衣服或睡在一间蓝色的房间里对我们的身体和头脑都有好处，因为这个颜色创造出和谐的感觉。begoodfor…“对…有利”e.g.Takingawalkaftersupperisgoodforourhealth.它的反义词是bebadforwearing是wear的动名词形式，因为它在句中做主语，所以要加inge.g.Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.5.Iamfeelingblue.我感到伤心。英语中一些表示颜色的词常常会有另外的喻义。e.g.agreenhand生手Heisyellow.他懦弱awhitelie一个善意的谎言6.Peoplewholiveincoldclimatesprefertousewarmcolourstogivetheirhomesawarmandcomfortablefeel.生活在寒冷气候下的人们更愿意使用暖色给他们的家带来温暖、舒适的感觉。prefer“更喜欢”，后可跟名词、代词，也可跟动词不定式或动名词。(1)prefertodosth意为“更喜欢做某事”。如：Iprefertostayathome(2)prefertodosthratherthandosth意为“宁愿做-------而不愿做-------Shepreferstoplayoutsideratherthanstayathome.(3)preferdoingsthtodoingsth---意为“比起做------更喜欢做------”。Boyspreferplayingfootballtoplayingbadminton.(4)prefersthtosth意为“比起-----更喜欢某物”。Iprefercakestorice7.Yellowisthecolourofsun,soitcanremindyouofawarm,sunnyday.黄色是太阳的颜色，所以它能使你想起温暖、晴朗的日子。remindsbofsth/sb.“使某人想起某事/某人”e.g.Heremindsmeofmybrother.8.Thiscanhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.当你难以作出决定的时候，它会帮助你。makeadecision“做决定”havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困难”e.g.Theyhadsomedifficultiesgettingonthebusyesterday.9.Theycanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.它们能改变我们的心情使我们感到快乐或悲伤，精力旺盛或无精打采。★asleep是形容词，表示一种状态，在句子中都可作表语，一般不能放在被修饰名词前作定语，意为“睡着的，入睡的”。如：①Hewasverytiredandsoonfellasleep.他很疲劳，不久就睡着了。②Heseemstobefastasleep.他似乎睡得很香。★sleepy用作形容词，意为“欲睡的”“困乏的”，在句子中可作定语，修饰名词。如：①IshallgotobedbecauseIamsosleepy.我要睡觉了，因为我很困。②Iamtoosleepytowatchtheendofthefilm.我太困了，以致于没看完这部影片。★sleep是动词或名词，意思是“睡觉”。如：①Ihadasoundsleeplastnight.昨晚我睡得很香。②Hewasverytiredandsoonhegottosleep.他很疲劳，不久就睡着了。【注】动名词sleeping可用作定语。如：sleepingbags睡袋sleepingcars卧车★gettosleep/gotosleep意为“睡着”“入睡”。如：①Icouldn’tgettosleepbecauseIwastooexcited.我不能入睡，因为我太激动。②Shecan’tgettosleepbecauseofthenoiseoutside.我睡不着觉,因为外面的噪声太大。10.Wepromiseyousuccess,oryouwillgetyourmoneyback!Promise在文中作及物动词使用，表示“允诺；承诺”的意思。常用于下面几种结构：（1）promisesbsth/promisesthtosb答应/许诺某人某事，promise后接双宾语。Eg;Ipromisemymothersuccessintheexam.Ican’tfailit.我向妈妈承诺过考试要成功，我不能失败。Ipromisedyoutocomebackbeforesuppper.我答应你在晚饭之前回来。(2)promisetodosth承诺将会做某事Hehaspromisedtobehavebetterhenceforth.他答应从今以后要表现的好些。(3)promise(sb)that许诺说Eg:Shepromisedherbrotherthatshewouldwritetohim.她答应弟弟将给他写信。(4)promise还可以做名词，常见的短语有：makeapromise许诺Keep/breakone’spromise信守/违背诺言11.Sheadvisespeoplewhatcolourtowear.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事,不等式todo做宾语补足语，注意此结构的被动语态beadvisedtodo.Advisedoingsth意为“建议做某事”Iadvisethemtostayhere.我建议他们呆在这儿。[来源:Zxxk.Com]Headvisedtheoldmannottogobyhimself.他建议这位老人不要自己去。MymotheradvisedgoingtoHainanforourholiday.我妈妈建议去海南度假。★advise的名词形式为advice，是不可数名词。如：apieceofadvice一条建议.someadvice.★常用短语有：givesbsomeadviceon…