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人教课标高一必修2Unit1Heisoneofthestudentswhohavewonascholarship.FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheAmberRoombelonged,decidednottokeepit.Shetoldmesomethingthathappenedyesterday.Shetoldmesomethinguntrue,whichmademeangry.限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句表意功能形式修饰先行词修饰先行词或整个句子无逗号不与主句分开有逗号与主句分开使用时可以用that引导与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句不能删除与主句语意关系松散,定语从句可以删除使用时不能用that引导限制性定语从句：可用that,why引导非限制性定语从句：不可用that,why;要用which代替that,forwhich代替whyHegavemeapenheboughtyesterday.Hegavemeapen,whichheboughtjustnow.•关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。•关系代词在非限制性定语从句中不可以省略。1.Amiddle-agedwomankilledherhusband,whichfrightenedmeverymuch.2.Afive-year-oldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,whichsurprisesallofus.大多数定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语,而有时非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句,此时非限制性定语从句常由______引导。whichShehasmarriedagain,whichdelightedus．Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink.Asyouwillfindout,Iwillneverletyoudown.as(译为__________)引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可位于所修饰的句子之后,句中或句首;而由which(译为________________)引导的非限制性定语从句一般不位于句首。“正如……”“这”或“这件事”Thisisthegirlwhom/whoImetinthestreet.Theyoungmanhadanewgirlfriend,whomhewantedtoimpress.关系代词whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用who代替，但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用who来代替。1.(2011全国卷I)Theprizewillgotothewriter_______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what2.(2011全国卷II)TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which3.(2011北京卷)MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,____,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that4.(2011上海卷)You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as5.(2011山东卷)Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that6.(2011江西卷)Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich7.(2011江苏卷)Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which8.(2011安徽卷)Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while9.(2011浙江卷)Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those10.(2011浙江卷)Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there