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LanguagePoints9.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.[点拨]whatyoucall“AncientGreece”是介词in的宾语，为宾语从句。e.gPleaseshowmewhatyouboughtyesterday.请把昨天你买的东西给我看看。IusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.(L6)翻译词组：①usedtodo②be/get/becomeusedtosth/doing③beusedtodo过去常常做（现在不做了）习惯于做……被用来做……（被动）练习：1)I’mstillnotusedto_________(get)upearly.2）Weusedto__________(work)morethantenhoursaday.3）Woodcanbeusedto________(make)paper.gettingworkmake11.everyfouryears:每四年或每隔三年every与数词连用表示“每…,每隔…”every+基数词+复数名词e.g.每五年:每隔三米:everyfiveyearseveryfewyears每隔几年：everyfourmeterse.g.That'swhythey'recalledtheWinterOlympics.那就是它被称为冬季奥运会的原因。why引导表语从句，表原因。句子结构：That/thisis/waswhy....那/这就是.....的原因e.g那就是我为什么来这里的原因。That'swhyIcamehere.It'sintheSummerOlympicthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.跑步、游泳、划船和一些团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。强调句：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who(指人)+剩余部分判断强调句：去掉“itis/was和that/who”,剩下的部分是一个完整的句子。注：被强调部分若是”人“，则用who/that；若是其它”时间、地点“等一律用that。李雷就出生在这个房间。ItwasintheroomthatLiLeiwasborn.每天我就是乘公交车上学的。ItisbybusthatIgotoschool.e.g是汤姆昨天把这本书拿到这里来的。ItwasTomwho/thatbroughtthebookhereyesterday.疑问句强调句：1.一般疑问句：Is/Wasit+强调部分+that/who(指人)...e.gItwasintheparkthathemetSusanyesterday.WasitintheparkthathemetSusanyesterday?2.特殊疑问句:（被强调部分对应的）特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+其他部分e.gItwasintheparkthathemetSusanyesterday.WherewasitthathemetSusanyesterday?Itwas3yearsagothathisfatherdied.Whenwasitthathisfatherdied?强调部分为not...until句型:Ididn'tgotobeduntilteno'clocklastnight.Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that...Itwasnotuntilteno'clocklastnightthatIwenttobed.Theydidn'tstartuntiltherainstopped.Itwasnotuntiltherainstoppedthattheystarted.Exercise:_____youmettheforeignerfromCanada?A.WhereitwasthatB.WhowasitthatC.WherewasitthatD.WherewasthatCItisautumn______whenleavesfall.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whatCExercise:Itwasnot_____1920____radiobroadcastbegan.A.for;thatB.until;thatC.for;whenD.until;whenBOurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherjust_________________winning.forthehonorofforthehonorofinthehonorofItis/wasanhonor(forsb.)todosth.为了…的荣誉为庆祝…/为纪念…(对某人来说）做某事是很荣幸的•e.g他们为祖国的荣誉而战。Theyfightforthehonoroftheirhomeland.他们修这座桥来纪念一位科学家。Theybuiltthebridgeinhonorofascientist.我很荣幸能受邀在这里讲话。It'sagreathonorformetobeinvitedtospeakhere.Noothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。nor用作连词，引起倒装句(部分倒装），意为“也不…”。e.gIdidn’tgothere,________________she.我不去那里，她也不去。nor/neitherdidIlikedancing,___________myroommates.我喜欢跳舞，我的宿友也喜欢。sodoIwillnotgothere,_____________________he.(他也不会去。)neither/norwillnor/neither+助动词+主语…也一样…(否定句)so+助动词+主语…也一样…（肯定句）16.Womenarenotonlyallowed,but(also)playaveryimportantrolein…1)allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事(不能说allowtodo)•2)allowdoingsth允许做某事•3)beallowedtodosth被允许做某事.汉译英:•在候车室乘客不允许吸烟•Passengers______________________inthewaitingroom.•我们不许在这里吸烟。We________________________arenotallowedtosmokearenotallowedtosmokehereThere’sjustasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinanOlympicmedal.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会金牌一样激烈。asmuchas和......一样多;多达e.g这件外套整整花了我100美元。Thiscoatcostmeasmuchas100dollars.It’sstillallaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.farther距离或时间上更远的,是指具体的further更远的（=farther）；程度上进一步的，是指抽象的e.g.furthereducationfar的比较级：farther;further深造他比约翰跳得远。Hejumpedfartherthanjohn.