5.让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词有:although,though,as,while,evenif,eventhough,nomatter+疑问词,疑问词+ever(however,whatever…Although,though---虽然although和though可以互换。但although常放在句首,though可以用于倒装。Although/Thoughitwasraining,theplanemanagedtotakeoff.Thoughhewasachild,hedidquitewell.Childthoughhewas,hedidquitewell.as---尽管as引导让步状语从句时,句子通常倒装。可与though互换。Busyasheis,henevermissesafootballmatch.Hardassheworks,shemakeslittleprogress.Childashewas,hedidquitewell.As引导的让步状语从句,用倒装语序。即把表语或状语提前。如果表语是可数名词单数,要省略不定冠词。把下列句子改写为as引导的让步状语从句:1.AlthoughIrespecthimmuch,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.2.Althoughheisrich,Idon’tenvyhim.3.Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.1.AlthoughIrespecthimmuch,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.Muchthough/asIrespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.2.Althoughheisrich,Idon’tenvyhim.Richthough/asheis,Idon’tenvyhim.3.Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.Childthough/asheis,heknowsalot.While---尽管WhileIhavesympathyforyou,Ican’thelpyou.Whileit’snoneofmybusiness,Iwillwatchyou.evenif/eventhough---即使Evenifyoudon’tlikeyourboss,youshoulddoyourwork.EventhoughImightbewrong,Iwillgomyway.nomatter(what,when,where,how)---无论(什么,何时,何地,怎样)Theoldmanwouldn’tbelieveanythingnomatterwhatyousaid.Pleasetellmetheresultnomatterwhenyougetit.NomatterhowhardIbeggedhim,hewouldn’tforgiveme.Nomatterwhereyouhide,Iwillfindyou.疑问词+ever(however,whatever…)---无论(什么,何时,何地,怎样)Hecouldn’tgetthereontimehoweverfasthedrove.Whateverotherpeoplemaysay,shewon’tchangehermind.Hecouldn’tgetthereontime______________________fasthedrove.Hewon’tlistento__________youmaysay.however/nomatterhowwhateverHewon’tlisten,_________________youmaysay.whatever/nomatterwhat1.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,______difficultitwas.(05天津卷)A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough2.Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost.(05浙江)A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever3._____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.(04江苏)A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless4.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.(05湖南卷)A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough让步状语从句1:1、_____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.(04江苏)A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless2、Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.(05湖南卷)(B)A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthoughwhile是高考中的高频词,它既可引导时间状语从句,又可引导并列句,还可引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。evenif等于eventhough,表示“即使、尽管”。asthough等于asif,引导方式状语从句,表示“好像、似乎”。AB2:1、Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,___difficultitwas.(05天津卷)A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough2、Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost.(05浙江)A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherevernomatterwh-与wh-ever的联系及区别:nomatterwh-只引导让步状语从句,此时与wh-ever通用。如:Nomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesback,heshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.wh-ever又可引导名词性从句,Nomatterwh-不能。如:WhateverIcandoforyouwillbenothingbutpayingadebt.WhoevercanhelpuswillbewelcomeABhowever---不论,however引导让步状语从句时,句子通常倒装Hecouldn’tgetthereontimehoweverfasthedrove.Thefathercouldn’tmakehisdaughtersmilehoweverhardhetried.Whatever---不管Whateverotherpeoplemaysay,shewon’tchangehermind.Whateveryoudo,itwon’taffectourplan.1)nomatter后接上who、what、where、how等疑问词,也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。汉译英:无论他说什么,都别相信他.我会拒绝他给我的任何东西。2)as也可以引导让步状语从句。要用倒装。Childas(though)heis,heknowsalot.MuchasIlikeit,Iwon’tbuy.Tryashewould,hecouldn’tlifttheheavybox.Nomatterwhathesays,don’tbelievehim.Iwillrefusewhateverhegivesme.让步though,although,evenif,eventhoughas(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while(一般用在句首),nomatter…,inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever从句常用引导词特殊引导词MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议。Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough.Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind.Hewon’tlistenwhateveryoumaysay.让步状语从句引导词有:although,though,as(即使,尽管),evenif,eventhough,whoever,however,whatever,wherever,nomatterwho等词引导。1Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.2AlthoughIlikeitverymuch,Iwon’tbuyit.把上述句子改写为as引导的让步状语从句1Childasheis,heknowsalot.2MuchasIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit.As引导的让步状语从句,用到装语序。即把表语或状语提前。如果表语是可数名词单数,要省略不定冠词。Althoughheisrich,Idon’tenvyhim.Richasheis,Idon’tenvyhim.Althoughitrainedheavily,buttheystillwentout.WrongThoughhesaidhewasourfriend,yethewouldnothelpus.Rightalthough,though引导的让步状语从句主句不用but,但可用yet,still.