Marie Curie

MarieCurieCONTENT2020/5/23I.Synopsis(概要）II.EarlylifeIII.FamilyIV.Discoveries2020/5/23BornMariaSklodowskaonNovember7,1867,inWarsaw,Poland,MarieCuriebecamethefirstwomantowinaNobelPrizeandtheonlywomantowintheawardintwodifferentfields(physicsandchemistry).Curie'sefforts,withherhusbandPierreCurie,ledtothediscoveryofpoloniumandradiumand,afterPierre'sdeath,thedevelopmentofX-rays.ShediedonJuly4,1934.SynopsisBecquerelPierreCuriePaulLangevinAlbertEinsteinThecontributionofMarieCurieistobeherhusbandgoodassistant.Womenborntobemen’sassistant.Ofalltherenownedpersonsintheworld,MaryCurieistheonlyonewhohasn'tbeenspoiledbyreputations.AppraisalEarlyLifeMarieCurieBorn1867,11,7Theyoungestgirlof5Herfatherphysicsinstructor11-year-oldlosthermother2020/5/23Notacceptbymen-onlyuniversityLackmoney“Floweringuniversity”WorkasatutorandagovernessInWarsaw2020/5/23•enrolledattheSorbonneinParis1891•master'sdegreeinphysics1893•anotherdegreeinmathematics1894InParisMarieCurieandherhusbandandchildrenInlate1891MarieleftPolandforFranceandhadbegunherscientificcareerinParis.ThatsameyearPierreCurieenteredherlifeNewLifeinParisacquaintancelaboratoryMarieProfessorJózefKowalski-WieruszPierrewanttofindtellkonwtryhisbesttofindoneforMarie01Pierreproposedmarriage0203Mariecan'tgoonherinvestigationonPoland0405Finally,Marieanswered!!Mariedidn'tacceptPireeeconvincehertogobacktoParisproposal(求婚)OnJuly26th1895,theyweremarriedinSeine.(塞纳河）MarriageTheyspendmosttheirtimeoninvestigation.Theyonlysharedtwopastimes（消遣时光）:longbicycletrips,andjourneysabroad,whichbroughtthemevencloser.InPierre,Mariehadfoundanewlove,apartner,andascientificcollaboratoronwhomshecoulddepend.AftermarriageTheyhavetwodaughters.EldestduaghternamedIrèneJoliot-CurieandlittleduaghernamedEveCurie.IrènewontheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1939andEvebecameasuccessfulmusiceducatorandbiographer.TheirDaughters(1).Radioactivity(2).polonium(3).radium---ContributionstoscienceMarieCurie'sResearch•Unstableatomicnucleiwillspontaneouslydecomposetoformnucleiwithahigherstability.•Thedecompositionprocessiscalledradioactivity•Radioactiveelements:•UraniumandthoriunTheStudyofRadioactivityApplicationInfluenceRadioactivityResource:MarieCurieandtheScienceofRadiumradioactivity.2000.AmericanInstituteofphysics.28April,2005Aradioactivemetallicelementoccursinuraniumoresbutcanbeproducedbybombardingbismuthwithneutronsinanuclearreactor.InJuly,1898,anewelementthatevenmoreradioactivethanUranium.poloniumAradioactivesubstanceformedfromthebreakdownofuraniumandthoriumInJanuary,1899,itdiscoveredthatwasover1milliontimesmoreradioactivethanUraniumRadiumRadium1.Radiuemissilver--whiteincolor.2.Radiumgiveoutlightandheat3.Toabletodamagelivingflesh4.AcancertreatmentandinfluorescentpaintPropertiesofRadiumIn1903,MarieCuriereceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsIn1911,MarieCuriereceivedasecondNobelPrizeforChemistryNobelprizeEND