CFG杨素春( 100038) :CFG,CFG。20cm,2,,230kPa,160kPa,14.3,,20cm。CFG,。:5cm20cm,1.5,1.5cm,5cm,。 :CFG RESEARCHONTHICKNESSOFCUSHIONANDPILE-SOILSTRESSRATIOOFCFGPILEYangSuchun(BeijingInstituteofProspectingandDesignResearch Beijing 100038)Abstract:Therelativebetweenstressratioofpile-soilandthethicknessofcushionisresearchedbyexperimentalandtheoreticalanalyses.7experimentswereconducted,includingtestson3pilesandsingle-pilecomposite-foundations.Thedistributionofstressanddeformationinthecomposite-foundationweremeasured.Thethicknessofthecushionfortestof3pileswas20cmandthetestloadingwas2timesofthedesignedone.Whenloadingtoethedesignedloadthepressurebetweenthepileswas230kPawhichis160kPahigherthanthebearingcapacityoftheoriginalsoil.Thestressratioofpile-soilwas14.3,muchlessthantheassumedstressratio.Whenthethicknessofcushionwassuitable,thestressratioisneartotheassumedratio.Accordingtothesemeasurements,whenthethicknessofcushionwas5cm,thedeformationwaslessthantheoneof20cm.Whichwasfavorableforcontrollingsettlement.Keywords:CFGpile pile-soilstressratio thicknessofcushion : 19663 :2003-10-10 CFG,、,、。,,。1 24,: 1);2)、②,、②1,②2,②3。,:1)、②,、③1,、③;2)27.50m、④,、④1;3)26.00m、⑤;4)22.00m、⑥、⑥1;5)19.00m、⑦、⑦1,⑦2;6)11.54~14.10m、⑧⑧1。20006~9:1)、0.70~3.40m,34.89~37.70m。2),24.00~26.80m,11.78~14.48m。400kPa,6cm,CFG,44 IndustrialConstructionVol.34,No.6,2004工业建筑 2004年第34卷第6期DOI:10.13204/j.gyjz2004.06.015,。,,、、、,、,CFG,,7.06m2。5,,20cm,;,,,。2 2.1 CFG桩设计参数CFG16m,400,1.58m×1.52m,,0.052,650kN。2.2 桩身强度28d,521、522,55,52217.60m,;5219.95m,,9.95m。,100%,,。,,55mm,55mm,5210.5、5.7、8.6m;5220.5、5.5、10.5、16m。722.07MPa,。3 3.1 桩身质量检测结果,,,,。3.2 承载力检测结果2。2“”(4)0.5,Ra=683kN,,。2 kNmmkNkN6500(919kPa)46.523250(460kPa)4450(630kPa)1170034.467506502130014.876507403130016.296505901150010.1400kPa600kPa2150019.84400kPa400kPa3150023.00400kPa400kPa 《》(JGJ79-2002),436kPa;:460kPa,,,。3.3 承载力取值原则探讨《》(JGJ79-2002),“”0.008()(sd=0.008)。Ra=660kN,“”,,。1。—◎—1;—■—2;—·—31 —■—1;—◆—2;—·—32 sd=0.008,,。2。,sd=0.008630kPa,“”45CFG桩桩土应力比及褥垫层厚度研究———杨素春(460kPa),,sd=0.008。4 4.1 桩间土应力测试结果,5,0.5MPa1.0MPa,,,3。—◇—1;—□—2;—△—3;—×—4;——53 5,4。4 ,5。,1、2。,。5 4.2 桩土应力比计算4.2.1 :fsk=160kPa:fpk=RaAp=5175kPa:n=fpkfsk=324.2.2 :;400kPa,200kPa;920kPa,400kPa。::400kPa,fpk=3415kPa920kPa,fpk=10143kPa:400kPa,n1=fpkfsk=14.8920kPa,n2=fpkfsk=25.34.3 桩土应力比变化规律,,6,7。6 7 6、7,,,,CFG,,,,,,6mm,,、,,,、,,。,14.8,19.28,26.55,32。,,,CFG,CFG,。,1~2cm,,,,46工业建筑 2004年第34卷第6期,。5 CFG,,,,。20cm,,。,。。,,5、10、15cm,p-s,。8p-s,5cm,,,CFG,,。8 (5cm) 910cmp-s,,10.1mm19.84mm,,。9 (10cm) 15cm,1023mm,。10 (20cm) ,8~10,,,,110~20cm,。、、、,、,、,。1-;2-11 ,,,,,,1.5cm,。,,,。6 1),,。2)20cm,,,1.4,。3)5~20cm,,,1.5cm。5cm,,,,。4),sd=0.008,sd=0.008,,sd。1 ...:,20022 《》...:,200047CFG桩桩土应力比及褥垫层厚度研究———杨素春