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上海培佳双语学校中学部学生学案集八年级英语Unit2Workandplay【单词和短语】1.一定是________________2.优等生________________3.穿上________________4.去慢跑________________5.对……负有责任的________________6.在吃早饭时________________7.坐小汽车________________8.打电话给某人________________9.得A等________________10.考试不及格________________11.一月一次________________12.举行会议________________13.上小提琴课________________14.回到某地________________15.继续做某事________________16.叫某人做某事________________17.说实话________________18.首先________________19.发脾气________________20.做体育锻炼________________【补充词汇、短语、句型、知识点】一、一般现在时的用法1、现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作。eg:Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.（经常性动作）2、表示目前的状态。eg:We’restudents.(现在的状态)3、表示客观事实或真理。eg:Theearthgoesroundthesun.（客观真理）4、在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，若主句的谓语为一般将来时，或含有情态动词，或是祈使句，从句要用一般现在时代替将来的动作。eg:Iwillgoswimmingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.二、动词第三人称单数的构成1、一般情况直接加-s；works,learns,comes,plays。2、结尾为s,x,sh,ch或o加-es；passes,washes,teaches,goes3、结尾为辅音字母+y，变y为i再加-es；carry-carries,fly-flies。注明：不规则动词：1.have----has2.be-am-are-is上海培佳双语学校中学部学生学案集八年级英语写出下列动词的第三人称单数1.land2.build3.keep4.blow5.make6.begin7.pass8.watch9.touch10.catch11.fish12.do13.study14.worry15.carry16.go17.enjoy18.play19.miss20.reach21.stay22.buy23.wish24.try25.have26.copy27.give【词性互换】assistv.---assistantn.usualadj.---usuallyadv.discussv.---discussionn.sleepv.---asleepadj.sleepyadj.possibleadj.---possiblyadv.responsev.---responsibleadj.1.You’llcertainlyenjoy_______attheparty,children.(you)2.HowcanIbean________ofFatherChristmas?(assist)3.He_______worksonthecomputerforthreehoursaday.(usual)4.TheproblemissoseriousthatIshouldhavea_______withyou.(discuss)5.Itis________toimproveourEnglishwithoutenoughpractice.(possible)6.Peteris_______forsportsinourschoolthisyear.(response)【阅读练习】I.Choosethebestanswer.OnahotAfricanmorning,Leilawaslyingonherstomachandanelephantwaswalkingtowardsher.Leilawaited.Thenshepushedthebuttononhercamera.“AndIgotmybestphotoanelephantever,bylyingundermycar,”Leilaexplained.“Iwantedtogetclosetotheelephants,butofcoursethiswasdangerous;theyhadtheirbabieswiththem.SoeverymorningIusedtoparkmycarintheopennearthepath.Theyusedtotakethesamepatheverymorningwhentheyleftthewaterhole.Afteraweek,theywereusedtoseeingmycar.Sothenextmorning,Ilayunderitandgotmyphoto!”上海培佳双语学校中学部学生学案集八年级英语Manyofthebestwildlifephotoscomefromgoodplanning.InAfrica,photographerssetuptheirhidesnearwaterholes.Theyalsosetuphidesnearforestpaths,asanimalsusethesamepathseverynight.Forbird-watching,manylakeshavehides.Insidethehides,bird-watcherscanwatchalldayintheshadeoutofthewindandrain.Goodwildlifephotosareneededforbooks,postcards,magazinesandnewspapers.Butasuccessrateof1in20isgood.()1.WhydidLeilalieunderhercaronthestomach?A.Becauseshewantedtosleep.B.Becauseshewantedtotakephotosbutwasafraidoftheanimals.C.Becauseit’seasytoseetheelephants.D.Becauseit’sverycomfortable.()2.Howcanphotographerstakegoodphotos?A.Bymakinggoodpreparation.B.Bygoingintotheforestatnight.C.Bywalkingaroundtheholes.D.Bygoingtothenearestlake.()3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Allanimalsgotowaterholesatnight.B.Lakesaregoodplacesforbird-watching.C.Leilausedhercartopreventthesunshine.D.Animalspaynoattentiontophotographers.()4.Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Thesuccessrateoftakingwildlifephotosis50%atmost.B.Photographerswhotakewildlifephotosneedmorepractice.C.Totakegoodwildlifephotosisnotdifficult.D.Itishardtotakegoodwildlifephotos.II.Answerthequestions.Areyouashopaholic(购物狂)?ActreflectswhatisgoingoninSociety.ThemovieConfessionsofaShopaholic(《一个购物狂的自由》)isnoexception.Achildhoodmemorybeginsthefilm,whenRebecca'smotherbuys上海培佳双语学校中学部学生学案集八年级英语herbrownshoesthatwilllastlongbutaren'tfashionable,whileothergirlsgetcutefashionableshoes.Theylaughathersillyshoes,andRebeccafeelssad.Atthismoment,sheseesladyusingacreditcard.Theladytakesniceclotheshomebutdoesn'tpaymoney.Rebeccaisfascinatedbythemagiccard.Now,Rebeccahasgrownintoacharmingyoungladywhoisreallygoodatshopping---alittletoogood.Shehastwelvecreditcardsandishelplesslyaddictedtoshopping.Rebeccadreamsofworkingforherfavoritefashionmagazine.Butshecan'tgetthejob.Ironically(讽刺的是),shefinallyworksasacolumnist(专栏作家)forafinancialmagazinecalledSuccessfulSavings.Oneday,Rebeccamaxesout(透支)allhercreditcards.Butsomehowshestillfindswaystokeepspendingmoneybecauseshebelievesthatthenextnewiteminthestorewilldefineher.Theresultisthatsheisdrowninginaseaofdebt(债务).Rebeccagetsherinspirationforhercolumnfromhershoppingexperiences.Surprisingly,hercolumnbecomeshugelypopular,andmakesherfamousovernight.Meanwhile,hercreditcollector(追债人)attemptstoreachherallthetime,warninghertopayherdebt.Rebeccadoesn'twanttoloseherjob,soshehastotellliesoneafteranothertocoverthetruthandherlifebecomesamess.Finally,withthehelpofherparentsandfriends,Rebeccadecidestogetridofherbadspendinghabits.Shesellseverythinginherclosetandpaysoffherdebt.Herbossforgivesherandgivesheranewchance:RebeccaisgoingtowriteanewcolumntitledConfessionsofaShopaholic.1.OnceRebecca’smotherdoesn’tbuyRebeccabrownfashionableshoesinherchildhood,doesshe?________________________________________________________________2.Whatdo