语法Grammar高考英语定语从句TheAttributiveClausesTheAttributiveClausewho,whom,whose,that,which,aswhen,where,whyLookingatexamples:Thenumberofpeoplewho/thatlosthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.Theboy(who/whom/that)wesawyesterdaywasJohn’sbrother.Itsoundedlikeatrainwhich/thatwasgoingundermyhouse.Thecar(which/that)myunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.Therunner(who/that/__)youareaskingaboutisoverthere.Thegames(which/that/___)theyoungmencompetedinweredifficult.Thegamesinwhichtheyoungmencompetedweredifficult.ThepersontowhomyoushouldwriteisMr.Ball.Hehelpedhisfatheronthesmallfarmwhere/inwhichtheylived.ThiswasatimewhentherewerestillslavesintheUSA.I’llneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichIfirstwenttoBeijing.Pleasetellmethereasonwhy/forwhichyouwerelate.Thegirlwhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.ThebookwhosecoverisyellowbelongstoTom.ThebookthecoverofwhichisyellowbelongstoTom.ThebookofwhichthecoverisyellowbelongstoTom.Suchbooksasyouboughtareuseless.antecedent先行词I.Restrictiveclause限制性定语从句1.关系代词relativepronounwhowhomwhosethatwhichasthatwhothesth.ofwhichthesame...asthatofwhichthesth.such.......as2.关系副词relativeadverbwhen,where,whytheway(___/that/inwhich)Ididn'tliketheway(___/that/inwhich)hespoke.when,where,why&thatthat&which...thefirst(second,last)timethat...1.all,much,little,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,theone2.all,any,no,only,very,some3.thebest,themostbeautiful,thefirst,thelastwho&thatanyonewhothosewhoWhoisthegirlthatisspeaking?Maryisnolonger(that)shewas.(作表语)II.non-restrictiveclause非限制性定语从句who,whom,whose,which,aswhen,wherewhich&asAsisoftenthecase,Marywaslateforschool.Hewaslateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry.Hismother,wholovedhimverymuch,diedin1818.Mybrother,whoisadoctor,is20.Mybrotherwhoisadoctoris20.Isawahouse,infrontofwhichsataboy.Practice1.Isthislaboratory______thestudentsvisitedyesterday.Isthisthelaboratory______thestudentsvisitedyesterday.A.thatB.theoneC.whereD.inwhich2._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What3.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which4.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetoscienceA.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis5.Ihaveboughtthesamedress_____sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what6.Isthisthefactory____youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone7.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces___couldn’tbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat8.Haveyouseentheboy___?A.thatItoldB.ItoldyouofC.whomItoldyouD.Itoldyouofhim9.Chinahasthousandsofislands,___HainanIslandisthelargest.A.ofthemB.amongwhichC.oneofwhichD.amongthem10.Isthistheplane____hecametoNewYork?A.whichB.bywhichC.thatD.inwhich11.Shelikestousewords____iscleartohim.A.ofwhichthemeaningB.ofwhichmeaningC.whoseofmeaningD.meaningofwhich12.Who__knowshimwouldtrusthim?A.whomB.thatC.whichD.who13.Sheisnottheonlyoneofthegirls___wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.thatsingsD.whotosing14.Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleandplaces____impressedhermost.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.who15.Helendmeseveralbooks,____wereverygood.A.fiveofwhichB.ofwhichC.whichoffiveD.five16.Westillremembertheday_____wespentdoingtheexperiment.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.onwhichAnswers:1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A6.A7.A8.C9.B10.B11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A16.B