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一．冠词的概述冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前面，帮助说明名词的含义．它可以说是名词的一种标志，不能离开名词而单独存在．冠词是高考每年毕考的内容．考点主要分布在单项选择，完型填空和短文改错题中．冠词有哪些？冠词不定冠词a/an定冠词the定冠词不定冠词a/an零冠词/the1.a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前．2.判断一个词是元音还是辅音开头是根据其读音的而不是字母．冠词有哪些？1____hour2.___usefulanimal3.____one-eyeddog4.____Europeangirl5.____honestboy6.____uglyman7.___800-word-longcomposition8.___jeepanaaaananana/au//ju://w//ju/归纳：元音音标开头的用an，辅音音标开头的用a.abananathemaninthetreeBoyslikebasketball.Riceisnotenough.归纳：表示类指时a/an+单数名词the+单数名词/+复数名词／不可数名词Boyslikebasketball.归纳：复数名词前不用冠词Myfatherwenttohisdoctorforadvice.归纳：不可数名词前不用冠词HewasborninFebruary.归纳：月份前不用冠词Therearefourseasonsinayear:spring,summer,autumn,winter.归纳：季节前不用冠词WehavelessonsfromMondaytosaturday归纳：星期前不用冠词WewillbehappyonNewYearsDay.归纳：节假日前不用冠词BeijingisinChinaandChinaisinAsia.归纳：城市，国家，洲前不用冠词，除了theU.S.A.MrLiwasmadechairmanofthemeeting.HuJintao,presidentofChina,will….归纳：头衔，呼语,职务用作同位语和补足语时前不用冠词Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast.归纳：三餐前不用冠词．breakfast,lunch,supperIhopewecanbeunitedtoplaybasketballwell.归纳：球类前不用冠词.football,volleyball..Ilikemathsverymuch,butIhateEnglishverymuch.归纳：学科名词前不用冠词Canyouplaychess?归纳：棋类名词前不用冠词归纳：固定词组Amanislookingforyou.泛指某人或某事物Doyouhaveacar?Iwanttobeateacher.代表某一类人或事物Apersonhasamouth,anose,twoearsandtwoeyes.表示＂一个＂，意为one.归纳：固定词组Themaninblueismybrother.特指某人或某事物．Thereisabagonthedesk.ThebagisMike's第一次提到用a/an，第二次提到用the.Openthewindowtoletsomefreshairin.表示交谈双方都知道的人或事物．Thesunandthemoonareinthesky,whiletheearthisnotinthesky.世界上独一无二的事物前．ZhejiangliesinthesoutheastofChina.方位名词前theeast,south,north,westtheright,left,frontHewasthefirsttotheclassroom.序数词前,表示排序．Hewasonly5yearsoldwhenIfirstsawhim.Canyougivemeasecondchance,please?＊当序数词修饰动词时不用冠词＊a/an+序数词表示＂另一，又一，再一＂．HeisthetallestboyinClass2.Whoplaysthepianobest?形容词最高级前副词最高级前the可用，可不用，一般省略不用Thewoundedisinpainnow.the+某些形容词或过去分词表示一类人．thepoor/rich/sick/deaf/blind/wounded/old/dead/dying/young/living.Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAmerica?用于比较级前表示两者中较...的Themoreyougive,themoreyouwillget.the+比较级...,the+比较级....表示越..．，就越．．．．TheSmithsareattablenow.the+姓氏复数表示一家人或夫妇．TheGreatWallTheTangDynastyTHeYellowRiverThePacificOceanTheWestLake用于普通名词构成的专有名词前Icanplaythepianoandtheviolin.用于西洋乐器前，中国乐器前不用冠词playerhuinthe1990s.用于世纪的某个年代前Heispaidbythehour.Heispaidbytime.Clothissoldbylength./bythemeter.Thisissoldbyweight./bythekilogram.用于表示数量的名词前TheChineseareahard-workingpeople.用于某些表示民族的形容词前，特指全体．1.Johnsonhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup,buton_____secondthoughthedeterminedtotry_____thirdtime,A.a;aB./;/C.the;aD./;aD2.In1854Pastorwasmade_____headof_____departmentofscienceattheuniversityofLille.A.the;theB.a;aC./;aD./;theD3.--Whocameout_____firstintheLondonMarathon?--Michael.He'salways_____firsttoreachtheline.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;theD4.Iknowyoudon'tlike____musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof_____musicinthefilmwesawyesterdayA.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;theD5.Ofthetwosisters,Bettyis_____one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.A.ayoungerB.ayoungestC.theyoungerD.theyoungest2006全国高考CFailureisthemotherofsuccess.Thepolicyisreallyasuccess.抽象名词具体化：aheavyrain/snowasurpriseanunforgettableexperienceWeshouldmakeroomforhim.nature,space,room（空间）,man（人类）,word（消息）等前不用冠词．takesbbythearm.hitsbintheface.Beredintheface.BelameintherightlegBeblindintheeye.句型“动词＋sb＋介词+the＋身体某一部位”exactlythesamecolorjusttherightplacehalfthestorydoubletheamount如名词前有exactly,just,half,double,twice,all,both等修饰时，定冠词the要放在这些词后面．by____bike=on_____bike.=ride____bikeby+交通工具/aaHernewbookis_____collectionofshortstories.ShehasagoodknowledgeofEnghlish.有些不可数名词如knowledge,collection,understanding等是由其动词转化而来，它们后面加of短语时前面需用a/an．aTheknifeandfork_____toosmallforme.Theknifeandthefork_____toosmallforme.只有一个冠词表示一套事物或同一人;两个冠词则表示两个不同事物或人．isareHeraisesablackandawhitecat.Heraisesablackandwhitecat.表方位的名词前用定冠词作副词时不用定冠词Itisreportedthatabuswentoutofcontrolonahighwaysouthofthecitylastnight.TothenorthofthecapitalcityliestheYellowRiver.Northas/though尽管，虽然．名词作表语时要提前到前面且省略冠词．Aheroasheis,hehassomeshortcoming.Thoughheisahero,….Thoughhewasadiligentstudent,hedidn'tpasstheexam.Diligentstudentthoughhewas,hedidn'tpasstheexam.quiteagoodgirlratherabadguyWhatagoodgirl(sheis)!Howgoodagirl(sheis)!Suchabadguythat....sobadaguythat.....weather.fun.space.advice.word（消息）.progress.information.news永远不能与a/an连用．*名词前有了代词就不用冠词*当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词MyfirstfriendisEvens.Ican'twritewithoutapenorpencil.ChinaBeijingUniversitytheuniversityofBeijing.TheSummerPalaceTheChangjiangRiver纯专有名词前不用冠词由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用冠词由纯专有名词开头的名词不用冠词江河｜湖泊｜山脉｜海洋｜群岛｜海洋前要用定冠词