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应用文写作——演讲稿（Speech）什么是演讲稿？演讲稿是人们工作和生活中常用的文体，它是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公共场合所发表的讲话文稿。1.格式由三部分组成：Greetings（称呼）一般称呼前不使用DearBody（正文）Closing（结束语）2.内容第一段侧重介绍背景及原因。第二段紧扣主题展开论述。第三段重申主题、发出号令或提出建议。3.语言1.有感染力用祈使句、感叹句、强调句来达到这种目的2.直白简洁，句式长短结合。短句节奏明显，便于引起听众的共鸣。长句表达严谨。3.恰当的使用关联词承上启下，用词得体，符合语言环境。4.观点鲜明，感情真挚。演讲稿的模版（sentencepatterns）Goodmorning,everyone,It’ssonicetoseeallofyouhere.Ifeelhonoredtohavetheopportunity/(chance)togive//deliveryouaspeechon/about...AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,_____.（Firstofall____.Besides,_______lastbutnotleast______.）Tobeginwith,______.Secondly,_____.What’smore,_______.Fromwhathavebeendiscussedabove,wecansafelydrawtheconclusionthat______Thankforyourattention/listening.体现其特点的常用句型：WhatI'mtalkingabouttodayis...It'smyhonourtostandhereandsaysomethingabout...Inconclusion/Inaword,whatweshoulddoisto...Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewill...开始语：①我今天要谈论的是……②我有幸站在这里谈论……结束语：①总之，我们应该做的是……②我希望越来越多的人会……亮点句型•Inmyopinion/Inmypointofview,itisagoodsolution/ideato...•AsfarasI'mconcerned,...isagoodsolution/wayto...•It'sknowntoallthatwiththeimprovement/developmetof(people'slivingstandards/economy)•Let'staketheresponsibilitytobuildup...•WhatIwanttostressisthat...范文(Example:)Howtomakeourschoolmoreatrractive?Goodmorning,everyone,It’ssonicetoseeallofyouhere.It’smypleasuretotalkaboutwhatwecandoforourschool,andIbelievethatallofuscandosomethingtomakeourschoolmoreattractive.Firstofall,wecandosomethingtomakeourcampusmorebeautiful.Eachofuscanplanttreesandflowersintheschoolordothoroughcleaningweekly.It’sveryimportantthatweshouldformagoodhabitofputtingrubbishinthetrashcans.Besides,weshouldprotectthefacilitiesofourschool.Whenweleavetheclassroomanddon’tuseitanymore,weshouldneverforgettoturnoffthelightsandclosethedoor.Weshouldnotleavethetapwaterrunningorwasteanymaterialsinthelabclass.Lastbutnotleast,asJuniorhighstudents,wearesupposedtorespectourclassmatesandteachers.what’smore,weshouldstudyhardandhelpeachother.Inmyopinion,onlyinthiswaycanweturnourschoolintoamorepleasantplacetostudyandlivein.Thanksforyourlistening.Goodmorningboysandgirls,It’sagreatpleasureforme/It’snicetotogiveyouaspeechhere.Nowadaysmasteringaforeignlanguageisveryhelpfulinourdailylife.IfeelitagreathonortosharemyopinionsaboutEnglishlearningwithyou.Firstly,Ibelieveitisusefultorememberasmanysentencepatternsaspossible.Secondly,weshouldtryourbesttoreadmoreEnglishnewspapersandmagazinesafterclass,whichhelpstoimproveourreadingabilities.Besides,TVprogrammesareofgreathelptous.Lastbutnotleast,it’snecessaryforustocommunicatewithforeignfriendsasmuchaspossibleandincreaseourawarenessofforeigncultures,whichcanalsohelptoimproveourEnglish.However,sometimesIfinditdifficulttopronouncesomeEnglishwordscorrectly.Iwouldappreciateitifsomeonecouldgivemesomeadvice.Thanksforyourattention/listening.