linux系统管理手册

Linux系统管理员手册0.6.1版[e-mail]翻译：赵炯[e-mail]([e-mail])系统管理者手册：0.6.1版LarsWirzenius著Linux系统新手的系统管理概述。LarsWirzenius1993-1998版权所有翻译者赵炯[e-mail]这里所涉及的商标归他们的拥有者所有。制作和分发该手册的完全拷贝在保留本版权信息和许可信息的条件下被许可。…Trademarksareownedbytheirowners.Permissionisgrantedtomakeanddistributeverbatimcopiesofthismanualprovidedthecopyrightnoticeandthispermissionnoticearepreservedonallcopies.PermissionisgrantedtoprocessthedocumentsourcecodethroughTeXorotherformattersandprinttheresults,providedtheprinteddocumentcarriescopyingpermissionnoticeidenticaltothisone.Permissionisgrantedtocopyanddistributemodifiedversionsofthismanualundertheconditionsforverbatimcopying,providedthattheentireresultingderivedworkisdistributedunderthetermsofapermissionnoticeidenticaltothisone.Permissionisgrantedtocopyanddistributetranslationsofthismanualintoanotherlanguage,undertheaboveconditionsformodifiedversions,exceptthatthispermissionnoticemaybestatedinatranslationapprovedbytheFreeSoftwareFoundation.TheFreeSoftwareFoundationmaybecontactedat:59TemplePlaceSuite330Boston,MA02111-1307USATheappendicesnotwrittenbyLarsWirzeniusarecopyrightedbytheirauthors,andcanbecopiedanddistributedonlyinunmodifiedform.Theauthorwouldappreciateanotificationofmodifications,translations,andprintedversions.Thankyou.致谢这里用于将来的致谢部分原程序和预格式化的其他版本本书的原程序及其它可读格式可以在internet上通过anonymousFTP在Linux文档计划的主页找到，或者从本书的主页上得到。本书起码还有Postscript、Tex及.DVI等格式。目录致谢原程序和预格式化的其他版本第1章绪论....................................................................................................................................1第2章Linux系统的概述..............................................................................................................32.1操作系统的各个部分........................................................................................................32.2内核中的重要部分............................................................................................................32.3UNIX系统的主要服务工作..............................................................................................42.3.1初始化Init..............................................................................................................42.3.2从终端登录.............................................................................................................52.3.3系统日志Syslog.....................................................................................................52.3.4定期命令执行：cron和at...................................................................................52.3.5图形用户界面.........................................................................................................62.3.6网络........................................................................................................................62.3.7网络登录................................................................................................................62.3.8网络文件系统.........................................................................................................62.3.9邮件........................................................................................................................62.3.10打印Printing.........................................................................................................72.3.11文件系统布局.......................................................................................................7第3章目录树概述........................................................................................................................93.1背景...................................................................................................................................93.2根（root）文件系统.......................................................................................................103.3/etc目录............................................................................................................................113.4/dev目录...........................................................................................................................133.5/usr文件系统...................................................................................................................133.6/var文件系统...................................................................................................................143.7/proc文件系统.................................................................................................................15第4章磁盘以及其他存储界质的使用.......................................................................................174.1两类设备.........................................................................................................................174.2硬盘.................................................................................................................................184.3软盘.................................................................................................................................204.4CD-ROM....