钻井设备介绍

DRILLINGEQUIPMENT石油钻井设备现代钻井设备介绍与分类8月,2014General2、附录A工程技术规范……………………………601、合同主体……………………………….…………53、附录B承包商钻机和相关设备的详细规格……644、附录C承包商人员………………………………2325、附录D承包商和甲方职责………………………2426、附录E钻井作业井场建设技术规范……………2517、标书附件…………………………………………2688、附件G钻机&设备检测和评定…………………302合同目录10、免责声明和账户关闭……………………………609、附录H食物准备标准操作程序…………………32111、补充信…………………………………………..34512、标书澄清………………………………………..42213、技术商业谈判…………………………………..50314、对投标人通用说明，投标邀请书和投标须知，投标保证金标本，履约保证书样本和预付款样本…………………………………..…………507General一、General5
Powerplant
Hoistingsystem
Rotatingsystem
Circulatingsystem
Wellcontrolsystem
MonitoringsystemDrillingcolumnDrillbitDrillingoperationtoolsRotaryDrillingSystem钻机RIG/Equipmentusedindrilling1.CrownBlockandWaterTable（天车2.CatlineBoomandHoistLine（悬臂吊绳缆）3.DrillingLine（钻井大绳）4.Monkeyboard（井架平台）5.TravelingBlock（游车）6.TopDrive（顶驱）7.Mast（井架）8.DrillPipe（钻杆）9.Doghouse（司钻休息房）10.BlowoutPreventer（防喷器）11.WaterTank（水箱）12.ElectricCableTray（电缆托盘）13.EngineGeneratorSets（发电机组）14.FuelTank（储油罐）15.ElectricalControlHouse（电气控制房）16.MudPumps（泥浆泵）17.BulkMudComponentTanks（泥浆桶箱）18.MudTanks(Pits)（泥浆罐）19.ReservePit（泥浆池）DrillingRigComponents钻机组成1.CrownBlockandWaterTable（天车2.CatlineBoomandHoistLine（悬臂吊绳缆）3.DrillingLine（钻井大绳）4.Monkeyboard（二层台）5.TravelingBlock（游车）6.TopDrive（顶驱）7.Mast（井架）8.DrillPipe（钻杆）9.Doghouse（偏房）10.BlowoutPreventer（防喷器）11.WaterTank（水罐）12.ElectricCableTray（电缆托）13.EngineGeneratorSets（发电机组）14.FuelTank（储油罐）15.ElectricalControlHouse（电气控制房）16.MudPumps（泥浆泵）17.BulkMudComponentTanks（泥浆桶箱）18.MudTanks(Pits)（泥浆罐）19.ReservePit（备用泥浆池）（废浆池DrillingRigComponents钻机组成20.Mud-GasSeparator（gas-busterorpoorboydegasser）泥浆气体分离器21.ShaleShakers（振动筛）22.ChokeManifold（节流管汇）23.PipeRamp（大门坡道）24.PipeRacks(钻杆架)25.Accumulator（储能器）26.Annulus（环空）27.Brake（刹车）28.CasingHead（套管头）29.Cathead（猫头）30.Catwalk（猫道，滑道）31.Cellar（方井）32.ConductorPipe（导管）33.Degasser（脱气器）34.Desander（除沙器）35.Desilter（除泥器）36.Drawworks（绞车）37.DrillBit（钻头）38.DrillCollars（钻铤)39.Driller‘sConsole（司钻控制台)40.Elevators（吊卡）41.HoistingLine（提升绳）42.Hook（大钩）43.Kelly（方钻杆）44.KellyBushing（方钻杆补心）45.KellySpinner（方钻杆旋转器）46.Mousehole（小鼠洞）47.MudReturnLine（泥浆回收管线）48.RamBOP（闸板防喷器）49.Rathole（大鼠洞）50.RotaryHose（钻井水龙带）51.RotaryTable（转盘）52.Slips（卡瓦）53.Spinningchain（旋转上扣链）54.Stairways（楼梯）55.Standpipe（立管）56.SurfaceCasing（表套）57.Substructure（底座）58.Swivel（水龙头）59.Tongs（大钳）60.Walkways（过道）61.WeightIndicator（指重表）二、OntheGround二、OntheGroundCampDrillingBitDrillStringMouseHoleandRatHoleDragbitDiamondbitReamer(Opener)Conebit（Rollerbit）CorebitPDCBit1、DrillingBit—钻头TypesofRollerConebitMilledToothBit（铣齿钻头）InsertBit(镶齿钻头）Tungsten[‘tʌŋst(ə)n]Carbide[’kɑːbaɪd]（碳化钨）1、DrillingBit—钻头11Conebit(rollerbit)1、DrillingBit—钻头12CutterteethThecuttingorboringelementusedindrillingoilandgaswells.Mostbitsusedinrotarydrillingareroller-conebits.Thebitconsistsofthecuttingelementsandthecirculatingelement.Thecirculatingelementpermitsthepassageofdrillingfluidandusesthehydraulicforceofthefluidstreamtoimprovedrillingrates.以切削和冲击压碎的原理钻油气井。旋转钻井中大多使用牙轮钻头，钻头由切削和循环两部分组成，钻井液流过钻头，应用流体动力提高钻速。MatrixBody（胎体）SteelBody（钢体）14PDCbit（PolycrystallineDiamondCompactBit）[pɑlɪ'krɪstə'laɪn]1、DrillingBit—钻头Itisusedforsupportingtubulargoods.管状物水平支架2、PipeRacks—管架DrillPipe—钻杆OutsideDiameter:5inch、Grade:G105、AverageLength：9.6mThreadConnection（box,pin）、410x411、ExternalUpset。Checkthesealfaceandmeasuretheexactlength.外径5”、钢级G105、均长：9.6m左右、丝扣连接、外加厚。检查密封面，测量确切的长度。ItismainlyusedforpickingupBHAtoprovidetheweightonbit.Ordinarydrillcollar、Spiraldrillcollar、Non-Magneticdrillcollar/monelcollar.61/4”(4A11x4A10)7”(411x410)组成井底钻具组合提供钻压。普通钻铤、螺旋钻铤、无磁钻铤61/4”钻铤，扣型(4A11x4A10)7”钻铤，扣型(411x410)Drillcollar—钻铤Kelly:Itismainlyusedtotransmittorquefromtherotarytabletothedrillstring.方钻杆:主要用来将扭矩从转盘传递给钻柱Heavyweightdrillpipe（HWDP）：ThewallthicknessisthickerthanDP,usedtoprovideWOBindirectionalandhorizontalwell.加重钻杆:壁厚比钻杆厚，在定向井和水平井中提供钻压Positivedisplacementmotor（PDM）：Itisusedtodirectionaldrillinginthedirectional/horizontalwell,besidesit’salsousedtocompoundingdrillingtechnology,whichraiseROPgreatly.螺杆钻具：在定向/水平井中定向钻进和复合钻进，复合钻进极大提高了机械钻速。Drillcollar—钻铤Conductor、SurfaceCasing、IntermediateCasing、ProductionCasing、LinerCertifythegrade、wallthickness、joints，Measurethelength，Driftthecasing，cleanthethread导管、表层套管、技套、生产套管、尾管确认钢级、壁厚、根数，测量长度，通径，清理丝扣等等Casing—套管Catwalk—跑道、PipeRamp—坡道Thecatwalkisaflatbesidethepiperack,werollthedrillstringtoitfirstly,thenliftittothedrillfloorthroughtherampbyanairhoist，similarly,wecanlaydownthedrillstringthroughtheramptothecatwalk.跑道是管架边上一个平面，我们把钻具滚到跑道上,然后用气葫芦通过坡道把钻具吊到钻台上，同理，我们可以通过坡道道把钻具甩到跑道上。PipeRampThesubstructureisonthefoundation,whichisusedtosupportthederrickandtherigequipment,italsosupportthespaceforwellcontrolequipment.底座坐落在基础上，用来支撑井架和钻台设备，同时为井控设备安装提供空间。Substructure—底座Apitinthegroundtoprovideadditionalheightbetweentherigfloorandthewellheadtoaccommodatetheinstallationofblowoutpreventers,rathole,mousehole,andsoforth.Italsocollectsdrainagewaterandotherfluidsfordisposal.在钻台面与井口中间提供空间，用来安装防喷器、大鼠洞、小鼠洞等。它也收集污水及其它液体统一处理。cellar—方井Shallowboresundertherigfloor,usuallylinedwithpipe,inwhichjointsofdrillpipearetemporarilysuspendedforlaterco