高考阅读七选五解题方法

七选五任务型阅读解题技巧试题整理安徽省巢湖市烔炀中学王雪2017年江南十校答题情况统计2017年合肥二模答题情况统计一、在试卷中的位置二、没有掌握方法和要领失分原因共5小题，每题2分。在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选中最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。考试要求考察重点侧重考查考生的逻辑思维能力，要求考生从语篇层面对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义进行把握。阅读材料特点一、多为说明文或议论文二、话题贴近考生学习、生活三、以传播正能量、传递良策为目的四、文章结构严谨、段落层次分明设空类型大标题小标题段首段中段尾15432小标题类解题（金学导航2）5FactstoLearnChineseDragonBoatFestivalTheDragonBoatFestivalisanimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina....1.__36__ThedatefortheDragonBoatFestivalchangeseachyear.ItisonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtoChina'slunarcalendar,whichfallsintheperiodfromMay25thtoJuly24th.2.ItisanimportantPublicHoliday.D.TheFestivalDateVariesEachYear.E.DragonBoatFestival2016fellonJune9th.D(2017江南十校）1.37Manystudieshavelinkedearlyrisingwithsuccess.Anearlymorningwake-upcarriesbenefitsincludingbetterplanningandanticipation(预料）ofproblems,andmoretimetothethingsthatmakeyouhappy.C.Earlytorisemakesyouhealthy,wealthyandwise.（2017合肥二模）Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpyou.38Someonenotbeingabletofindagroupinclassmightnotseemlikeabigdeal—butpartofbeingkindisnoticingwhensomeoneseemssad,hurtoruncomfortable.D.Onewaytopracticeempathyistopayattentiontothepeoplearoundyou.段首类解题（2017全国大联考6）37Putdownthephone,closethecomputer,turnofftheTVandfocusonyourfood.Payattentiontothetasteandtemperatureofit...C.Don'tdootherthingsduringyourmeal.段尾设空类解题（2017江南十校）...4.Adaywellspentgetsyouagoodnightsleep.Enoughsleepmakesyoufeelhealthierandhappier,andit'smorethanliftingupyourorremovingexhaustion.Adequatesleepisakeypartofyourhealthandinnerhappiness.40F.Whenyourestbetter,youcanlivebetterandachievemorehappiness.（2017合肥二模）...Youthinkaboutaskinghertobeyourpartner,butyou'reafraidpeoplewillthinkyou'reuncool.Youdon'treachout.36Empathyisbeingabletounderstandandactuallyfeelwhatsomeoneelseisfeeling.E.However,youneverknowshowingempathymaymakeallthedifferencetoher.(2017江南十校）Everythingaroundusischangingatamazingspeed,itseems--butsomethingswillalwaysremainthesame.36Someofourdailyhabitshavethepowertoalwaysgiveushappiness....A.That'swhyhabitsaresopowerful.段中设空类解题(2017江南十校）2.Happinesscomestothosewhoarecurious.38Aslongasyoulive,therewillalwaysbesomethingtolearn,andaslongasyoufollowyourheartandyourpassions,youwon'tmissoutonlearning.G.Thereisnostageinlifewhenwecan'tbelearningsomethingvaluable.(2017江南十校）3.Believeinyourselfandallthatyouare.39Confidenceisthekeytosuccess...E.Nothingwillevermakeyouhappierthanhavingfaithinyourself.（2017合肥二模）...Forsomepeople,thiscomesnaturally;forothers,ittakesabitmorework.37Whenyoupracticebeingempathetic,itgetseasiertomakekindnessapartofyoureverydaylife.B.Butempathyissuperimportanttobeingkind.(2017江南十校）Everythingaroundusischangingatamazingspeed,itseems--butsomethingswillalwaysremainthesame.36Someofourdailyhabitshavethepowertoalwaysgiveushappiness....A.That'swhyhabitsaresopowerful.Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.HoweverTip4找到反义词Tip5识别逻辑关系词Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems....A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.C.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysE.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.可以相信的人=父母+亲戚+朋友FTip6识别同畴词（2017合肥二模）...Youthinkaboutaskinghertobeyourpartner,butyou'reafraidpeoplewillthinkyou'reuncool.Youdon'treachout.36Empathyisbeingabletounderstandandactuallyfeelwhatsomeoneelseisfeeling.E.However,youneverknowshowingempathymaymakeallthedifferencetoher.Tip7巧用代词方法看文章结构找关键词找逻辑关系排除法解题策略1.同词复现5.识别逻辑关系词2.近义词复现6.识别同畴词3.发现派生词7.巧用代词4.找出反义词命题陷阱Whenyou'retryingtomakekindnesssecondnature,reallygettingotherpeople'sfeelingsisimportant.39Thinkaboutatimewhenyoufeltthatway.Didn'tyouwishsomeonewouldreachouttoyou?Ifsomeonehadofferedyouafewwordsofcomfort,wouldn'tithavemadeyoufeelsomuchhappier?G.Wheneveryoufindsomeonemightbefeelinglonelyorsad,putyourselfinhisshoes.So,whenyoufindpeoplearoundyouwhoarefeelingdownnexttime,donothesitatetoputyourselfintheirshoesandreachouttothemwithakindgesture.40Thereisalwaysatimewhenyouexpectotherstorelatetoyouandfeelwhatyoufeel.A.Andyourkindnesswillbefinallyrewarded.解题策略1.同词复现5.识别逻辑关系词2.近义词复现6.识别同畴词3.发现派生词7.巧用代词4.找出反义词8.避开陷阱