搜索
AbrahamLincolnMartinLutherKingNelsonMandelaObama(1809－1865)(1929-1968)(1918-)(1961-)__________HefoughtforequalrightsforblackpeopleintheUSA.HegavethefamousspeechIhaveadream.HereceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.In1968,hewasmurdered.__________HeisthefirstAfrican-AmericanpresidentoftheUnitedStates.HewontheNobelPeacePrizeandwasvotedthemostinfluentialmanof2008.__________Hewasthe16thpresidentofUSA.Heliberatedtheblackandendedtheslavery.In1865,hewasmurderedintheWashingtonFordTheater.__________HewasthepresidentofSouthAfrica.Hefoughtforblackpeopleandhelpedthemtogetthesamerightsasthewhitepeople.In1993,hewontheNobelPeacePrize.AbrahamLincolnMartinLutherKingNelsonMandelaObamaUnit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero基础落实Ⅰ．词汇与派生1．[′æktIv]adj.积极的，活跃的2．[beɡ]vi.请求，乞求3．[′edʒʊkeIt]vt.教育，训练→n．教育4．[ə′pInjən]n．意见；看法5．[′selflIs]adj.无私的；忘我的→adj.自私的activebegeducateeducationopinionselflessselfish6．[I′skeIp]vi.&n．逃脱；泄露7．[vəʊt]v．&n．投票；选举；选票8．[ə′tæk]vt.&n．进攻，抨击9．[′kwɒlətI]n．质量；品质10．[rI′wɔːd]n．奖金；vt.奖赏11．[′dʒenərəs]adj.慷慨的；大方的→n．慷慨，大方12．[′sentəns]vt.&n．判决，宣判；句子13．[′terə]n．恐怖(活动)；可怕的人→n．恐怖主义14．[′prezIdənt]n．总统；校长；会长escapevoteattackqualityrewardgenerousgenerositysentenceterrorterrorismpresident15．[′relətIv]n．&adj.亲属；相关的；相比较而言的→n．关系；亲属16．[′kruːəl]adj.残忍的，残酷的→n．残忍，残酷17．[dI′vəʊt]v．献身；致力→devotionn．奉献；关爱18．[′vaIələns]n．暴力→adj.暴力的19．[′iːkwəl]adj.相等的；平等的→equalityn．平等；相等20．[′liːɡl]adj.合法的；法律的→adj.不合法的relativerelationcruelcrueltydevoteviolenceviolentequallegalillegalⅡ．短语与拓展1．beactive在……方面积极2.devote...beto献身于；专心于3．outof失业outofa失业4．votesb.投票支持某人votesb.投票反对某人5.asaoffactfact/reality事实上intodevotedworkjobforagainstmatterin6．trouble处在困境中in处于危险中7．turn求助于；致力于refer提及，说到8．lose丧失勇气或信心lose失去希望9．cometo执政10．set设立；建立set出发indangertotohearthopepowerupout1.质量,品质,性质2.自我,自身3．共和国,共和政体4.法则,原则,原理5.人类6.律师7.指导领导8.费,酬金9.青年,青年时期10.同盟,联盟,联合会1.quality2.self3.republic4.principle5.mankind6.lawyer7.guidance8.fee9.youth10.league11.投票,选票,表决12.暴力,暴行________13.毛毯,毯子____________14.亲戚,亲属________15.总统,会长,校长,行长16.报酬,奖金___________17意见,看法,主张___________18.恐怖,可怕的人,恐怖时期,恐怖活动_______11.vote12.violence13.blanket14.relative15.president16.reward17.opinion18.terror动词：1.献身，专心于2.建立,建设3.投票，选举4.进攻，攻击，抨击5.释放，发行6.逃脱,逃走,泄露7.教育,训练8.请求,乞求9.酬劳，奖赏10.宣判，判决1.devote2.found3.vote4.attack5.release6.escape7.educate8.beg9.reward10.sentence1吝啬的,自私的,卑鄙的2.积极的,活跃的3.慷慨的,大方的4.自私的5.无私的,忘我的6.忠实的,深爱的7.和平的,平静的,安宁的8.法律的,依照法律的9.怀有希望的,有希望的10.相等的,平等的11.乐意的,自愿的12.不公正的,不公平的13.受过教育的,有教养的14.无私地;忘我地1.mean2.active3.generous4.selfish5.selfless6.devoted7.peaceful8.legal9.hopeful10.equal11.willing12.unfair13.educated14.selflessly1.失业2.事实上3.在危险，受罚，痛苦，忧虑等的处境中4.求助于，致力于5.丧失勇气或信心6.当权，上台7.设立，建立8.被判处…(徒刑)1.outofwork2.asamatteroffact3.introuble4.turnto5.loseheart6.cometopower7.setup8.besentencedto1)只有我们告诉他时，他才意识到他的过错。2)到那时我才认识到健康的重要性。____________________theimportanceofhealth.3)Only___________________________________________thattherewasamistake.当我们再次研究这些数据的时候，我们才意识到出了一个错。4)___________canspeak.只有人类会说话。Onlywhenwetoldhimdidherealizehismistakes.OnlythendidIrealizewhenwehadstudiedthedataagaindidherealizeOnlyman1)Theyear1949________thefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.1949年中华人民共和国成立。2)Thestreetcornerhas_______manytrafficaccidents.在这个街道拐角处发生过许多交通事故。3)[例句仿写]这座城市经历了许多变化。Thecity________________manychanges.sawseenhasseen1)毛主席一生都在为中国的独立和人民的幸福而奋斗。(devote...to)AChairmanMaodevotedallhislifetotheindependenceofChinaandthehappinessofthepeople.语境活用LiLeiismy(忠实的)friend.Afterhegraduatedfromauniversityin1980，hewenttoworkinTibet.Sincethenhe(致力于)improvingtheeducationofthelocalpeople.He(花费)alotoftimeraisingmoneytobuildmoreschools.Sometimeshehimselfdevotessomeofhistimeto(教学)inaschool.His(热爱)tohisworktouchesthepeopledeeply.Theyallthinkhighlyofmyfriend.devotedhasbeendevotedtodevotestoteachingdevotion1)Ifyouhaveajob，yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.(2010·四川，19)A．dodevoteB．don’tdevoteC．devotingD．notdevoting解析句意为：如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。if引导的是条件状语从句，空格处用动词原形构成祈使句，从而产生“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的结构。do用来加强语气，强调动词。A2)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.A．IrealizedB．IhadrealizedC．hadIrealizedD．didIrealize解析：句意：只有当我离开父母去了意大利，我才意识到我有多么的爱他们。only＋状语或状语从句放在句首时，主句须部分倒装，根据句意，主句应用一般过去时，所以只有D项符合题意。D3）Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.A．theresidentswouldbepermittedB．hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC．wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD．theresidentshadbeenpermitted4)Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifeto________pollutionfrom________again.A．preventing；happeningB．prevent；happenC．preventing；happensD．preventing；willhappenCA5)Thisyear________manynaturaldisasters，suchasfloods，droughts.A．sawB．watchedC．observedD．noticed6）(2010·江西高考)Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister________shewouldstayforanhour.A．whereB．whoC．whichD．whatAA7）Hewenttopicnicwithhisclassmates,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A．themB．whoC．whomD．these8）Iworkinabusiness________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A．howB．whichC．whereD．thatCCⅠ.选词填空inturn，havetroubleindoing，loseheart，besentencedto1．Youshouldn’teventhoughyoufailedthistime.2．Frankmuchthemagazinehewanted.3．Inheropinion，thethief