H3C路由器配置和应用

H3C路由器简单配置和应用ISSUE2.2日期：杭州华三通信技术有限公司版权所有，未经授权不得使用与传播路由器的功能、结构和接口路由器的基本配置常见广域网协议课程目标学习完本课程，您应该能够：路由器的功能、结构和接口路由器的基本配置常见广域网协议目录路由器的结构硬件组成CPU(处理器）RAM(存储系统运行时的程序和与CPU的通信数据)FLASH或CF（存放OS的映像和路由器的配置文件）BootROM（存放启动时的引导程序文件）接口（完成路由器与其它设备的数据交换）软件结构BOOTROM软件：主要功能是路由器加电后完成有关初始化工作，并向内存中加入操作系统代码COMWARE：H3C路由器上运行的软件平台增强路由器的功能、结构和接口路由器的基本配置常见广域网协议目录配置（CONSOLE）口位于上方备份（AUX）口位于下方配置路由器通过console口配置通过拨号远程配置通过telnet方式配置通过哑终端方式配置通过FTP方式传送配置文件串口配置（Console）电缆创建超级终端（II）选择串口（III）端口设置（IV）通过拨号线路配置路由器将路由器和PC分别与modem连接备份（AUX）电缆modemmodemPSTN/ISDN配置本地路由器[H3C-Ethernet0/0]ipaddress10.0.0.10024缺省的telnet登录用户名：admin口令：admin服务器PC工作站工作站1000Base-T网口通过哑终端配置[H3C-Serial1/0]physical-modeasync同/异步串口配置在路由器上启动FTP服务器在终端上启动FTP客户端程序FTPserver10.110.0.1FTPclient10.110.0.2Ethernet命令行概述用户视图系统视图RIP视图OSPF视图BGP视图以太网接口视图同步串口视图Dialer接口视图用户视图常用命令H3C?cdChangecurrentdirectorydebuggingEnablesystemdebuggingfunctionsdeleteDeleteafiledisplayDisplaycurrentsysteminformationpingSendechomessagessaveSavecurrentconfigurationresetResetoperationrebootRebootsystem系统视图常用命令H3Csystem-view[H3C]?aclSpecifyaclconfigurationinformationarpAddstaticARPentrybgpSpecifyBGP(BorderGatewayProtocol)configurationinformationfirewallSpecifyfirewallconfigurationinformationipsecSpecifyIPSec(IPSecurity)configurationinformationlocal-userSpecifylocaluserconfigurationinformationpppSpecifyPPP(thePoint-to-PointProtocol)接口视图命令[H3C]interfaceEthernet3/2/0[H3C-interfaceEthernet3/2/0]？baudrateSettransmitandreceivebaudrateasyncAsynchronouslineconfigurationcommandipSpecifyIPconfigurationinformationshutdownShutdownthespecifiedinterfacephysical-modeSetsynchronousorasynchronousmodeonserialinterfacedialerSpecifyDCC(Dial-Control-Center)configurationinformationquitExitfromcurrentcommandviewloopbackSetloopbackonaninterface在线帮助[H3C]display?aclAclstatusandconfigurationinformationarpDisplayARPentryaspfASPFstatusandconfigurationinformationauto-configSpecifyautoconfigurationinformationbgpBGPstatusandconfigurationinformationcurrent-configurationCurrentconfigurationdebuggingCurrentsettingofdebuggingswitchesdhcpDHCPconfigurationsubcommandsdiagnostic-informationSystemInformationforDiagnosis命令行错误信息[H3C]dispaly?^%Unrecognizedcommandfoundat'^'position.[H3C]display^%Incompletecommandfoundat'^'position.[H3C]displayinterfaceEthernet3/2/10^%Toomanyparametersfoundat'^'position.历史命令displayhistory-command补全命令使用Tab键查看历史记录使用↑↓键使用Ctrl＋P快捷键历史命令编辑特性普通按键输入字符到当前光标位置退格键BackSpace删除光标位置的前一个字符删除键Delete删除光标位置字符左光标键←光标向左移动一个字符位置右光标键→光标向右移动一个字符位置上下光标键↑↓显示历史命令Language中英文显示方式切换暂停显示时键入'Ctrl+c'停止显示和命令执行暂停显示时键入空格键继续显示下一屏信息暂停显示时键入回车键继续显示下一行信息显示特性状态查看命令displayversiondisplaycurrent-configurationdisplayinterfacedisplayiproute基本操作命令[H3C]displayversionH3CComwarePlatformSoftwareComwareSoftware,Version5.20,Release1618,StandardCopyright(c)2004-2008HangzhouH3CTech.Co.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.H3CMSR20-21uptimeis0week,0day,0hour,1minuteLastreboot2008/05/2611:37:35SystemreturnedtoROMByRebootCommand.CPUtype:FREESCALEPowerPC8248400MHz256MbytesSDRAMMemory4MbytesFlashMemoryPcbVersion:3.0LogicVersion:3.0BasicBootROMVersion:2.11ExtendedBootROMVersion:2.12[SLOT0]CON(Hardware)3.0,(Driver)1.0,(Cpld)3.0[SLOT0]AUX(Hardware)3.0,(Driver)1.0,(Cpld)3.0[SLOT0]ETH0/0(Hardware)3.0,(Driver)1.0,(Cpld)3.0[SLOT0]ETH0/1(Hardware)3.0,(Driver)1.0,(Cpld)3.0[SLOT0]ETH0/2(Hardware)3.0,(Driver)1.0,(Cpld)3.0[SLOT0]ETH0/3(Hardware)3.0,(Driver)1.0,(Cpld)3.0[SLOT0]ETH0/4(Hardware)3.0,(Driver)1.0,(Cpld)3.0[SLOT0]ETH0/5(Hardware)3.0,(Driver)1.0,(Cpld)3.0[SLOT0]ETH0/6(Hardware)3.0,(Driver)1.0,(Cpld)3.0[SLOT0]ETH0/7(Hardware)3.0,(Driver)1.0,(Cpld)3.0[SLOT0]ETH0/8(Hardware)3.0,(Driver)1.0,(Cpld)3.0[SLOT0]ETH0/9(Hardware)3.0,(Driver)1.0,(Cpld)3.0[SLOT1]SIC-1SAE(Hardware)2.0,(Driver)1.0,(Cpld)1.0[SLOT2]SIC-EPRI(Hardware)1.0,(Driver)1.0,(Cpld)2.0[H3C]displaycurrent-configuration#version5.20,Release1618,Standard#sysnameH3C#domaindefaultenablesystem#vlan1#domainsystemaccess-limitdisablestateactiveidle-cutdisableself-service-urldisable#local-useradminpasswordcipher.]@USE=B,53Q=^Q`MAF41!!service-typetelnetlevel3#controllerE12/0………#显示接口信息[H3C]displayinterfaceEthernet3/2/0Serial0/0currentstate:UPLineprotocolcurrentstate:UPDescription:Serial1/0InterfaceTheMaximumTransmitUnitis1500,Holdtimeris10(sec)Internetprotocolprocessing:disabledInternetAddressis10.0.0.