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基础知识先行词：被修饰的名词、名词词组或代词即先行词，有时可以是一个句子。关系词1．分________和_________两类。其中关系代词有：_______,________,________,_______,______，________共六个；关系副词有三个：________,________,_______。2．关系词有两个作用：①、引导___________②、代替__________在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的__________。1)当定语从句中缺少主语,宾语，表语，定语时该使用关系_____词，先行词若是表示人的可用的引导词有______________等,若是表示事物的可用的引导词有__________________等.2)当定语从句中不缺少主语,宾语，表语，定语时，该选择关系_____词，或者____词_加上关系代词，来做从句中的状语成分。先行词是时间名词用_______做_______状语,地点名词用________做______状语,是reason时用________做______状语.3)当先行词做宾语时在限制性定语从句中可以_______，在非限制性定语从句_______省略.当引导词直接放在介词后作宾语，表人时用_______,表示物时用_______,且___能/不能_省略。4）whose置于_____词之前做______语既能表_____又能表______。当名词前有了the，定语需用_______/_______。基本思路理解和牢记概念，弄清楚关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分，是掌握定语从句的关键。高考链接【与高考过招】1.只用that的情况。2.介词+which相当于关系副词，介词选择与什么有关？3.省略式定语从句。4.定语从句与并列句辨析。5.多重定语从句。6.as的用法。7.定语从句与强调句型的辨析。8.定语从句与同位语从句的辨析。9.定语从句中的主谓一致。10.特殊先行词的处理。11.整句分析，主从句兼顾。12.特殊的先行词way定语从句专练1.1)Isthisfactory_____youvisitedtheotherday?2)Isthisthefactory_____youvisitedtheotherday?3)Isthisthefactory_____thesekindsofbikesaremade?A.whereB.thatC.theoneD.inthat2.1)Itisintheoldhouse____hisgrandparentslivedthatheislivingnow.2)Itistheoldhouse____theywanttobuy.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.withwhichCBAAC3.1)Hewas___angryatall___shewasdoing____hewalkedoutandclosedthedoorbehindhim.2)Hewas___angryat____shewasdoing____hewalkedoutandclosedthedoorbehindhim.A.too;that;whichB.so;that;thatC.so;what;thatD.too;which;that4.1)__isknowntousall,Englishisdifficulttolearn.2)____isknowntousallisthatEnglishisdifficulttolearn.3）____isknowntousallthatEnglishisdifficulttolearn.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.WhichBCBCA5.1)Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,__wasmorethanwecouldexpect.2)Theweatherturnedouttobeverygoodand____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.itD.whom6.1)Tomisoneofthestudentswho____praisedyesterday.2)Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____praisedyesterday.A.wasB.isC.areD.wereBCDA7.1)Heleftthemoneywithhisfriend,___hebelievedwasanhonestman.2)Heleftthemoneywithhisfriend,___hebelievedtobeanhonestman.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.bothAandC8.1)Theplace___Ivisitedinthecountrysidewasafarm.2)Thelastplace___Ivisitedinthecountrysidewasafarm.3)Theplace___Iwasbornwasafarm.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.bothAandBADDBC9.1）Theteam,___areallmiddleschoolstudents,playedwellintoday’smatch.2）Theteam,___wasformedlastyear,playedwellintoday’smatch.A.thatB.whichC.asD.who10.1）I’llflytoWashington,____isthecapitaloftheU.S.2）I’llflytoWashington,____Icanenjoymyself.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.XDBBC11.1）Hisparentscouldn’tlethimmarrythegirlthefamily____waspoor.2）Helivesintheroom,thewindow______facestothesouth.3）Helivesintheroom,_____windowfacestothesouth.AofwhomBofwhichCwhoseDwhichABC12.①_____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.②_____wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.③_____wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThoseD.WhoeverDAC13.①Thisistheonlyway_____youcanfind.②Idon’tliketheway_____hespoketohismother.A.thatB.不填C.inwhichD.A,BandCE.AandB14.填空：Hesaidhewouldneverforgetthemoment_______hefirstmetRose________heregardedasthehappiestinhislife.ED15选词填空whenwherewhichthatas1）Teachingissuchajob______greatpatienceisneeded.2）I’llshowyouthepoint______youfail.3）Thatisjustthepoint_____Icannotagree.4）Dancingisanactivity______hearingmattersmorethanseeing.wherewherewherewhere16.1）Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllikehim.2）Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllike.3)Thisisthesamewatch_____Ilostattherailwaystation.4)Tomboughtthesamecoat_____Iamwearingnow.A.whomB.thatC.asD.whichBCBC祝同学们百尺竿头更进一步谢谢合作！