定语从句基础知识复习与拓展运用

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语法复习专题一:从句之定语从句Doyouknowanysayingscontaintheattributiveclause?Godhelpthose_______helpthemselves.He____________respectedothersisconstantlyrespected.He__________doesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.BasicConcepts(定语,先行词,限定性定语从句,非限定性定语从句)Thereisatallbloomingdatetreewhichisgrowingfast.Heisamanwhooftenhelpsme.Heisakindman,wholivesnexttome.基础知识—从句中关系词成分先行词为人先行词为物作主语作宾语作定语that/whowhose(+n.)that/whichthat/whomthat/which典型例题考点过关与分析1)All____isneededisasupplyofoil.AthethingBthatCwhatDwhich2).Hepaidtheboys$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof____hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.AtheseBthoseCthatDwhich3)Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.AthatBwhoCfromwhomDtowhom4)Jimpassedthedrivingtest,____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it典型例题考点过关与分析5)Lastmonth,partofSouthernAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what6)_____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.As7)Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,_________hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis8)Therearetwobuildings,______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich基础知识—从句中关系词含义状语在…时间在…地方因为…原因when通过…方式wherewhytheway____典型例题考点过关与分析1AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen2Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm__________wevisitedthreemonthsago?.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what3Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers___shehadwipedherhands.AwhereBwhichCwhenDthat4.Itwasabout600yearsago____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.AthatBuntilCbeforeDwhenCorrectthesentences:1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.Isthatthefactorywhereyourfatheronceworkedin?3.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.4.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.^__(去掉)which____towhichCorrectthesentences:5.IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.6.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.7.Thosethathaven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.8.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyoutalkedtoyourfriend.inwhen____who___(that/which)^^Correctthesentences:9.Soontheycametoafarmhouse,andinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy.10.Thereasonwhichheexplaineditsoundsreasonable.____it__Correctthesentences:11.Thoseatthedeskwanttobuyticketswritedownyournames.12.Thatwasthereasonbecauseshelookedold.13.MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswhogiveuswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool.14.Taiwan,thatweknow,belongstoChina.aswho______________giveswhy^Correctthesentences:15.Itistheoneofthebestfilmsthathavebeenshownrecently.16.ThethirdplacewhichwearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.17.Whichisknowntoall,manysatellitearegoingaroundinthesky.18.Thestudentsandthingswhichyouspokeofareknowntous.that_________hasAsthat________Correctthesentences:19.Einsteinissuchagreatscientistthatwemustlearnfrom.20.Thestudentwho’sbookIhadborroweddidn’tcometoschooltoday.as_____Whose____1.我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(lookforwardto)WearelookingforwardtotheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestivaltobeheldnextweek.(whichistobeheldnextweek)2.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply)Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoapplytheirknowledgelearnedinclasstopractice.…thattheyhavelearned…3.那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。(It…)Itishardforthosewhohaveneverbeentothatsmallvillagetodescribeitsbeauty.4.我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(…it…)Ifindithardtoworktogetherwiththosewhoarealwaysstickingtotheirownideas.5.这条铁路横贯平原,把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。(remote)Therailwaycrossestheplainandconnectstheremotemountaincitywiththeseaport.Therailwaycrossestheplain,whichconnectstheremotemountaincitywiththeseaport.6.这款手机式样新颖、携带方便,深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular)Thiscell-phoneisfashionableinstyleandconvenienttocarry,soit(which)ispopularwithyoungpeople.7.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务,同事们对他刮目相看。(so)Soonafterheenteredthecompanyheaccomplishedadifficulttaskonhisown,sohiscolleagueslookathimwithneweyes.…whichmadehiscolleagueslookathim…Iamhonoredtointroducetoyouamovieit'snameisForrestGump.ItisdirectdbyRobertJimmy.ForrestGumpcameoutin1994.Inthismovie,TomHanksandRobinPennplayedleadingroles.Ittellsusaboutamentallydisabledman.Hetriedtoadapttothesocietyandachievedsuccess.Iwillneverforgetthescene.InthesceneGumpandJennymetagainandhuggedeachotherinthecenterofalake.Iwanttorecommendthismovietoyou.becauseitremindsustopayattentiontothedisabledandnottolookdownuponthem.Iamhonoredtointroducetoyouamovie___________nameisForrestGump.___________byRobertJimmy,ForrestGumpcameoutin1994,_____________TomHanksandRobinPennplayedleadingroles.Ittellsusaboutamentallydisabledman____________tothesocietyandachievedsucess.Iwillneverforgetthescene________GumpandJennymetagainandhuggedeachotherinthecenterofalake.The_________________Irecommendedthismovietoyouisthatitremindsustopayattentiontothedisabledandnottolookdownuponthem.whoseDirectedinwhichwhowherereasonwhyadaptedAwrittenintroductiontoIam______________to_______________toyouamovie___________nameisTitanic.____________byJamesCameron,it______________________in1997,_______________LeonardoDiCaprioandKateWinsletplayed_____________roles.Ittellsusabouta____________calledJ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