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Unit5MusicGrammarUnderlinetheattributiveclausesinthetextthatcontainprep.+whom/which.1.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?2.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.3.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.I.Warmingup4.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.5.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.6.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.WarmingupII.Usesummary介词+which/whom引导的定语从句用于正式场合。在这一结构中，关系代词which/whom做介词的宾语。•当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导定语从句，例如：Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.•当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导定语从句，而且只能加which，不能加that，例如：Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.Fillineachblankwithaproperprep.+whom/which.1.Thisisthegun__________thehuntershottheantelope.2.Theathletes__________hewillcompetecomefromGreeceandCzechRepublic.3.He’llneverforgettheday__________hewasadmittedtotheOlympicGamesforthefirsttime.4.Agreatnumberofculturalrelicshavebeenfoundinavillage__________therearelotsofoldtemples.5.Theguitar__________Davecomposedourfirsthitisinamusicmuseum.6.Themusicians__________wehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithus.withwhichagainstwhomonwhichinPracticewhichwithwhichinwhomPracticeReadthepassageandcompleteitusingattributiveclauses,someofwhichmayuseprep.+which/whom.Therehavebeenmanypopularbandsintheworld,__________themostfamouswastheBeatles.Thefouryoungmen__________madeupthebandonlyperformedandrecordedfrom1963to1970.Duringthoseyearstheygavemanyconcerts,__________theyplayedalltheirlatesthits.Theymademanyrecords,__________theywillalwaysberemembered.Theirsongswereamixtureofrockandrollandballads,__________theyoftenwroteabouttheirownlivesandproblems.AlthoughofwhichwhoatwhichforwhichinwhichPracticetheywerenottrainedactors,theytookpartinfilms______________theyoftenplayedthemselves.Theirperformanceswerehumorousandinteresting.Theirfans,____________theBeatleswouldnothavebeensofamous,atlastcausedproblemsforthem.Theyfollowedthemeverywhere.Finallytheystoppedtheirconcertsinordertolivequieterlives,althoughtheirsongsremainaspopularasever.during/inwhichwithoutwhomPracticeThereisagrammaticalerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.Pleasereadthemcarefullyandcorrectthemistake.1.SimonhelpedPeterrepairhisguitar,forthathewasverygrateful.2.Ilikesongstowhichthefeelingsofloveisexpressed.3.IenjoyedmyholidayonwhichIwenttoaconcertofpopmusic.4.IlikemymusicteacherforwhichIhavegreatrespect.5.Ihavemanyfriendsofwhichsomearemusicians.6.Peterwenttoaconcertatwhomhisfavouritebandplayedandsang.PracticeKey1.SimonhelpedPeterrepairhisguitar,forwhichhewasverygrateful.2.Ilikesongsinwhichthefeelingsofloveisexpressed.3.IenjoyedmyholidayduringwhichIwenttoaconcertofpopmusic.4.IlikemymusicteacherforwhomIhavegreatrespect.5.Ihavemanyfriendsofwhomsomearemusicians.6.Peterwenttoaconcertatwhichhisfavouritebandplayedandsang.1.Theyliveinahouse,whosewindowsaremadeofglass.Theyliveinahouse,___________________aremadeofglass.ofwhichthewindowswhose+n=the+n+ofwhich2.Hehastwodaughters,andbothofthemarecollegestudents.Hehastwodaughters,_____________arecollegestudents.whombothof3.Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiWan.Chinahashundredsofislands,________thelargestisTaiWan.ofwhich4.Canyouthinkofasituationwherethiswordisused?Canyouthinkofasituation_________thiswordisused?inwhich5.ChinahasalotoffamouswritersandLuXunisoneofthem.Chinahasalotoffamouswriters,one_________isLuXun.ofwhomIII.Summary关系副词可以替代介词+which/whom结构。•where可以替代to/at/from/inwhich,例如：Theyvisitedthecitywhere/inwhichJohnDenverwasborn.•when可以替代during/at/in/onwhich，例如：Iwillneverforgettheyearwhen/inwhichourbandstarted.•why可以替代forwhich，例如：Thereasonwhy/forwhichheleftthebandwasthathehatedthebusylife.•how可以替代inwhich，但是要同时去掉theway，例如：Thestudentsdonotknowhow/thewayinwhichamusicbandcanbeformed.PracticeReadthesesentencesandtrytosimplifythemchangingthemwherenecessary.Eample:Idon’tunderstandthewayinwhichyousolvedthisproblem.→Idon’tunderstandhowyousolvedthisproblem.1.Thisisthemonthduringwhichweliketogotooutdoorconcerts.Thisisthemonthwhenweliketogotooutdoorconcerts.Practice2.Shegaveamusicalconcertinthehallinwhichweinterviewedafamousviolinistlastweek.Shegaveamusicalconcertinthehallwhereweinterviewedafamousviolinistlastweek.3.Lillianlivesinatowninwhichtherearemanyculturalevents.Lillianlivesinatownwheretherearemanyculturalevents.4.Aconcerthallisaplacetowhichyougotobuyticketsforashow.Aconcerthallisaplacewhereyougotobuyticketsforashow.Practice5.FindingajobasasingerwasthereasonforwhichImoved.FindingajobasasingerwasthereasonwhyImoved.6.Summeristhetimeatwhichitisbesttopractiseoutsidewithyourband.Summeristhetimewhenitisbesttopractiseoutsidewithyourband.7.Hisstudiowastheplaceinwhichwerecordedourgreates