高一英语必修2_unit_1_cultural_relics

Unit1CulturalRelicsWhatareculturalrelics?•Aculturalrelicissomethingthathassurvivedforalongtime,oftenapartofsomethingoldthathasremainedwhentheresthasbeendestroyed;ittellspeopleaboutthepast.文化遗产日theSecondSaturdayofJuneCanyougivemesomeexamplesofculturalrelicsthatyouknowathomeandabroad?inthepast:Toprotectourcountriesnow:tobeaplaceforpeopletovisitAmanwhodoesn’tgotoisnotatruemanTheGreatWallTriumphalArch（凯旋门）Itislocatedinpairs,FranceIt’sthebiggestarchintheworld.Itisgrandandbeautifulinthenightlight.凯旋门是1806年拿破仑为纪念法国大军战胜奥俄联军而建的。随后的1830年革命，路易-菲利浦国王将其作为革命军和帝国的纪念馆。TAJMAHAL（泰姬陵）ItislocatedinIndia.Itisthegraveakingbuiltforhiswife.Itshowedthedeeploveofthekingandqueen.TheLeaningTowerofPisa（比萨斜塔）ItisthefamousItalybuilding.Itgotthenameleaningtowerbecauseitleanstotheearth.Itactuallyusedfortellingpeopletime.LouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)ItisalsocalledmuseedulouvreinFrance.Itwasbuiltinthe13thcentury.ItwasacastleforthekingofFrance.In1793,itopenedtothepublicandbecameamuseum.卢浮宫始建于13世纪，是当时法国路易王室的城堡，被充当为国库及艺术馆。Versaillespalace（凡尔赛宫）1)Itwasfirstbuiltforthekingwhentheyhuntedinthecountryside.2)Nowitisamuseum.TheGreatPyramidofGiza（吉扎金字塔）ItislocatedinEgyptnowitbecamethegraveafterthekingdied.LondonTower（伦敦塔）Itwasbuiltinthe1000s.Theworkersspentnearly12yearstofinishit.Itwasonceusedasthecastle,theprison,themuseum.Now,itbecomesthesceneryforthepeopleallovertheworld.TheStatueofLiberty(Thesymbol(象征）oftheUSA)WhatdidtheGoddessholdinherhands.女神双唇紧闭，戴光芒四射的冠冕，身着罗马式宽松长袍，右手高擎象征自由的火炬，左手紧握一铜板刻着《美国独立宣言》发表的日期--公元1776年7月4日，脚上散落着已断裂的锁链，右脚跟抬起作行进状，整体为挣脱枷锁、挺身前行的反抗者形象Alltheseculturalrelicsarequitebeautiful.Butsomeofthemwerelostorruinedinhistory,suchasYuanMingYuan,TheGreatWall,ThePyramid.whatcancausethemlostorruined.1.Maybetheyweredestroyedbynaturaldisasters(windandrain).2.Maybetheywereevenstolenbyinvadersduringwars.Doyouknowwhatthesethingsare?Chineseculturalrelics我国西峡县盛产琥珀，历史悠久，埋藏量丰富。它集中在一个九里宽，二百里长的狭长地带。这昊的琥珀藏量大，质量居全国之首。琥珀是一种窝子矿，大窝可挖到几千公斤，小的也可以挖到几公斤，一般在几十公斤以上。1980年，西峡县挖出一大窝重达6784斤，价值248，600多元。1980年，西峡县重阳乡挖出罕见的大琥珀，重达5.8公斤，中有昆虫花纹。颜色紫红，半透明，有光泽，呈方形或菱形结晶块，松香味甚浓，系上等药用琥珀。西峡琥珀因项链质量最佳，引起国内外注视。TheAmberRoomSupposetheAmberRoomgotlost,howwouldyoufeel?Whatwillyoudo?Fastreading(Answerthefollowingquestions)1.WhatwastheAmberRoommadeof?7,000tonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Itwasalsomadewithgoldandjewels.2.Theamberfeelsashardasstone,howcanitbemadeintoaroom?Onceitisheated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.HowtheAmberRoomwasfirstbuilt.TheAmberRoomPurposeItwasmadenottobea___________,butforthe___________ofFrederickI.WhathappenedtotheAmberRoom.1716____________________________________.1770____________________________________.1941____________________________________.2003____________________________________.FrederickWilliamⅠgavetheAmberRoomtoPetertheGreatasagift.CatherineⅡhadcompletedtheaddingtotheAmberroomTheNaziGermanarmystoletheAmberRoomTherebuildingoftheAmberRoomwascompleted.giftpalaceCarefulreadingNamesofplacesWhatisitusedfor?ThepalaceofFrederickⅠSt.Petersburg(WinterPalace)SummerPalaceKonigsbergForthepeopleofSt.Petersburgtocelebratethe300thbirthdayofthecityTheplaceswheretheAmberRoomhaseverbeen?PrussiaAsmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitorsCatherineⅡspenthersummersthereSummerPalaceTheAmberRoomtimespentA_____ofartistsspent______yearsmakingit.material7,000tonsof______wereusedformakingit,with_______and_______.purposeItwasmade____tobeagift,______forthePalaceofFrederickI.resultsItwas______toRussianpeople.AfterFrederickWilliamIsucceededhisfatherand______theKingofPrussia;soonitbecamepartoftheCzar’swinterpalace;itwasoneofthegreat______oftheworld;in941,itwas_____bytheNazis.NowanewAmberRoom________________inRussiaandit__________________theoldone,_______theoldphotos.teamtenambergoldjewelsnotbutsentbecamewondersstolenhasbeenrebuiltlooksmuchlikefollowingSupposeyouaretheguideoftheAmberRoom!YouaregoingtointroducetheAmberRoomtous.Whatareyougoingtointroduce?builtlostrebuiltaddedtomoredetailsgavetosbasagiftwelcomestolen1.Readthepassageagain,andfindsomedifficultsentencesandusefulexpressions2.Trytoretellthestory.